Final Exam - Comparative Religion
As-salamu alaykum,
This quiz is to grade the students of my comparative religion class.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What are some benefits of studying comparative religion?
- A.
Knowing their ideology helps us in effective conveying of Islam
- B.
Ibrahim,as, example – he did dawah to his father and his people in the context of their beliefs
- C.
Prophet Muhammed,pbuh, did dawah to the polytheist and Christians in the context of the their beliefs
- D.
By comparing Islam with other ideologies, we tent to realize the wonderful deen Allah, swt, has sent for our guidance
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the aboveExplanation
Studying comparative religion has several benefits. One benefit is that it helps us effectively convey the message of Islam by understanding the ideologies of others. This is exemplified by the stories of Ibrahim (as) and Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), who were able to convey their message in the context of the beliefs of their respective audiences. Additionally, comparing Islam with other ideologies allows us to appreciate the beauty and guidance of Islam. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."Rate this question:
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- 2.
More people in the world follow this ideology
- A.
Islam
- B.
Christianity
- C.
Atheism
- D.
Hinduism
Correct Answer
B. ChristianityExplanation
Christianity is the correct answer because it is the largest religion in the world in terms of followers. It has approximately 2.3 billion adherents worldwide, making it the most widely practiced religion globally. Islam follows closely with around 1.9 billion followers, while Hinduism has around 1.2 billion adherents. Atheism, on the other hand, is not a religion but rather the absence of belief in a god or gods, so it is not accurate to compare it in terms of followers.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Who gave the name ‘Christian’ to followers of Jesus, as, according to the Bible?
- A.
Jesus, pbuh
- B.
Disciples of Jesus
- C.
Paul
- D.
Idol Worshippers
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
D. Idol WorshippersExplanation
According to the Bible, the followers of Jesus were not named "Christian" by Jesus himself, the disciples of Jesus, or Paul. The name "Christian" was actually given to the followers of Jesus by people who were idol worshippers.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which sect of Christianity belief in the authority of the Pope
- A.
Protestants
- B.
Jehovah Witnesses
- C.
Catholics
- D.
Eastern Orthodox
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. CatholicsExplanation
Catholics believe in the authority of the Pope. The Pope is considered the successor of Saint Peter and the head of the Roman Catholic Church. He is believed to have the power to interpret scripture, make doctrinal decisions, and guide the church. This belief in the authority of the Pope is a distinctive characteristic of Catholicism and sets it apart from other sects of Christianity.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of this sect of Christianity doesn’t believe in the concept of Trinity?
- A.
Jehovah Witnesses
- B.
Catholics
- C.
Protestants
- D.
Eastern Orthodox
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
A. Jehovah WitnessesExplanation
Jehovah Witnesses do not believe in the concept of Trinity. They believe that Jesus is the Son of God and a separate entity from God the Father, rejecting the idea that they are part of a unified Godhead. This belief sets them apart from other sects of Christianity such as Catholics, Protestants, and Eastern Orthodox, who all adhere to the concept of the Trinity, which states that God is three persons in one: the Father, the Son (Jesus), and the Holy Spirit.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Protestants, Catholics, Eastern Orthodox, each have a different version of the Bible. True or False.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because Protestants, Catholics, and Eastern Orthodox have different versions of the Bible. Each denomination has its own specific canon, which includes different books and translations of the Bible. For example, the Protestant Bible includes 66 books, while the Catholic Bible includes additional books known as the Deuterocanonical books. The Eastern Orthodox Bible also includes these additional books, along with some variations in translation. Therefore, it is accurate to say that each denomination has a different version of the Bible.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Sunnis and Shias have different Qurans with different number of Suras in each. True or False
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
This statement is false. Both Sunnis and Shias have the same Quran with the same number of Suras. The Quran consists of 114 Suras and is the same for all Muslims regardless of their sect.Rate this question:
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- 8.
All Muslims are unified in the fundamental beliefs of Islam (belief in one God, Prophethood of Muhammad,pbuh, one Quran), Christians are divided in their fundamental beliefs (trinity, who was Jesus, Bible). True or False.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The correct answer is true because all Muslims are indeed unified in their fundamental beliefs of Islam, including the belief in one God, the Prophethood of Muhammad (pbuh), and the belief in one Quran. On the other hand, Christians are divided in their fundamental beliefs, such as the concept of the Trinity and differing interpretations of who Jesus was and the authority of the Bible. Therefore, the statement accurately reflects the distinction between the unity of Muslims and the division among Christians in their fundamental beliefs.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Most Christians in the USA belong to this sect
- A.
Protestants
- B.
Catholics
- C.
Mormons
- D.
Jehovas Witnesses
- E.
Eastern Orthodox
Correct Answer
A. ProtestantsExplanation
Protestants is the correct answer because it is the largest Christian sect in the USA. They make up the majority of Christians in the country, with various denominations such as Baptist, Methodist, Lutheran, and Presbyterian. Protestants originated from the Protestant Reformation in the 16th century, when they broke away from the Roman Catholic Church. They emphasize the authority of the Bible, salvation through faith alone, and the priesthood of all believers.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which sect in Christianity goes door to door to spread their message?
- A.
Protestants
- B.
Jehovas Witnesses
- C.
Catholics
- D.
Eastern Orthodox
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Jehovas WitnessesExplanation
Jehovah's Witnesses are known for their practice of going door to door to spread their message. They believe it is their duty to share their beliefs and teachings with others in order to save souls and bring people closer to God. This method of evangelism is a distinctive characteristic of Jehovah's Witnesses and sets them apart from other sects in Christianity.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Christians believe that
- A.
There are three gods
- B.
Three gods in one person
- C.
Three persons in one god
- D.
Three persons in three gods
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. Three persons in one godExplanation
Christians believe in the concept of the Holy Trinity, which states that there is one God who exists in three distinct persons - the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. This means that although there are three persons, they are all united as one God. Therefore, the correct answer is "Three persons in one god."Rate this question:
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- 12.
Salvation in Christianity is based on….
- A.
Right belief and good deeds
- B.
Proclaiming Jesus lord and that he God raised him from dead.
- C.
Good deeds weight out the bad deeds
- D.
Belief that god is a trinity and that Jesus is also god
Correct Answer
B. Proclaiming Jesus lord and that he God raised him from dead.Explanation
The correct answer is proclaiming Jesus as Lord and believing that God raised him from the dead. In Christianity, salvation is believed to come through faith in Jesus Christ as the Son of God and the Savior of humanity. By proclaiming Jesus as Lord and acknowledging his resurrection, believers demonstrate their trust and acceptance of his sacrifice for the forgiveness of sins and the promise of eternal life. This belief is considered essential for salvation in Christianity.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The founder of Hinduism was...
- A.
No founder of Hinduism
- B.
Ram
- C.
Brahman
- D.
Krishna
- E.
Guru Nanak
Correct Answer
A. No founder of HinduismExplanation
Hinduism does not have a specific founder like other religions. It is an ancient religion that evolved over thousands of years, with its roots in the Indus Valley civilization. Hinduism is a complex and diverse religion that encompasses a wide range of beliefs, practices, and traditions. It is characterized by its emphasis on dharma (moral and ethical duties), karma (action and consequences), and moksha (liberation from the cycle of birth and death). The absence of a single founder allows for flexibility and diversity within Hinduism, as it has been shaped and influenced by various sages, philosophers, and religious leaders throughout history.Rate this question:
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- 14.
According to Hinduism, what happens after we die?
- A.
We become back to earth as a reincarnation of God
- B.
We come back as lower species if we did bad deeds
- C.
Hinduism doesn’t belief in any afterlife
- D.
Day of judgment, then paradise or hell
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
B. We come back as lower species if we did bad deedsExplanation
According to Hinduism, the belief is that after death, individuals are reborn or reincarnated based on their actions in their previous life. If someone has performed bad deeds, they will be reborn as a lower species as a form of punishment or purification. This concept of reincarnation is a fundamental belief in Hinduism and is a way for individuals to continue their spiritual journey towards ultimate liberation or moksha.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Teachings of Krishna are found in which Hindu scripture?
- A.
Bhagwat Gita
- B.
Vedas
- C.
Mahabharata
- D.
Ramayana
Correct Answer
A. Bhagwat GitaExplanation
The correct answer is Bhagwat Gita. The Bhagwat Gita is a 700-verse Hindu scripture that is part of the Indian epic Mahabharata. It is a conversation between the prince Arjuna and the god Krishna, who serves as his charioteer. In the Bhagwat Gita, Krishna imparts spiritual wisdom and guidance to Arjuna, addressing topics such as duty, righteousness, and the nature of the self. The teachings of Krishna in the Bhagwat Gita are highly regarded and have had a profound influence on Hindu philosophy and spirituality.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Talmud is the book of the....
- A.
Christians
- B.
Jews
- C.
Hindus
- D.
Sikhs
- E.
Muslims
Correct Answer
B. JewsExplanation
The Talmud is a central text in Judaism, consisting of rabbinic teachings and interpretations of Jewish law. It is considered a sacred book by Jews and serves as a guide for religious and ethical practices. Therefore, the correct answer is Jews.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The greatest Prophet according to the Jews was…
- A.
Moses
- B.
Abraham
- C.
Issac
- D.
Noah
- E.
Jesus
Correct Answer
A. MosesExplanation
Moses is considered the greatest prophet according to the Jews because he is believed to have received the Ten Commandments directly from God and led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt. He is also credited with writing the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, known as the Torah. Moses is highly revered for his leadership, his role in delivering the divine laws, and his guidance of the Jewish people during their journey to the Promised Land. His significance and impact on Jewish history and religious teachings make him the greatest prophet in Jewish tradition.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Separation between genders during prayer services is seen in which people
- A.
Muslims
- B.
Orthodox Jews
- C.
Eastern Orthodox Christians
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
All of the mentioned religious groups, Muslims, Orthodox Jews, and Eastern Orthodox Christians, practice separation between genders during prayer services. This practice is rooted in their respective religious traditions and beliefs. It is a way to maintain modesty and focus during worship, as well as to adhere to specific religious laws and customs. While the degree and specifics of gender separation may vary among these groups, the underlying principle remains the same.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Who is supposed to cover their hair ?
- A.
Married Jewish women
- B.
Christian women when they are praying
- C.
Catholics nuns
- D.
Muslim women in front of non-mahrams
- E.
All of the above
Correct Answer
E. All of the aboveExplanation
All of the above. In various religious traditions, it is expected for certain women to cover their hair. In Judaism, married women cover their hair as a sign of modesty. In Christianity, women are encouraged to cover their hair when praying. Catholic nuns also cover their hair as part of their religious habit. In Islam, Muslim women are required to cover their hair in front of non-mahrams (men who are not close relatives). Therefore, all of these groups are supposed to cover their hair according to their respective religious practices.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Christians and Jews, both believe in the old testament and the new testament. True or false.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Christians and Jews do not both believe in the old testament and the new testament. While Christians believe in both the old and new testaments, Jews only believe in the old testament, also known as the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh. Therefore, the statement is false.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The first four booklets of the New Testament are called Torah and the first 5 books of the Old Testament are called the Gospels.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is incorrect. The first four booklets of the New Testament are actually called the Gospels, not the Torah. The Torah refers to the first five books of the Old Testament, also known as the Pentateuch. Therefore, the correct answer is False.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Which book of the New Testament was written by Jesus Christ, peace be upon him?
- A.
Gospel of Matthew
- B.
Gospel of Mark
- C.
Gospel of Luke
- D.
Gospel of John
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
E. None of the aboveExplanation
The question asks which book of the New Testament was written by Jesus Christ. However, according to historical and scholarly consensus, none of the books in the New Testament were written by Jesus himself. The New Testament consists of writings by various authors, including the four Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John), which are believed to have been written by disciples or followers of Jesus. Therefore, the correct answer is "None of the above."Rate this question:
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- 23.
Who wrote the majority of the booklets of the New Testament
- A.
Matthew
- B.
Paul
- C.
Jesus
- D.
Luke
- E.
James
Correct Answer
B. PaulExplanation
Paul is the correct answer because he wrote the majority of the booklets of the New Testament. Paul, also known as the Apostle Paul or Saint Paul, was an early Christian missionary and writer. He wrote many letters, or epistles, to various Christian communities, which are now included in the New Testament. Paul's writings, such as the letters to the Romans, Corinthians, and Galatians, are significant in shaping Christian theology and providing guidance to early believers. His contributions to the New Testament make him the author of the majority of its booklets.Rate this question:
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- 24.
When explaining explain in 5 minutes, what is the order we should proceed with?
- A.
Oneness of Allah, benefits of embracing Islam, sinless babies, Prophets and messengers, paradise
- B.
Paradise, prophets and messengers, sinless babiees, benefits of embracing Islam, Oneness of Allah.
- C.
Oneness of Allah, Prophets and Messengers, sinless babies, benefits of embracing Islam, paradise
- D.
Oneness of Allah, Prophets and messengers, benefits of embracing Islam, sinless babies, paradise
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Oneness of Allah, Prophets and Messengers, sinless babies, benefits of embracing Islam, paradiseExplanation
The correct order to proceed with when explaining the given topics is: Oneness of Allah, Prophets and Messengers, sinless babies, benefits of embracing Islam, and paradise. This order allows for a logical flow of information, starting with the concept of the Oneness of Allah, which is fundamental in Islam. Then, the discussion can move on to the role of Prophets and Messengers in conveying Allah's message. Sinless babies can be discussed next, highlighting the concept of innocence in Islam. Benefits of embracing Islam can then be explained, followed by the concept of paradise as a reward for believers.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Which verses of the Quran mentions modest clothing for Muslim sisters?
- A.
3.104
- B.
33.59
- C.
24.31
- D.
16.125
- E.
B & C
Correct Answer
E. B & CExplanation
Verses 33.59 and 24.31 of the Quran mention the concept of modest clothing for Muslim sisters. In verse 33.59, it is stated that women should draw their outer garments around themselves when they go out in order to be recognized as believers and to be protected from harassment. In verse 24.31, women are instructed to lower their gaze, guard their modesty, and not display their beauty except what is apparent. These verses emphasize the importance of modesty in clothing for Muslim women.Rate this question:
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- 26.
What not to bring up when doing dawah to a Christian?
- A.
Rediculing Trinity
- B.
Tauheed
- C.
Quranic preservation
- D.
Prophet Muhammad's prophecies in the Bible
- E.
Isamic solutions to societies problems
Correct Answer
A. Rediculing TrinityExplanation
When doing dawah to a Christian, it is important not to bring up the topic of ridiculing the Trinity. This is because the Trinity is a fundamental belief in Christianity, representing the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as three distinct persons in one God. Ridiculing this belief may be seen as disrespectful and offensive to Christians, hindering the effectiveness of the dawah effort. It is important to approach interfaith dialogue with respect and understanding, focusing on commonalities and finding ways to bridge gaps in beliefs.Rate this question:
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- 27.
When doing dawah to Jews, it is best to avoid which topic?
- A.
Tauheed
- B.
Politics of Israel & Palestine
- C.
Prophet Muhammad's ,pbuh, prophecies in the Bible
- D.
Isamic solutions to societies problems
- E.
Quranic preservation
Correct Answer
B. Politics of Israel & PalestineExplanation
When doing dawah to Jews, it is best to avoid discussing the politics of Israel & Palestine. This is because the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a sensitive and contentious issue, and bringing it up during dawah may lead to arguments and disagreements that can hinder the effectiveness of the conversation. It is important to focus on topics that can build bridges of understanding and promote a positive dialogue, such as the concept of Tauheed (monotheism), Prophet Muhammad's prophecies in the Bible, Islamic solutions to societal problems, and the preservation of the Quran.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Rights of a Muslim woman includes all of the above except?
- A.
Right to inherit
- B.
Right to wear what she wants and how she wants it
- C.
Right to gain educatoin
- D.
Right to keep her maiden name
- E.
Right to keep her earned wealth
Correct Answer
B. Right to wear what she wants and how she wants itExplanation
Muslim women have the right to inherit, gain education, keep their maiden name, and keep their earned wealth. However, the right to wear what she wants and how she wants it may be restricted in certain cultural or societal contexts, where there may be dress codes or expectations imposed on women.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Inviting people of Allah using hikmah (wisdom) is mentioned in which surah and verse of the Quran?
- A.
41.33
- B.
2.143
- C.
22.78
- D.
3.104
- E.
16.125
Correct Answer
E. 16.125Explanation
Surah 16, verse 125 of the Quran mentions the importance of inviting people to the path of Allah using wisdom (hikmah). This verse emphasizes the need to engage in meaningful and respectful dialogue when conveying the message of Islam to others. It encourages Muslims to use wisdom, knowledge, and good manners to effectively communicate the teachings of Allah and invite others towards the path of righteousness.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Where in the Quran does Jesus, pbuh, prophecies about the coming of a Prophet after him whose name shall be Ahmed?
- A.
5.75
- B.
61.6
- C.
3.59
- D.
5.116
Correct Answer
B. 61.6Explanation
In Surah As-Saff, verse 61 of the Quran, Jesus (pbuh) is reported to have prophesied about the coming of a Prophet after him whose name shall be Ahmed. This verse is often interpreted as a reference to the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), as "Ahmed" is one of his names. Therefore, the correct answer is 61.6.Rate this question:
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