4th Grade Science Trivia On Soil And Other Resources! Quiz
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A resource is a source or supply from which a benefit is gained. Soil is a valuable resource for people, plants, and animals. It is suitable for agriculture, plant development, fertility, and water balance. You will need to know which type of soil retains the most water and the largest particle size found in soil. This quiz will show you how soil and other resources help the earth.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
A balance would be the best tool for measuring which of the following?
- A.
The texture of soil
- B.
The length of a stick
- C.
The mass of a rock
- D.
The color of a leaf
Correct Answer
C. The mass of a rockExplanation
A balance is the best tool for measuring the mass of a rock because it provides an accurate and precise measurement of the weight of an object. Mass is a fundamental property of matter and is commonly measured using a balance, which compares the unknown mass to a known mass. By using a balance, the weight of the rock can be determined by comparing it to a standard mass, allowing for an accurate measurement.Rate this question:
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- 2.
_____________ properties include color, size of particles, amount of nutrients, and ability to retain water.
- A.
Rock
- B.
Mineral
- C.
Soil
- D.
Organism
Correct Answer
C. SoilExplanation
Soil is the correct answer because it possesses properties such as color, size of particles, amount of nutrients, and ability to retain water. These characteristics are commonly associated with soil and differentiate it from other options like rock, mineral, and organism.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which type of soil would retain the most water?
- A.
Sand
- B.
Silt
- C.
Loam
- D.
Clay
Correct Answer
D. ClayExplanation
Clay soil has small particles and a high density, which allows it to retain water more effectively than other types of soil. The tiny particles in clay soil have a larger surface area, which creates more spaces for water molecules to adhere to. Additionally, the compact nature of clay soil slows down water drainage, further enhancing its water retention capacity.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What type of soil would Chris use if he wants to grow a plant that needs a lot of water?
- A.
Sandy soil
- B.
Dark soil that has clay in it
- C.
Rocky soil made of pebbles
- D.
Salty soil made of silt
Correct Answer
B. Dark soil that has clay in itExplanation
Chris would use dark soil that has clay in it if he wants to grow a plant that needs a lot of water. Clay soil has good water retention properties, allowing it to hold moisture for longer periods of time. This is beneficial for plants that require a lot of water as it ensures they have a constant supply of moisture. Additionally, the dark color of the soil indicates a high organic matter content, which further improves its water-holding capacity.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Why is fertile soil the best soil for growing crops?
- A.
It is lighter in color and can absorb more sunlight
- B.
It has more freshwater
- C.
It has more salt water
- D.
It is rich with minerals and matter from dead organisms
Correct Answer
D. It is rich with minerals and matter from dead organismsExplanation
Fertile soil is the best soil for growing crops because it is rich with minerals and matter from dead organisms. This organic matter provides essential nutrients that plants need to grow and thrive. Additionally, the presence of minerals in the soil helps to support plant growth and development. Fertile soil also has a good balance of moisture and air, allowing for proper root development and nutrient uptake.Rate this question:
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- 6.
How could you test a soil's texture?
- A.
Sift it
- B.
Smell it
- C.
Add water to it
- D.
Add plants to it
Correct Answer
A. Sift itExplanation
To test a soil's texture, sifting it is an appropriate method. Sifting involves passing the soil through a sieve or mesh to separate the particles by size. This helps determine the proportions of sand, silt, and clay in the soil, which are the primary components of soil texture. By sifting, one can observe the texture and feel the soil's coarseness or smoothness, providing insights into its composition and suitability for various purposes such as gardening or agriculture.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Elizabeth dug her hands into the soil of her garden and found an earthworm, a few plants roots, a beetle, and a spider mixed in with the soil. Why are all of these organisms important to Elizabeth's garden?
- A.
The soil is too cold for the organisms.
- B.
The soil is mostly made of sand.
- C.
They destroy the vegetables in the garden.
- D.
They recycle energy and nutrients in the soil.
Correct Answer
D. They recycle energy and nutrients in the soil.Explanation
The organisms found in the soil of Elizabeth's garden, such as the earthworm, plant roots, beetle, and spider, are important because they recycle energy and nutrients in the soil. Earthworms help break down organic matter, plant roots absorb nutrients, beetles and spiders contribute to the decomposition process, and all these organisms play a role in maintaining the health and fertility of the soil. By recycling energy and nutrients, they create a favorable environment for the growth of plants and contribute to the overall productivity of Elizabeth's garden.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which is the largest particle size found in soil?
- A.
Gravel
- B.
Clay
- C.
Silt
- D.
Sand
Correct Answer
A. GravelExplanation
Gravel is the largest particle size found in soil. It is characterized by its coarse texture and consists of small rock fragments ranging from 2 to 64 millimeters in diameter. Gravel particles are larger than sand, silt, and clay particles, making it the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 9.
If a person wanted to buy two thousand acres of land to use as farmland, what kind of soil should he or she look for?
- A.
Clay
- B.
Humus
- C.
Loam
- D.
Sandy
Correct Answer
C. LoamExplanation
The person should look for loam soil because it is considered the best type of soil for farmland. Loam soil has a balanced combination of sand, silt, and clay, which provides good drainage and moisture retention. It also has a good nutrient content and is easy to work with, making it ideal for growing crops.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What determines the texture of different kinds of soil?
- A.
The size of the grains and the amount of space between grains.
- B.
Texture depends on what kinds of crops have been grown in the soil.
- C.
Soil texture is determined by the kind of rock that lies underneath the soil.
- D.
Texture depends on the age of the soil; older soil is much finer than new soil.
Correct Answer
A. The size of the grains and the amount of space between grains.Explanation
The texture of different kinds of soil is determined by the size of the grains and the amount of space between grains. The size of the grains refers to the particle size of the soil, which can range from sand (largest particles) to silt (medium-sized particles) to clay (smallest particles). The amount of space between grains, also known as pore space, affects the soil's ability to hold water and nutrients. So, the size of the grains and the amount of space between them play a crucial role in determining the texture of soil.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Pablo is studying different types of soil. He is comparing clay, loam, sand, and silt. Which soil will Pablo find to be made of the largest particles?
- A.
Clay
- B.
Loam
- C.
Sand
- D.
Silt
Correct Answer
C. SandExplanation
Sand is the correct answer because it is composed of the largest particles compared to clay, loam, and silt. Sand particles are larger in size and have a gritty texture, making them easily distinguishable. Clay, on the other hand, is composed of tiny particles that are smooth and sticky when wet. Loam is a mixture of sand, silt, and clay, so it does not have the largest particles. Silt particles are smaller than sand but larger than clay. Therefore, sand is the soil type with the largest particles.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Soil with a high water-holding capacity has a texture which is
- A.
Spongy and loose
- B.
Gritty and granular
- C.
Wet and muddy
- D.
Clay-like and dense
Correct Answer
D. Clay-like and denseExplanation
Soil with a high water-holding capacity is clay-like and dense. Clay soils have small particles that are closely packed together, creating a dense texture. This density allows the soil to hold onto water for longer periods of time, as the small spaces between the particles trap the water. The clay-like texture also helps to retain moisture, preventing it from quickly draining away. This type of soil is beneficial for plants that require consistent moisture, as it provides a steady supply of water to the roots.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Similar containers were filled with different types of soil. Holes were poked into the bottom of each container, and 300 milliliters of water were added. The water that dripped out was collected and measured. According to the information in the table, which type of soil retained water best?
- A.
Potting soil
- B.
Sandy soil
- C.
Gravel
- D.
Clay
Correct Answer
A. Potting soilExplanation
The potting soil retained water best according to the information in the table. This can be inferred because the question states that similar containers filled with different types of soil were used, and the water that dripped out was collected and measured. The fact that potting soil retained the most water suggests that it has a higher water retention capacity compared to sandy soil, gravel, and clay.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Nov 03, 2010Quiz Created by
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