History Quiz: Events Of 1930's

Explanation
Lay-offs can contribute to a downward spiral gaining momentum because when people lose their jobs, they have less income to spend on goods and services. This can lead to a decrease in consumer demand, which can negatively impact businesses and result in further lay-offs. Additionally, lay-offs can create a sense of insecurity and uncertainty among the workforce, causing people to cut back on spending and save more, further exacerbating the downward spiral.

Explanation
Hoover's attempt to comfort the people was only successful for a short period of time, indicating that his efforts were not sustainable in the long run.

Explanation
During the downfall, foreclosures increased. This suggests that more people were unable to pay their mortgages or loans, resulting in the seizure and sale of their properties by the lender. The increase in foreclosures can be attributed to various factors such as economic recession, job losses, or high interest rates, which may have made it difficult for individuals to meet their financial obligations. This rise in foreclosures indicates a worsening financial situation for many individuals and a decline in the housing market.

Explanation
Phoenix is one of the cities that gets power from Hoover Dam. The Hoover Dam is located on the border of Nevada and Arizona, and it generates electricity through the flow of water from the Colorado River. Phoenix, being the capital city of Arizona, benefits from this power source. The electricity generated at the Hoover Dam is distributed to various cities and states, and Phoenix is one of them.

Explanation
Hoover Dam was built for multiple purposes, including flood control, delivery of Colorado river water, hydroelectric power generation, and navigation of the river. The dam helps to regulate the flow of the Colorado river, preventing floods and ensuring a stable water supply for irrigation and domestic use. It also generates electricity through its hydroelectric power plant, providing renewable energy to the surrounding areas. Additionally, the dam facilitates navigation along the river, allowing for the transportation of goods and resources.

Explanation
The statement is true because the revenues generated from the power sales from the Hoover Dam are used to cover the costs of operating and maintaining the dam. This means that the money earned from selling the power generated by the dam is used to fund the ongoing expenses required to keep the dam functioning properly.

Explanation
During the Great Depression, many homeless people in the United States built makeshift shanty towns out of whatever materials they could find. These towns were often referred to as "hoovervilles," named after President Herbert Hoover, who was widely blamed for the economic crisis. The term "hoovervilles" became synonymous with the poverty and desperation of the time, as people struggled to survive and find shelter in these makeshift communities.

Explanation
Hoover believed in the concept of "trickle-down economics" as a means to revive the economy. This idea suggests that by providing benefits to the wealthy and businesses, such as tax cuts and deregulation, the resulting prosperity would eventually trickle down to benefit the entire economy. Hoover's belief was that if the wealthy and businesses were able to thrive, they would invest more, create jobs, and stimulate economic growth, ultimately leading to a prosperous economy for all.

Explanation
During the Great Depression, when all the banks closed, President Franklin D. Roosevelt declared a national holiday known as the "bank holiday." This holiday was an attempt to restore public confidence in the banking system and prevent further panic and bank runs. By temporarily closing the banks, it gave the government time to assess the financial situation and implement reforms to stabilize the economy. The term "bank holiday" became widely used to refer to this specific event in history.

Explanation
A fireside chat was a radio show hosted by FDR. During these broadcasts, FDR would speak directly to the American people, discussing important issues and policies in a conversational manner. The term "fireside chat" refers to the intimate and informal tone of these broadcasts, as if FDR was speaking to the listeners from the comfort of their own living rooms, just like a chat by the fireside. These chats were instrumental in building trust and rapport between FDR and the American public during a time of economic crisis and war.

Explanation
J. Edgar Hoover is known for starting the FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation). He served as the director of the FBI from its establishment in 1935 until his death in 1972. Under his leadership, the FBI grew into a powerful law enforcement agency, focusing on combating organized crime, investigating civil rights violations, and gathering intelligence. Hoover's tenure at the FBI is often associated with his controversial tactics and extensive surveillance programs. Nevertheless, his influence and the impact of the FBI on American law enforcement are undeniable.

Explanation
During the early 1930s, the world was facing the Great Depression, which was a severe economic downturn. The unemployment rate during this time reached unprecedented levels. The given answer, 25%, suggests that a quarter of the population was unemployed during this period. This aligns with historical records that indicate high unemployment rates and widespread joblessness during the early 1930s.

Explanation
The term "okies" was a name for someone moving from the Dust Bowl to the West Coast. During the Great Depression, many people from the Midwest, particularly Oklahoma, migrated to California in search of better opportunities and to escape the harsh conditions of the Dust Bowl. They were often referred to as "okies" as a derogatory term, but it later became a term of pride and resilience for those who endured the hardships of the Dust Bowl and sought a better life in the West.

Explanation
The correct answer includes the programs CCC, TVA, WPS, P-R ACT, and NRA. These were all part of the New Deal programs implemented during the Great Depression in the United States. The CCC (Civilian Conservation Corps) provided employment for young men in conservation projects. TVA (Tennessee Valley Authority) aimed to provide electricity and improve the economic conditions in the Tennessee Valley region. WPS (Works Progress Administration) was responsible for creating jobs and improving infrastructure. P-R ACT (Public Relations Act) aimed to regulate labor relations. NRA (National Recovery Administration) aimed to stimulate economic recovery by establishing industry codes and fair competition.

Explanation
A hobo is someone who travels by hopping onto a railroad car. They are typically homeless individuals who move from place to place in search of work or a better life. They rely on the use of trains as a means of transportation, jumping onto freight cars to move from one location to another. This lifestyle is often associated with a sense of adventure and a desire for freedom from societal norms.