Light And Sound 3rd Grade Science Quiz

Explanation
A shadow is formed by blocking the path of light. When an object is placed in the path of light, it prevents the light from reaching a certain area behind it. This creates a dark silhouette or shadow on the surface opposite to the light source. The object acts as an obstruction, causing the light to be blocked and creating the shadow.

Explanation
The sun is the primary source of light energy on Earth. It emits electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which reaches our planet and provides illumination. The moon reflects some of this sunlight back to Earth, but it is not a significant source of light energy. Street lights and candles are artificial sources of light that rely on electricity or combustion, but they do not account for the majority of light energy on Earth. Therefore, the correct answer is the sun.

Explanation
Sunlight energy can heat up objects that have the ability to absorb and retain heat, such as sand, water, and cement. However, an indoor TV does not have the same capacity to absorb and retain heat, as it is an electronic device designed to dissipate heat rather than absorb it. Therefore, sunlight energy cannot effectively heat up an indoor TV.

Explanation
A light year is a unit of measurement used in astronomy to represent the distance that light travels in one year. Since light travels at a constant speed, this distance is approximately 9.46 trillion kilometers or 5.88 trillion miles. Therefore, the statement that a light year is the distance that light covers in a year is true.

Explanation
When light is blocked, a shadow occurs. When an object blocks the path of light, it creates an area behind it where light cannot reach. This area is known as a shadow. Shadows are formed when light from a source is obstructed by an opaque object, causing a dark area to be cast on a surface opposite to the light source. Shadows are formed due to the absence of light in the blocked region, creating a contrast between the illuminated and shaded areas.

Explanation
When light passes through water, it undergoes a change in direction. This phenomenon is known as refraction. Refraction occurs because light travels at different speeds in different mediums, and when it enters water from air, it slows down, causing it to change direction or bend. Therefore, the correct answer is "bent."

Explanation
Sound waves cannot be seen by the naked eye because they are a form of mechanical energy that requires a medium, such as air or water, to travel through. Although we can perceive sound through our sense of hearing, we cannot visually see the actual sound waves themselves.

Explanation
Sounds are heard with our ears because of vibrations. When an object vibrates, it creates sound waves that travel through the air or other mediums. These sound waves then enter our ears and are detected by the eardrums. The eardrums vibrate in response to the sound waves, and these vibrations are converted into electrical signals that are sent to the brain. The brain then interprets these signals as sound, allowing us to hear.

Explanation
The speed of light is indeed greater than the speed of sound. Light travels at a speed of approximately 299,792 kilometers per second in a vacuum, while sound travels at a speed of approximately 343 meters per second in dry air at 20 degrees Celsius. Therefore, it is true that the speed of light is greater than the speed of sound.

Explanation
Sound is produced by vibrations that travel through a medium, such as air or water. Plucking a guitar, striking a drum, and hitting a bell all involve creating vibrations in the respective objects, which then produce sound waves. However, looking at doorbells does not involve any physical action that can create vibrations or sound waves. Therefore, looking at doorbells does not produce sound.