As1 Hns Constitution Federalists/Anti-federalists Quiz

Explanation
The given text suggests that it is absurd to entrust the government with the direction of essential national interests without giving it the necessary authorities for proper and efficient management. This aligns with the beliefs of the Federalists, who advocated for a strong central government with broad powers. The Federalists argued that a strong government was necessary to effectively manage the country's affairs and protect its interests. The Anti-Federalists, on the other hand, were skeptical of a strong central government and believed in more power being retained by the states.

Explanation
The statement "States are the characteristics and the soul of a confederation" suggests that states play a crucial role in a confederation. It implies that the power and identity of a confederation lie within its individual states. If the states are not the agents of the compact, it implies that the power and authority of the confederation would be centralized in a national government, which goes against the principles of a confederation. Therefore, the correct answer is F, indicating that the statement is true.

Explanation
The correct answer is F. The passage suggests that the federal government should have all the necessary powers to fully carry out its responsibilities.

Explanation
The statement in the question suggests that the speaker is against including a declaration of rights in the Constitution. They argue that such an addition is either dangerous or unnecessary. The correct answer is F, which implies that the speaker is in favor of including a declaration of rights in the Constitution. This contradicts the speaker's statement, indicating that the answer is correct.

Explanation
The given statement is false. The energy in the executive is not a leading character in the definition of good government. While energy and efficiency in the executive branch are important, they are not the sole determining factors of good government. Other factors such as transparency, accountability, fairness, and the protection of individual rights also play a crucial role in defining good government.

Explanation
The given passage suggests that the number of representatives called in for the Constitution of 1787 was too few. This is because they were unable to effectively communicate the necessary information about the needs, local conditions, and sentiments of such a large empire. Additionally, the small number of representatives made it easier for corruption and undue influence to occur in times of significant power and decision-making.

Explanation
The statement suggests that the country should remain united and not be divided into multiple separate and hostile sovereignties. The correct answer is F, indicating that the statement is false. This implies that there may be valid reasons or circumstances where splitting the country into different sovereignties could be beneficial or necessary, despite the concerns of social division, jealousy, and alienation.

Explanation
The statement implies that a strong government is necessary for the protection of liberty. This suggests that without a strong government, there may be a lack of security and potential threats to individual freedoms.

Explanation
The given correct answer is AF. The passage suggests that when a majority is united by a common interest, the rights of the minority will be insecure. It also states that in a society where a stronger faction can easily unite and oppress the weaker, anarchy may prevail. Therefore, the statement AF aligns with the idea presented in the passage.

Explanation
The given answer "AF" is the correct answer because it accurately represents the main idea of the passage. The passage argues that states should have their own laws, courts, force, and revenues in order to ensure their own security. It emphasizes the importance of states being self-sufficient and capable of governing themselves without relying heavily on a centralized government. Therefore, any departure from this principle would result in a shift from a federal to a consolidated government.

Explanation
The statement suggests that a bill of rights is necessary to protect the rights of the minority from being violated or oppressed by the majority. It implies that without a bill of rights, the majority may have the power to dominate and oppress the minority, and a bill of rights serves as a safeguard against this potential tyranny.

Explanation
The passage states that the concurrence of thirteen distinct sovereign wills is required under the Confederation for the complete execution of important measures. It further explains that the measures of the Union have not been executed and the delinquencies of the states have led to a standstill in the national government. Therefore, the correct answer, which is F, is likely referring to the fact that the delinquencies of the states have caused the national government to come to a halt.

Explanation
The given correct answer is AF. This can be inferred from the statement that a consolidated republican form of government will lead to a monarchy, either limited or despotic. Therefore, the new form of government that declares a consolidation or union of all the thirteen parts or states into one great whole is likely to result in a monarchy.

Explanation
The given answer "AF" suggests that the statement is false. The passage states that a uniform system of laws would unreasonably invade the different laws, customs, and opinions that exist in the different states. This implies that the government cannot extend equal benefits to all parts of the United States because of these differences. Therefore, the statement is correct.