The Musculoskeletal System

1. What is a greenstick fracture?

Bone is partially broken , break on one side, bent on the other.

Bone is compressed

2. Name the following in order. coccyx, cranium, femur, fibula

Tailbone, skull, thigh bone, smaller of the two lower leg bones

Skull, tailbone, thigh bone, smaller of the two lower leg bones

3. What is articular cartilage?

Thin layer of cartilage covering the bone in the joint space

Cartilage of the check

Rounded depression

Outward extension of the shoulder

4. What is the combining form for Bone?

Bone/o

Ulna/o

Oste/o

Osta/o

5. A formen is a opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nevers enter and exit

True

False

6. Name the following in order, mandible, maxilla, metacarpals, metatarsals

Lower jaw bone, upperjawbone, hand bones, midfoot bones

Lower jaw bones, upperjawbones, midfoot bones, handbones

7. What is open (compound) fracture?

Bone broken, fragment protruding through the skin

No open wound, broken bone

Bone is crushed

8. Sesamoid bones are found near joints

True

False

9. The frontal bone of the skull...

Is the back of the head

Consists of the forehead

Side of the head

Top of the head

10. A exostosis is a bony growth arising from the surface of a bone.

True

False

11. A rare malignant tumor arising in bone; most often occuring in children is called

Myelocradium infarction

Fracture

Ewing sarcoma

Exostosis

12. Trumatic breaking of a bone is called...

Broken bone

Fracture

Exostosis

Ewing sarcoma

13. The temporal bone..

Has nothing to do with the skull

Makes up the roof of the skull

Makes up the forehead

Makes up the side and base of the skull

14. Name these in order, radius, scapula, sternum, tarsals

Hindfoot bones, breast bone, fore arm bone-thumbside,shoulder blade

Forearm bone-thumbside, shoulder blade, breastbone, hindfootbones

15. Name the following in order , tibia, ulna, vertebra

Shin bone, forearm bone (little finger side), backbone

Forearm bone (little finger side), shin bone, backbone

16. What is a closed fracture?

Bone is compressed

Bone is splintered or crushed

Bone broken, no open wound

17. What is a impacted fracture?

Bone is splitered and crushed

Bone broken, no open wound

One bone fragment has been driven firmly into another

Bone broke, fragment protruding through skin

18. What do flat bones do?

Help with movement

Cover soft body parts

Kick you in the butt

19. The occipital bone...

Is located on the upper side of the skull

Located on the forehead

Is located at the back and lower part of the skull

Makes up all of the back on the skull

20. What is osteomalacia and osteoporosis?

Inflammation of the bone & softening of the bone

Softening of the bone & decrease in bone density?

Decrease in bone density & softening of the bone ?

21. A sinus is..

Pole-like process extending downward

Shallow cavity

Slit in a bone

A hallow air cavity within a bone

22. A fissure is.....

A tumor

A narrow slit-like opening in or between bones

A narrow slit like opening in or around muscles

Shallow cavity in a bone

23. The parietal bone...

Forms the sides and roof of the skull

Form the jawbone

Form just the roof of the skull

Form the forehead

24. Name these in order. Acetabulum, calcaneus, carpals, clavicle

Hipsocket, heel, wrist bones, collar bones

Collar bones, wrist bones, heel, hipsocket,

Wrist, heel, collar, hip

Hip, wrist, collar, hip

25. Where on a long bone is the diaphysis located?

Middle area

End area

Inside area

Not located on a bone

26. Name the following in order, Humerus, ilium, ischium, malleolus

Upper arm bone, upper part of pelvis bone, ankle, posterior part of pelvic bone

Upper arm bone, ankle, posterior part of pelvic bone, upper part of pelvic bone

Upper arm bone, upper part of pelvic bone, posterior part of the pelvic bone, ankle

Ankle, upper arm bone, upper part of pelvic bone, posterior part of pelvic bone

27. Define Fossa

A ligament

Shallow cavity in a bone

Deformatey found in newborns

Extremely deep cavity in a bone

28. Name in order, olecranon, patella, phlanges, pubis

Elbow, kneecap, finger/toes, anterior part of the pelvic bone

Kneecap, elbow, finger/toes, anterior part of the pelvic bone

Elbow, kneecap, anterior part of the pelvic bone, finger/toes

Finger/toes, elbow, kneecap, anterior part of pelvic bone

29. What is the periosteum?

Bone cell that absorbs and removes unwanted waste

Flat round plate like structure

End of a long bone

Membrane surrounding bones

30. Where are short bones found?

Ankle

Butt

Wrist

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31. Processes are enlarged areas that extend out from bones , serves as attachemnts for muscles and tendons

True

False

32. Give the common name for maxilla

Lower jawbone

Upper jawbone

Nose bone

Shoulder blade

33. What is a compression fracture?

Bone is driven firmly into another

Bone is compressed

Bone is poking through skin

34. The ethmoid bone

Sits behind the eye

Sits behind the ear

Makes up the sides of the skull

Makes up the forehead

35. Where is the periosteum located on a long bone?

Middle area

End of long bone where length wise growth takes place

End of a long bone the area beyond the epiphyseal plate

36. What minerals are important in bone formation?

Calcium

Phosporhus

Vitamin D

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37. Compact bone is as follows...

Brown

Haversian canals

Yellow bone marrow

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38. What is a comminuted fracture?

Bone is splintered but not crushed

One bone fragment has been driven firmly into another

Bone is splintered AND crushed

39. The sphenoid bone...

Situated at the base of the skull infront of the temporal bone

Situated at the base of the skull behind the temoral bone

Situated behind the eye

Situated behind the skull

40. Cancellous bone is as follows

Lightweight

End of long bones

Begginning of short bones

Centre of other bones

Red bone marrow

Yellow bone marrow

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41. Depressions are as follows

Openings or hallows

Serves as passageways for nerves

Serve as passageways for blood vessels

Help join one muscle to another

Help join one bone to another

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The Musculoskeletal System

1. What is a greenstick fracture?

2.

What first name or nickname would you like us to use?

2. Name the following in order. coccyx, cranium, femur, fibula

3. What is articular cartilage?

4. What is the combining form for Bone?

5. A formen is a opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nevers enter and exit

6. Name the following in order, mandible, maxilla, metacarpals, metatarsals

7. What is open (compound) fracture?

8. Sesamoid bones are found near joints

9. The frontal bone of the skull...

10. A exostosis is a bony growth arising from the surface of a bone.

11. A rare malignant tumor arising in bone; most often occuring in children is called

12. Trumatic breaking of a bone is called...

13. The temporal bone..

14. Name these in order, radius, scapula, sternum, tarsals

15. Name the following in order , tibia, ulna, vertebra

16. What is a closed fracture?

17. What is a impacted fracture?

18. What do flat bones do?

19. The occipital bone...

20. What is osteomalacia and osteoporosis?

21. A sinus is..

22. A fissure is.....

23. The parietal bone...

24. Name these in order. Acetabulum, calcaneus, carpals, clavicle

25. Where on a long bone is the diaphysis located?

26. Name the following in order, Humerus, ilium, ischium, malleolus

27. Define Fossa

28. Name in order, olecranon, patella, phlanges, pubis

29. What is the periosteum?

30. Where are short bones found?

31. Processes are enlarged areas that extend out from bones , serves as attachemnts for muscles and tendons

32. Give the common name for maxilla

33. What is a compression fracture?

34. The ethmoid bone

35. Where is the periosteum located on a long bone?

36. What minerals are important in bone formation?

37. Compact bone is as follows...

38. What is a comminuted fracture?

39. The sphenoid bone...

40. Cancellous bone is as follows

41. Depressions are as follows