Life In Ancient Egypt
(31).webp "Life In Ancient Egypt - Quiz")
A quiz on the Fall 2012 semester class of Life in Ancient Egypt at the University of Florida
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Egyptians called the 'black land'
- A.
Kemet
- B.
Farafra
- C.
Deshret
- D.
Saqara
Correct Answer
A. KemetExplanation
The correct answer is Kemet. Kemet is the name that Egyptians used to refer to their land, which translates to "black land" in English. This term was used because the fertile soil along the Nile River would turn black after the annual flooding, which was essential for agriculture. The black soil was rich in nutrients and allowed for abundant crop growth, making it a significant aspect of ancient Egyptian civilization.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Who started the practice of subdividing events by dynasty?
- A.
Herodotus
- B.
Plato
- C.
Amenhemet
- D.
Manetho
Correct Answer
D. ManethoExplanation
Manetho is the correct answer because he is known for his work as an Egyptian priest and historian. He is credited with creating the practice of subdividing events by dynasty, particularly in his work "Aegyptiaca" where he organized Egyptian history into thirty dynasties. This system of categorizing events by ruling dynasties became influential and was later adopted by other historians and scholars.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Manetho wrote the book on mummification, which is what we use today as our main source of information on the topic.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Herodotus is the author of this book.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What color is Hapy, good of the flood?
- A.
Green
- B.
Blue
- C.
Red
- D.
Yellow
Correct Answer
B. BlueExplanation
Hapy is a god associated with the Nile flood in ancient Egyptian mythology. The Nile flood brings fertility and prosperity to the land, so it is often depicted as blue, representing the water. Therefore, the correct answer is blue.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The Paleolithic happened 6,500 years ago and was a transition from a nomadic to a settled lifestyle.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
This is the Neolithic. The Paleolithic occurred 45,000 years ago and was when climatic changes were occurring, forcing hunting communities to move towards the Nile Valley and Delta regions.Rate this question:
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- 6.
First pre-dynastic group to have writing and mastabas?
- A.
Bandarian
- B.
Naqada I
- C.
Naqada II
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Naqada IIExplanation
Naqada II is the correct answer because it was the first pre-dynastic group in ancient Egypt to have both writing and mastabas. The Naqada II period, which lasted from around 3500 to 3200 BCE, saw significant advancements in Egyptian civilization, including the development of a writing system known as hieroglyphics and the construction of mastabas, which were rectangular tombs for the elite. The earlier Naqada I period also had some writing, but it was during Naqada II that writing became more widespread and mastabas became more elaborate. Bandarian is not a known pre-dynastic group, and "None of the above" is not correct because Naqada II fits the given criteria.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Please check all that apply for the Lower Egypt.
- A.
Called the Red Land
- B.
Capital is Nekhen
- C.
Deity is Edjo the cobra goddess
- D.
Symbol is the White Crown
- E.
Symbol is the Red Crown
- F.
Located in Northern Egypt
- G.
Located in Southern Egypt
- H.
Capital is Buto
Correct Answer(s)
A. Called the Red Land
C. Deity is Edjo the cobra goddess
E. Symbol is the Red Crown
F. Located in Northern Egypt
H. Capital is ButoExplanation
Lower Egypt is called the Red Land because of the red soil found in the region. Its deity is Edjo the cobra goddess, symbolized by the Red Crown. Lower Egypt is located in Northern Egypt and its capital is Buto.Rate this question:
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- 8.
First king of Egypt?
- A.
Menes
- B.
Narmer
- C.
The Catfish
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
Narmer and Menes are associated as being the same person. Was referred to as the Catfish.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Dynasty 1 capital was at Memphis.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because during Dynasty 1 of ancient Egypt, the capital city was indeed located at Memphis. Memphis was an important political and cultural center, serving as the administrative capital and the residence of the pharaoh. It was strategically located near the Nile River, allowing for easy access to trade routes and resources. Memphis remained a significant city throughout ancient Egyptian history, and its ruins can still be visited today.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Royal cemeteries
- A.
Saqqara
- B.
Abydos
- C.
Giza
- D.
Only A and B
Correct Answer
D. Only A and BExplanation
The correct answer is "Only A and B" because Saqqara and Abydos are both royal cemeteries in Egypt. Giza, on the other hand, is known for its famous pyramids, including the Great Pyramid of Giza, but it is not specifically a royal cemetery. Therefore, only Saqqara and Abydos fit the given category.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Check off Dynasty 2 Kings
- A.
Menes
- B.
Peribsen
- C.
Khufu
- D.
Hotepsekhemwy
- E.
Khasekhemwy
Correct Answer(s)
B. Peribsen
D. Hotepsekhemwy
E. KhasekhemwyExplanation
The correct answer is Peribsen, Hotepsekhemwy, Khasekhemwy. These three names are all pharaohs of the Second Dynasty of ancient Egypt. Menes is often considered the first pharaoh of Egypt and is associated with the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt, but he is not part of the Second Dynasty. Khufu, also known as Cheops, is a pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty and is famous for building the Great Pyramid of Giza. Therefore, the correct answer consists of the pharaohs who ruled during the Second Dynasty.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The Old Kingdom was from 2686-2181 BCE
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because the Old Kingdom in ancient Egypt did indeed exist from 2686-2181 BCE. This period is known for the construction of the famous pyramids, including the Great Pyramid of Giza. It was a time of political stability and centralized government, with pharaohs ruling over a unified Egypt. The Old Kingdom saw advancements in architecture, art, and religion, making it a significant period in Egyptian history.Rate this question:
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- 13.
In the Old Kingdom, peasantry made up ____% of the population.
- A.
20
- B.
40
- C.
60
- D.
80
Correct Answer
D. 80Explanation
In the Old Kingdom, the peasantry made up 80% of the population. This means that the majority of the people during that time were peasants, who were likely engaged in agricultural activities and lived in rural areas. The high percentage of peasants suggests that agriculture was a significant part of the economy and society in the Old Kingdom, with the majority of the population involved in farming and related activities.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Djoser is the king associate with the first true pyramid.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Djoser was associated with the creation of the first pyramid. But it was a step pyramid and not a TRUE pyramid. Sneferu is associated with the first true pyramid.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Check off all of the kings of the 4th dynasty.
- A.
Sneferu
- B.
Djoser
- C.
Khufu
- D.
Khafra
- E.
Nerfartiti
- F.
Giza
- G.
Menkaura
Correct Answer(s)
A. Sneferu
C. Khufu
D. Khafra
G. MenkauraExplanation
The correct answer includes the names Sneferu, Khufu, Khafra, and Menkaura. These are the kings of the 4th dynasty.Rate this question:
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- 16.
How many pyramids did Sneferu build?
- A.
1
- B.
3
- C.
2
- D.
4
Correct Answer
B. 3Explanation
Sneferu built three pyramids. This information is derived from historical records and archaeological evidence. Sneferu was a pharaoh of ancient Egypt from the 4th Dynasty, and he is known for his architectural achievements, particularly in pyramid construction. His three pyramids are the Meidum Pyramid, the Bent Pyramid, and the Red Pyramid. These pyramids showcase the evolution of pyramid building techniques during Sneferu's reign.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which king of the Giza complex had the largest pyramid?
- A.
Menkaura
- B.
Khufu
- C.
Khafra
- D.
Sneferu
Correct Answer
B. KhufuExplanation
Khufu is the correct answer because he is known for building the largest pyramid in the Giza complex, also known as the Great Pyramid of Giza. This pyramid is the oldest and largest of the three pyramids in the complex, making Khufu the king with the largest pyramid. Menkaura, Khafra, and Sneferu were also kings of the Giza complex, but their pyramids are smaller in comparison to Khufu's.Rate this question:
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- 18.
In the 4th dynasty, the name plates were shaped like a mastaba.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
At this time they were called "cartouches" and were shaped like an oval.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Chief wife of Sneferu?
- A.
Nefartiti
- B.
Cleopatra
- C.
Hetepheres
- D.
Nebmaat
Correct Answer
C. HetepheresExplanation
Hetepheres is the correct answer because she was the chief wife of Sneferu, an ancient Egyptian pharaoh of the 4th Dynasty. She was the mother of Khufu, who was the builder of the Great Pyramid of Giza. Hetepheres held an important position in the royal family and her tomb was discovered intact, providing valuable insights into the burial customs and treasures of ancient Egypt.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Check off the things needed to build a pyramid
- A.
A good attitude
- B.
Flat land
- C.
Close to limestone
- D.
Middle distance to river
- E.
Uniforms
- F.
Workers village
- G.
Obsidian
- H.
Diorite
Correct Answer(s)
B. Flat land
C. Close to limestone
D. Middle distance to river
F. Workers village
H. DioriteExplanation
To build a pyramid, several factors and resources are required. Flat land is necessary to provide a stable foundation for the pyramid structure. Being close to limestone is important as limestone was commonly used as a construction material in ancient Egypt. A middle distance to the river is needed to have a convenient water source for construction and transportation purposes. A workers village is essential to accommodate the labor force involved in the construction process. Diorite, a type of stone, is also required as it was used for carving and shaping the pyramid.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The Causeway with the Sphinx was originally built for Menkaura.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Was built for king Khafra.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Why did the Old Kingdom collapse?
- A.
Not enough food.
- B.
Too much distribution of power.
- C.
Loss of faith in King's unique claim to immortality.
- D.
Loss of wealth through donations.
- E.
All of the above.
Correct Answer
E. All of the above.Explanation
The Old Kingdom collapsed due to a combination of factors. Firstly, there was not enough food to sustain the population, leading to famine and unrest. Secondly, power was distributed among various regional rulers, causing a lack of central authority and stability. Additionally, the loss of faith in the King's claim to immortality weakened the monarchy's legitimacy and undermined social order. Lastly, the loss of wealth through excessive donations further destabilized the economy. All of these factors contributed to the collapse of the Old Kingdom.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The First ntermediate Period included dynasties:
- A.
1-4
- B.
5-6
- C.
7-11
- D.
12-16
Correct Answer
C. 7-11Explanation
The First Intermediate Period included dynasties 7-11. This period marked a time of political instability and decentralization in ancient Egypt. It followed the Old Kingdom and was characterized by weak central authority, regional conflicts, and the rise of local rulers known as nomarchs. The dynasties 7-11 saw the emergence of powerful nomarchs who gained control over different regions of Egypt. This period eventually ended with the reunification of Egypt under the rule of Mentuhotep II, who established the Middle Kingdom.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Capital during First Intermediate period:
- A.
Memphis
- B.
It Towy
- C.
Herakelopolis
- D.
Thebes
- E.
A, C and D
Correct Answer
E. A, C and DExplanation
Memphis: 7-8
Herakleopolis: 9-10
Thebes: 11Rate this question:
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- 25.
Intef, a Theban noble, challenged a royal power of Herakelopolis by proclaiming himself king of upper and lower Egypt.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because it states that Intef, a Theban noble, challenged the royal power of Herakelopolis by proclaiming himself king of upper and lower Egypt. This suggests that Intef believed he had the right to rule over both regions, which would challenge the established royal power in Herakelopolis.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Changes made by Amenhemet I during the Middle Kingdom
- A.
Capital changed from Memphis to It-Towy
- B.
All burials are pyramids
- C.
New middle class made of craftsmen, tradesmen and farmers
- D.
Disempowerment of local governors
- E.
Heightened taxes
- F.
Co-regency to protect the ruling line from rival throne claims
- G.
Military draft
Correct Answer(s)
A. Capital changed from Memphis to It-Towy
C. New middle class made of craftsmen, tradesmen and farmers
D. Disempowerment of local governors
F. Co-regency to protect the ruling line from rival throne claimsExplanation
During the Middle Kingdom, Amenhemet I made several changes to consolidate his power and strengthen his rule. He changed the capital from Memphis to It-Towy, which allowed him to establish a new center of power and distance himself from potential threats. He also created a new middle class comprising craftsmen, tradesmen, and farmers, which helped to stabilize the economy and create a loyal base of support. To further solidify his rule, Amenhemet I disempowered local governors, ensuring that power remained centralized in his hands. Additionally, he implemented a co-regency system to protect the ruling line from rival throne claims, ensuring a smooth succession.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Senuset III led campaigns against aristocracy
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
He led campaigns against the local governors to try to centralize power once more.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The Cult of Osiris was more democratic than the Cult of Ra and allowed all to join.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Cult of Osiris was more democratic than the Cult of Ra because it allowed all individuals to join. This suggests that membership in the Cult of Osiris was open to anyone, regardless of social status or other factors. In contrast, the Cult of Ra may have had more restrictions or requirements for membership, making it less inclusive and democratic.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Fayanz is a blue paste used for molds to produce grave objects.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Fayanz is a blue paste that is indeed used for molds to produce grave objects.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Egyptians painted with a sense of physical depth.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Egyptians did not paint with a sense of physical depth. Egyptian art was known for its use of a flat, two-dimensional style, where figures were depicted in a frontal or profile view, without much emphasis on creating a sense of depth or perspective. Instead, they focused on representing objects and people in a clear and symbolic manner, often using hieroglyphics and stylized forms. Therefore, the statement is false.Rate this question:
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- 31.
The Second Intermediate Period lasted from dynasties:
- A.
7-11
- B.
12
- C.
5-9
- D.
13-17
Correct Answer
D. 13-17Explanation
The Second Intermediate Period lasted from dynasties 13-17. This period was characterized by political instability and foreign invasions in ancient Egypt. It was a time of decline and fragmentation, with multiple ruling powers vying for control over the country. The Hyksos, a foreign Semitic people, established their rule during this period, leading to significant cultural and technological influences. The Second Intermediate Period ended with the reunification of Egypt under the New Kingdom, starting with the 18th dynasty.Rate this question:
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- 32.
During the Second Intermediate period, the Semitic invaders from the East established their capital at ______ and were referred to as the _______.
- A.
Memphis, Hyksos
- B.
Avaris, Hyksos
- C.
Memphis, Avaris
- D.
Thebes, Avaris
Correct Answer
B. Avaris, HyksosExplanation
During the Second Intermediate period, the Semitic invaders from the East established their capital at Avaris and were referred to as the Hyksos.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Check off those included in the New Kingdom monarchy.
- A.
Hashteput
- B.
Ahmose I
- C.
Ptolemy
- D.
Tuthmost I
- E.
Amenhemet
- F.
Akhenaten
- G.
Tuthmost III
- H.
Tutankhamen
- I.
Khufu
- J.
Ay
- K.
Horemheb
- L.
Djoser
- M.
Ramses II
- N.
Ramses III
Correct Answer(s)
A. Hashteput
B. Ahmose I
D. Tuthmost I
F. Akhenaten
G. Tuthmost III
H. Tutankhamen
J. Ay
K. Horemheb
M. Ramses II
N. Ramses IIIExplanation
The New Kingdom monarchy included the following rulers: Hashteput, Ahmose I, Tuthmost I, Akhenaten, Tuthmost III, Tutankhamen, Ay, Horemheb, Ramses II, and Ramses III. These rulers were all part of the New Kingdom period in ancient Egypt, which was known for its military conquests, territorial expansion, and cultural achievements. They played significant roles in shaping the history and legacy of Egypt during this time.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Thebes succeeded in driving out the Hyksos from the Delta.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Thebes successfully expelled the Hyksos from the Delta region. This suggests that Thebes was able to overcome the Hyksos' presence and regain control over the area.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Capital of New Kingdom was Memphis.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Thebes.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Who extended Egypt's southern border to the 4th cataract, defeated Mitanni at Megiddo, and established a long lasting bond with the Mitanni by marrying a princess from there.
- A.
Akhenaten
- B.
Ramses II
- C.
Tuthmose III
- D.
Hashteput
Correct Answer
C. Tuthmose IIIExplanation
Tuthmose III is the correct answer because he extended Egypt's southern border to the 4th cataract, defeated Mitanni at Megiddo, and established a long-lasting bond with the Mitanni by marrying a princess from there.Rate this question:
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- 37.
The queen who's image was "erased" from history is Hashteput
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The correct answer is true. Hatshepsut was an Egyptian queen who reigned as a pharaoh in the 15th century BCE. After her death, her successors attempted to erase her image from history by destroying or defacing her statues and monuments. This was likely due to her unconventional rule as a female pharaoh, which was seen as a threat to the traditional male-dominated power structure. However, modern archaeology has uncovered evidence of her reign and her important contributions to Egyptian history.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Chief wife of Akhenaten was Cleopatra
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
NefartitiRate this question:
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- 39.
What was the name of Tut's advisor?
- A.
Imhotep
- B.
Imset
- C.
Ay
- D.
Horemheb
Correct Answer
D. HoremhebExplanation
Horemheb was the name of Tut's advisor.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Bubastis is the name of a Libyan cat goddess as well as the name of the 22nd dynasty.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because Bubastis is indeed the name of a Libyan cat goddess and also the name of the 22nd dynasty. In ancient Egyptian mythology, Bubastis was a goddess associated with protection, fertility, and the home. The city of Bubastis in Egypt was also named after this goddess. Additionally, the 22nd dynasty of ancient Egypt, also known as the Bubastite dynasty, was named after the city and the goddess.Rate this question:
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- 41.
The entire mummification process takes 40 days.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
False. It takes 70 days total. 40 for embalming and 30 for wrapping.Rate this question:
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- 42.
The Enned were
- A.
The embalmers
- B.
The sons of Horus
- C.
The 9 Gods of Heliopolis
- D.
The deities that watched over the King only
Correct Answer
C. The 9 Gods of HeliopolisExplanation
The Enned refers to the 9 Gods of Heliopolis. Heliopolis was an ancient Egyptian city known for its religious significance. The Enned were a group of deities worshipped in Heliopolis, and they were believed to have power and influence over various aspects of life, including the king. Therefore, the correct answer is that the Enned were the 9 Gods of Heliopolis.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Tawret is a goddess with a rams head.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Tawret is the hippo goddess. An older female with a big belly and hanging breasts. Goddess of wisdom and knowledge. Important in child birth.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Pick the god of math and writing.
- A.
Anubis
- B.
Khnum
- C.
Thoth
- D.
Ptah
Correct Answer
C. ThothExplanation
Thoth is the correct answer because he is the ancient Egyptian god associated with mathematics and writing. He was believed to have invented writing and was considered the scribe of the gods. Thoth was also associated with knowledge, wisdom, and magic. Anubis is the god of embalming and the afterlife, Khnum is the god of creation and pottery, and Ptah is the god of craftsmen and creation.Rate this question:
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