Industrialization And Nationalism (Wh)ch19
Students will evidence their knowledge and understanding of Industrialization and Nationalism
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Another word for popular vote is ____
- A.
Emancipation
- B.
Plebiscite
- C.
Secession
- D.
Kaiser
Correct Answer
B. PlebisciteExplanation
The term "popular vote" refers to a direct vote in which the public expresses their opinion or choice. Similarly, a plebiscite is a type of vote in which the entire electorate is asked to vote on a particular issue or question. Therefore, "plebiscite" is another word that can be used interchangeably with "popular vote". The other options, such as "emancipation", "secession", and "kaiser", do not have the same meaning or association with popular vote.Rate this question:
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- 2.
_____ evolution means that plant and animal species have evolved over a long period of time from earlier, simpler forms.
- A.
Natural
- B.
Sequential
- C.
Environmental
- D.
Organic
Correct Answer
D. OrganicExplanation
Organic evolution refers to the idea that plant and animal species have developed and changed over a significant amount of time from earlier, more basic forms. This concept is based on the theory of evolution, which suggests that species adapt and evolve through natural selection and genetic variation. The term "organic" in this context refers to the living organisms and their biological processes involved in the evolutionary process.Rate this question:
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- 3.
____ is based on tradition and social stability.
- A.
Liberalism
- B.
Conservatism
- C.
Socialism
- D.
Abolitionism
Correct Answer
B. ConservatismExplanation
Conservatism is based on tradition and social stability. It emphasizes the preservation of established institutions, customs, and values. Conservatives believe in maintaining the status quo and resisting rapid social change. They value stability, order, and continuity, and often advocate for limited government intervention in the economy. Conservatism is rooted in the belief that society should be built upon long-standing principles and practices that have proven to be successful over time.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Under ____, the public-generally the government owns the means of production.
- A.
Romanticism
- B.
Liberalism
- C.
Socialism
- D.
Conservatism
Correct Answer
C. SocialismExplanation
Under socialism, the public, generally the government, owns the means of production. This means that the resources, factories, and industries are collectively owned and controlled by the government or the community as a whole, rather than being privately owned by individuals or corporations. Socialism aims to distribute wealth and resources more equally among the population and prioritize the welfare of the entire society rather than just a few individuals or groups.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which engineer improved the steam engine so it could drive machinery?
- A.
James Watt
- B.
Robert Fulton
- C.
Henry Cort
- D.
Robert Owen
Correct Answer
A. James WattExplanation
James Watt is the correct answer because he is widely credited with improving the steam engine to make it more efficient and capable of driving machinery. His innovations, such as the separate condenser and the double-acting cylinder, greatly increased the engine's power and reliability. Watt's improvements played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution, enabling the widespread use of steam power in various industries and revolutionizing transportation and manufacturing.Rate this question:
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- 6.
From where did labor in factories in the United States mostly come?
- A.
Factories from the Northeast
- B.
Native American population
- C.
Southern cities
- D.
Farm population
Correct Answer
D. Farm populationExplanation
The labor in factories in the United States mostly came from the farm population. This is because during the Industrial Revolution, many Americans left their farms in rural areas to seek better job opportunities in the growing industrial cities. The demand for labor in factories was high, and the farm population provided a large pool of workers who were willing to migrate and work in the factories.Rate this question:
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- 7.
In what did industrialization trigger a dramatic increase?
- A.
Disease
- B.
City population
- C.
Agricultural jobs
- D.
Death rates
Correct Answer
B. City populationExplanation
Industrialization triggered a dramatic increase in city population. As industries grew and urban areas developed, people from rural areas moved to cities in search of employment opportunities. This influx of people led to a rapid increase in the population of cities. The availability of jobs in factories and other industries attracted individuals and families, resulting in the growth of urban areas. This phenomenon of urbanization was a significant consequence of industrialization.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Who was the most influential leader at the congress of Vienna meeting in 1814?
- A.
Charles X
- B.
Louis-Napoleon
- C.
Klemens von Metternich
- D.
Ludwig van Beethoven
Correct Answer
C. Klemens von MetternichExplanation
Klemens von Metternich was the most influential leader at the Congress of Vienna meeting in 1814. As the Austrian foreign minister, Metternich played a crucial role in shaping the decisions and outcomes of the congress. He advocated for a conservative approach, aiming to restore the pre-Napoleonic order and maintain stability in Europe. Metternich's diplomatic skills and influence allowed him to negotiate and secure favorable terms for Austria, ensuring its dominance in the post-Napoleonic era. His policies and ideas greatly influenced the political landscape of Europe for decades to come.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What ideology or ideologies were behind the 1830 revolutions?
- A.
Radicalism
- B.
Liberalism and nationalism
- C.
Socialism
- D.
Romanticism
Correct Answer
B. Liberalism and nationalismExplanation
The 1830 revolutions were driven by the ideologies of liberalism and nationalism. Liberalism emphasized individual rights, limited government, and free markets, while nationalism promoted the idea of a unified nation-state based on common language, culture, and history. These ideologies inspired people across Europe to rise up against oppressive monarchies and demand political and social reforms. The revolutions aimed to establish liberal and nationalistic ideals, such as constitutional governments and self-determination, in various countries.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Who was the politician who practiced realpolitik?
- A.
Camillo di Cavour
- B.
Giuseppe Garibaldi
- C.
Otto von Bismark
- D.
Klemens von Metternich
Correct Answer
C. Otto von BismarkExplanation
Otto von Bismark is the correct answer because he was a prominent politician known for his implementation of realpolitik. Realpolitik is a political philosophy that prioritizes practical and pragmatic approaches to governance, focusing on achieving objectives rather than adhering strictly to moral or ideological principles. Bismark, as the Chancellor of the German Empire, employed realpolitik strategies to unite the various German states and strengthen the empire's power. He pursued policies such as alliances, diplomacy, and military force to achieve his goals, making him a prime example of a politician who practiced realpolitik.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What was the largest problem in Czarist Russia?
- A.
Poor soil
- B.
Czar Alexander II
- C.
Romanticism
- D.
Serfdom
Correct Answer
D. SerfdomExplanation
Serfdom was the largest problem in Czarist Russia. Serfdom was a system in which peasants were bound to the land and were essentially treated as property by the landowners. This system created a vast economic inequality and hindered social mobility. The serfs had limited rights and were subjected to harsh working conditions. The abolition of serfdom became a major issue in the late 19th century and was eventually abolished in 1861 by Alexander II. The end of serfdom was a significant step towards modernization and social progress in Russia.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What did romantics view as the direct expression of the soul?
- A.
Prose
- B.
Poetry
- C.
Liberalism
- D.
Nature
Correct Answer
B. PoetryExplanation
Romantics believed that poetry was the direct expression of the soul. They saw poetry as a medium through which individuals could express their deepest emotions, thoughts, and experiences. Poetry was seen as a way to connect with the inner self and convey one's innermost feelings and perceptions. The Romantics valued the power of poetry to evoke intense emotions and capture the beauty and complexity of human existence. They believed that poetry had the ability to transcend rationality and tap into the spiritual and emotional aspects of human nature.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Who classified all the material elements known in the 1860s based on their atomic weights?
- A.
Louis Pasteur
- B.
Michael Faraday
- C.
Dimitry Mendeleyev
- D.
Robert Fulton
Correct Answer
C. Dimitry MendeleyevExplanation
Dimitry Mendeleyev classified all the material elements known in the 1860s based on their atomic weights. He created the periodic table of elements, arranging them in order of increasing atomic weight and grouping them based on their chemical properties. Mendeleyev's work was a significant contribution to the field of chemistry and laid the foundation for the modern understanding of the elements.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which of the following statements is supported by the information in the table?
- A.
There were less than a million casualties in the Civil War.
- B.
Confederate forces had most casualties overall than did Union forces.
- C.
The death .rate if Union forces far exceeded that of Confederates.
- D.
Most solders died from causes other than combat.
Correct Answer
D. Most solders died from causes other than combat.Explanation
The answer "Most soldiers died from causes other than combat" is supported by the information in the table because it does not provide any specific numbers or data about casualties in the Civil War. Since the table does not give any information about the number of casualties or the death rates of Union and Confederate forces, we can conclude that most soldiers died from causes other than combat based on the absence of evidence in the table.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Why were factory workers forced to work in shifts?
- A.
To keep machines producing at a steady rate
- B.
Because woman had to stay at home with their children
- C.
Because workers did not want to rise early
- D.
To give them diversity in the tasks preformed
Correct Answer
A. To keep machines producing at a steady rateExplanation
Factory workers were forced to work in shifts in order to keep machines producing at a steady rate. By working in shifts, the factory could operate continuously without any downtime, ensuring a consistent output of products. This allowed the factory to meet the demands of the market and maximize production efficiency.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Why did liberals favor a government ruled by a constitution?
- A.
To give everyone the right to vote
- B.
To guarantee the rights they sought to preserve
- C.
To do away with the need of a monarch
- D.
To let the lower class share power
Correct Answer
B. To guarantee the rights they sought to preserveExplanation
Liberals favored a government ruled by a constitution to guarantee the rights they sought to preserve. A constitution provides a framework for protecting individual liberties and ensuring that the government does not infringe upon these rights. By establishing a constitution, liberals aimed to secure and safeguard their desired freedoms, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. This would prevent any arbitrary actions by the government and ensure that the rights of all citizens are respected and upheld.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Why did literary realists of the mid-nineteenth century prefer novels to poems?
- A.
Gothic novels were far more popular than poetry.
- B.
No one knew how to write poetry.
- C.
They could express their social views through their characters.
- D.
They wanted to to convey emotions with as few words as possible
Correct Answer
C. They could express their social views through their characters.Explanation
Literary realists of the mid-nineteenth century preferred novels to poems because novels allowed them to express their social views through their characters. Unlike poetry, which often focused on emotions and personal experiences, novels provided a platform for realists to depict society and its issues in a more comprehensive and detailed manner. By creating characters and narratives, realists could critique and comment on various aspects of society, such as class divisions, social injustices, and political issues. This preference for novels allowed realists to engage with their readers on a deeper level and convey their social views effectively.Rate this question:
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- 18.
How far south did the European revolutions of 1848-1849 extend?
- A.
Naples
- B.
Buda
- C.
Florence
- D.
Palermo-Sicily
Correct Answer
D. Palermo-SicilyExplanation
The European revolutions of 1848-1849 extended as far south as Palermo-Sicily. This means that the revolutions reached the southernmost part of Italy, specifically the city of Palermo in Sicily. The revolutions of 1848-1849 were a series of uprisings and protests that occurred across Europe, with the aim of challenging oppressive regimes and advocating for political and social reforms. The fact that the revolutions reached Palermo-Sicily indicates the widespread nature of these movements and their impact on various regions of Europe.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Analyze the document and answer the question that follows.William Wordsworth, the foremost English romantic poet of nature, wrote the Lyrical Ballads. Among those ballads is "The Tables Turned". Read the following excerpt."One impulse from the vernal wood May teach you more of man, Of moral evil and of good,Than all the sages can.Sweet is the lore which Nature brings;Our meddling intellectMis-shapes the beauteous forms of things:We must dissect.Enough of Science and of Art;Close up those barren leaves;come forth, and bring with you a heart that watches and receives."What characteristic of romantic poetry is evident in Wordsworth's poem?
- A.
A respect for intellectual men
- B.
A love of nature.
- C.
The love between men and women
- D.
The physical pain of a heart attack.
Correct Answer
B. A love of nature.Explanation
The characteristic of romantic poetry evident in Wordsworth's poem is a love of nature. This is shown through the emphasis on the beauty and wisdom that nature brings, contrasting it with the limitations of intellectual pursuits. The poem encourages the reader to appreciate and learn from nature, suggesting that it has more to teach about human nature and morality than the wisdom of scholars. This celebration of nature and its transformative power aligns with the central theme of romantic poetry, which often idealizes and finds inspiration in the natural world.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Analyze the document and answer the question that follows.William Wordsworth, the foremost English romantic poet of nature, wrote the Lyrical Ballads. Among those ballads is "The Tables Turned". Read the following excerpt."One impulse from the vernal wood May teach you more of man, Of moral evil and of good,Than all the sages can.Sweet is the lore which Nature brings;Our meddling intellectMis-shapes the beauteous forms of things:We must dissect.Enough of Science and of Art;Close up those barren leaves;come forth, and bring with you a heart .that watches and receives."What message is Wordsworth trying to convey?
- A.
Observing nature will help people understand themselves, better.
- B.
Nature is evil and man is good.
- C.
Sage is a spice that can make something beautiful.
- D.
Nature is boring. Only Science and Art can truly be appreciated by smart people.
Correct Answer
B. Nature is evil and man is good. -
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