Anabolism Anatomy Quiz

14 Questions | By Justice Candice | Updated: Dec 14, 2012 | Attempts: 173

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This quiz is about anabolism from the metabolism chapter in my anatomy book.

Questions and Answers

1.

In Anabolism, larger molecules are _________ from smaller ones, requiring input of energy.
- A.
  
  Burned
- B.
  
  Constructed
- C.
  
  Frozen
- D.
  
  Melted
Correct Answer
B. Constructed
2.

Anabolism removes water by a process called ___________.
- A.
  
  Hydrolysis
- B.
  
  Dehydration synthesis
- C.
  
  Phosphorylation
- D.
  
  Cellular respiration
Correct Answer
B. Dehydration synthesis
3.

Anabolism provides all the materials required for cellular growth and repair.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True
4.

Anabolism is going from simple molecules to complex.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True
5.

Dehydration synthesis joins many simple __________ molecules to form larger molecules of glycogen.
- A.
  
  Protein
- B.
  
  Sugar
- C.
  
  Salt
- D.
  
  Fat
Correct Answer
B. Sugar
6.

When dehydration synthesis joins the monosaccharides to form glycogen, energy is _______.
- A.
  
  Destroyed
- B.
  
  Delayed
- C.
  
  Stored
Correct Answer
C. Stored
7.

When monosaccharide units join, an -OH (hydroxyl group) from one monosaccharide molecule and an -H (hydrogen atom) from an -OH group of another are _________.
- A.
  
  Added
- B.
  
  Multiplied
- C.
  
  Removed
Correct Answer
C. Removed
8.

As the -OH and -H react to produce a water molecule, the monosaccharides are joined by a shared ________ atom.
- A.
  
  Hydrogen
- B.
  
  Carbon
- C.
  
  Oxygen
- D.
  
  Helium
Correct Answer
C. Oxygen
9.

As dehydration synthesis repeats, the molecular chain extends which forms a ________.
- A.
  
  Polysaccharide
- B.
  
  Disaccharide
- C.
  
  Monosaccharide
Correct Answer
A. Polysaccharide
10.

Glycerol and fatty acid molecules join by dehydration synthesis in fat (adipose) to form fat molecules.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True
11.

Dehydration synthesis also builds protein molecules by joining _____ acid molecules.
- A.
  
  Fatty
- B.
  
  Amino
Correct Answer
B. Amino
12.

Generally, a polypeptide bond consisting of 100 or more amino acid molecules is called a _______.
- A.
  
  Salt
- B.
  
  Fat
- C.
  
  Protein
- D.
  
  Sugar
Correct Answer
C. Protein
13.

Some proteins consist of more than one polypeptide chain.
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False
Correct Answer
A. True
14.

How many amino acids are there?
- A.
  
  20
- B.
  
  25
- C.
  
  15
- D.
  
  30
Correct Answer
A. 20

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Current Version
Dec 14, 2012

Quiz Edited by
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Nov 01, 2008

Quiz Created by
Justice Candice

Anabolism Anatomy Quiz

In Anabolism, larger molecules are _________ from smaller ones, requiring input of energy.

Anabolism removes water by a process called ___________.

Anabolism provides all the materials required for cellular growth and repair.

Anabolism is going from simple molecules to complex.

Dehydration synthesis joins many simple __________ molecules to form larger molecules of glycogen.

When dehydration synthesis joins the monosaccharides to form glycogen, energy is _______.

When monosaccharide units join, an -OH (hydroxyl group) from one monosaccharide molecule and an -H (hydrogen atom) from an -OH group of another are _________.

As the -OH and -H react to produce a water molecule, the monosaccharides are joined by a shared ________ atom.

As dehydration synthesis repeats, the molecular chain extends which forms a ________.

Glycerol and fatty acid molecules join by dehydration synthesis in fat (adipose) to form fat molecules.

Dehydration synthesis also builds protein molecules by joining _____ acid molecules.

Generally, a polypeptide bond consisting of 100 or more amino acid molecules is called a _______.

Some proteins consist of more than one polypeptide chain.

How many amino acids are there?