Cj-310 Dultural Diversity And Criminal Justice Final
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Discuss the four explanations for racial disparities in sentencing. Refer to ch 7
- 2.
How have the media contributed to public perceptions that the typical offender is a racial or ethnic minority and the typical victim is white?
- 3.
Given the persistence of identifiable racial discrimination in the application of the death penalty, should capital punishment be abolished in the United States? Why or why not?
- 4.
Summarize the distinctive characteristics of the five major prison gangs profiled in the text.
- 5.
Give me your true thoughts on racism on our modern American Society!
- 6.
Juvenile justice officials are more concerned about rehabilitation than:
- A.
Punishment
- B.
Retribution
- C.
Deterrence
Correct Answer
B. RetributionExplanation
Juvenile justice officials prioritize rehabilitation over retribution because their main goal is to help young offenders reform and reintegrate into society. They believe in providing guidance, education, and support to address the underlying causes of delinquency and prevent future criminal behavior. Retribution, on the other hand, focuses on punishment and seeking revenge for the harm caused, which may not be effective in addressing the root causes of juvenile delinquency or promoting long-term positive change.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention report “Juvenile Victims of Property Crime,” stated that ________ juveniles had been the victim of a property crime.
- A.
1 of every 6
- B.
1 of every 8
- C.
1 of every 7
- D.
1 of every 5
Correct Answer
A. 1 of every 6Explanation
According to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention report "Juvenile Victims of Property Crime," it is stated that 1 out of every 6 juveniles had been the victim of a property crime.Rate this question:
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- 8.
In general, __________ crime victimization rates are higher for younger age groups than for older age groups.
- A.
Violent
- B.
Property
- C.
Sexual
- D.
All
Correct Answer
A. ViolentExplanation
In general, crime victimization rates are higher for younger age groups than for older age groups. This is particularly true for violent crimes, as younger individuals may be more vulnerable and targeted by perpetrators. Property crimes and sexual crimes may also affect younger age groups, but the emphasis here is on violent crimes.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Because the juvenile justice system espouses the philosophy of parens patriae, it is more __________ than the adult system.
- A.
Formal
- B.
Flexible
- C.
Discretionary
- D.
Compassionate
Correct Answer
C. DiscretionaryExplanation
The correct answer is "discretionary" because the juvenile justice system operates under the principle of parens patriae, which means that it acts as a parent or guardian to protect and rehabilitate young offenders. This system allows for more flexibility and discretion in determining the appropriate interventions and punishments for juveniles, taking into account their age, maturity, and individual circumstances. In contrast, the adult system tends to be more formal and rigid in its approach to punishment and rehabilitation.Rate this question:
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- 10.
In general, violent crime victimization rates are higher for younger age groups than for older age groups.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Younger age groups are more likely to be victims of violent crimes compared to older age groups. This can be attributed to various factors such as their increased vulnerability, higher engagement in risky behaviors, and limited life experiences that may make them more susceptible to becoming victims. Additionally, younger individuals may be targeted by criminals due to their perceived physical weakness or lack of awareness. Therefore, it is true that violent crime victimization rates are generally higher for younger age groups.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Because the juvenile justice system espouses the philosophy of parens patriae, it is less formal than the adult system
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the juvenile justice system follows the principle of parens patriae, which means that the state acts as a parent and takes responsibility for the well-being and rehabilitation of the juvenile offenders. This philosophy emphasizes on the best interests of the child rather than punishment. As a result, the juvenile justice system is designed to be less formal and more focused on rehabilitation and providing support to young offenders.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Mandatory parole occurs in jurisdictions using:
- A.
Determinate sentencing
- B.
Mandatory minimum sentencing
- C.
Split sentencing
- D.
Full sentencing
Correct Answer
A. Determinate sentencingExplanation
Mandatory parole occurs in jurisdictions using determinate sentencing. In determinate sentencing, the judge imposes a fixed term of imprisonment for a specific offense. After serving a certain portion of the sentence, usually determined by law, the offender becomes eligible for parole. This means that they can be released from prison before completing the full sentence, but they are still under supervision and must adhere to certain conditions. Mandatory parole ensures that offenders are released from prison at a predetermined point in their sentence, regardless of their behavior or rehabilitation progress.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The Mexican Mafia is often identified as being the most active gang in the federal prison system.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Mexican Mafia is often identified as the most active gang in the federal prison system because of its extensive criminal activities and influence. The gang has a strong presence and control within the prison system, engaging in various illegal activities such as drug trafficking, extortion, and violence. The Mexican Mafia's notoriety and power make it a dominant force within the federal prison system, leading to its identification as the most active gang.Rate this question:
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- 14.
- Minorities are :
- A.
Used to label for people of color
- B.
Used to label of the same race
- C.
Used to label Hispanics
- D.
Used to label westwood students
Correct Answer
A. Used to label for people of colorExplanation
The term "minorities" is used to label people of color, as they are often underrepresented or marginalized in society. This label is used to highlight the social and systemic inequalities that these individuals face based on their race or ethnicity. It is important to recognize and address these disparities in order to promote equality and inclusivity for all individuals, regardless of their racial or ethnic background.Rate this question:
- 15.
- Are public attitudes about the police:
- A.
Positive
- B.
Indifferent
- C.
Apathetic
- D.
Different
Correct Answer
A. PositiveExplanation
Public attitudes about the police are described as positive. This suggests that the general perception and opinion of the public towards the police is favorable or approving. It implies that people have a good opinion of the police and trust in their abilities to maintain law and order, protect citizens, and enforce the law. This positive attitude may be influenced by various factors such as personal experiences, community relationships, media portrayal, and overall satisfaction with the police's performance.Rate this question:
- 16.
Recidivism is;
- A.
Return to jail
- B.
Return to offending post punishment
- C.
Return to offending pre punishment
Correct Answer
B. Return to offending post punishmentExplanation
Recidivism refers to the act of returning to a life of crime or engaging in criminal behavior again after being punished or incarcerated. In this context, the correct answer "return to offending post punishment" means that an individual goes back to committing crimes after serving their punishment or being released from jail. This suggests that the person has not been effectively rehabilitated or deterred from criminal activities.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Jails serve as :
- A.
Long term housing
- B.
Short term housing
- C.
Permeant housing
- D.
All of above
Correct Answer
B. Short term housingExplanation
Jails serve as short term housing because they are designed to temporarily hold individuals who have been arrested or convicted of a crime. In jails, individuals are typically held while awaiting trial or serving short sentences. Jails are not meant for long term or permanent housing as they are primarily intended for temporary confinement and do not provide the necessary facilities or programs for long-term rehabilitation or support.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Are all gang members male?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The question asks if all gang members are male. The correct answer is false, indicating that not all gang members are male. This implies that some gang members may be female.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Is race defined as major biological divisions of mandking distinguished by color of skin, color, texure of hair?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Race is commonly understood as a social construct that categorizes people into major biological divisions based on physical characteristics such as skin color and hair texture. While there is no scientific basis for race as a biological concept, society has historically used these physical attributes to create social divisions and hierarchies. Therefore, the statement that race is defined as major biological divisions of mankind distinguished by the color of skin, color, and texture of hair is true.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Does ethnicity refer to differences between groups of people based on cultural customs?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Ethnicity refers to the differences between groups of people based on cultural customs. It encompasses various aspects such as language, religion, traditions, and social practices that distinguish one ethnic group from another. These differences can include factors like food preferences, clothing styles, music, and art forms. Therefore, it is accurate to say that ethnicity refers to differences between groups of people based on cultural customs.Rate this question:
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Dec 07, 2011Quiz Created by
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