1.
She is the apple of my eye.
Correct Answer
B. Metaphor
Explanation
The phrase "She is the apple of my eye" is a metaphor because it is comparing a person to an apple, emphasizing their importance and value. It is not a simile because it does not use "like" or "as" to make the comparison, and it is not a hyperbole because it is not an exaggerated statement.
2.
Father Anthony cried a river of tears.
Correct Answer
C. Hyperbole
Explanation
The phrase "Father Anthony cried a river of tears" is an example of hyperbole. Hyperbole is a figure of speech that involves exaggerated statements or claims that are not meant to be taken literally. In this case, the use of the word "river" to describe the amount of tears Father Anthony cried is an exaggeration, emphasizing the intensity or magnitude of his emotions.
3.
My mother is like a star in the sky.
Correct Answer
A. Simile
Explanation
The given sentence "My mother is like a star in the sky" compares the mother to a star using the word "like," which indicates a similarity between the two. This is a simile, a figure of speech that compares two different things using "like" or "as." Similes help create vivid imagery and emphasize certain qualities or characteristics. In this case, the simile suggests that the mother is radiant, beautiful, and perhaps a guiding presence in the speaker's life, just like a star in the sky.
4.
The trees are dancing together with the wind.
Correct Answer
A. Personification
Explanation
The given sentence "The trees are dancing together with the wind" is an example of personification. Personification is a figure of speech in which human qualities are attributed to inanimate objects or animals. In this sentence, the trees are being given the human quality of dancing, which is an action that only humans can perform.
5.
You are the sunshine of my life.
Correct Answer
A. Metaphor
Explanation
In the phrase "You are the sunshine of my life," a metaphor is employed to convey deep affection. The comparison of a person to sunshine suggests warmth, brightness, and the essential role of bringing joy, emphasizing the profound and positive impact the individual has on one's life.
6.
Necessity is the mother of invention.
Correct Answer
B. Personification
Explanation
Personification is the correct answer because the phrase "Necessity is the mother of invention" is a figure of speech that attributes human qualities to an abstract concept (necessity). By personifying necessity as a mother, it suggests that it gives birth to invention, emphasizing the idea that when there is a need or requirement, humans will find a way to fulfill it by inventing something new.
7.
The Titanic was said to be unsinkable but sunk on its very first voyage.
Correct Answer
B. Irony
Explanation
The given statement presents a situation where the Titanic, which was believed to be unsinkable, actually sank on its maiden voyage. This creates a contrast between the expectation of the ship being unsinkable and the ironic outcome of it sinking. Irony is a literary device that involves a contradiction between what is expected and what actually happens. In this case, the irony lies in the fact that the supposedly unsinkable ship ended up sinking, which is unexpected and contrary to what was believed.
8.
He said it was just a small scratch, referring to a large dent.
Correct Answer
A. Understatement
Explanation
The given statement is an example of understatement. Understatement is a figure of speech where the speaker intentionally downplays or minimizes the significance or severity of something. In this case, the speaker refers to a large dent as just a small scratch, which is an understatement because a dent is much more significant and noticeable than a scratch.
9.
Winners never quit, and quitters never win.
Correct Answer
B. Epigram
Explanation
The statement "Winners never quit, and quitters never win" is an epigram. An epigram is a concise and witty statement that expresses a clever or insightful observation. In this case, the statement cleverly highlighs the idea that those who persevere and don't give up are the ones who ultimately succeed, while those who quit will never achieve victory.
10.
Every calendar's days are numbered.
Correct Answer
C. Pun
Explanation
The statement "Every calendar's days are numbered" is a pun because it plays on the double meaning of the word "numbered." On one hand, it means that the days of a calendar are assigned numbers. On the other hand, it also implies that the days are limited or counted, similar to how people say "your days are numbered" to mean that someone's time is running out. This play on words creates a humorous or ironic effect, making it a pun.