5th Grade Trivia Questions On American Revolution Test! Quiz

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5th Grade Quizzes & Trivia

This 5th grade trivia test quiz has questions on American Revolution. Long before the formation of America as a democratic state, the British had power over the people. The revolutionary war saw the thirteen American colonies try to fight back the British and take control of the country with help of the French. Take this quiz and get a refresher of what you know about this war. All the best!.


Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    A democracy is

    • A.

      A form of government in which the people make the laws and run the government.

    • B.

      Any written rule or collection of rules given under the authority of the state or nation, as by the people in its constitution.

    • C.

      The people and groups within a society that have the authority to make laws, to make sure they are carried out and to settle disagreements about them.

    Correct Answer
    A. A form of government in which the people make the laws and run the government.
    Explanation
    A democracy is a form of government where the power to make laws and govern lies with the people. In a democratic system, the citizens have the authority to participate in decision-making processes, elect their representatives, and hold them accountable. This form of government ensures that the laws are made in accordance with the will and consent of the people, promoting their active involvement in the governance of the nation.

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  • 2. 

    The judicial branch is

    • A.

      The lawmaking part of the government (House of the Representatives and Senate).

    • B.

      The part of the government, headed by the President, that carries out laws.

    • C.

      The part of the government that decides the meaning of the laws (Supreme Court).

    Correct Answer
    C. The part of the government that decides the meaning of the laws (Supreme Court).
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the part of the government that decides the meaning of the laws (Supreme Court). The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the laws and ensuring their constitutionality. The Supreme Court, as the highest court in the land, has the final authority in interpreting the laws and making decisions that set precedents for lower courts to follow. They play a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and maintaining the balance of power within the government.

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  • 3. 

    The executive branch is

    • A.

      The lawmaking part of the government (House of the Representatives and Senate).

    • B.

      The part of the government, headed by the President, that carries out laws.

    • C.

      The part of the government that decides the meaning of the laws (Supreme Court).

    Correct Answer
    B. The part of the government, headed by the President, that carries out laws.
    Explanation
    The executive branch is the part of the government that carries out laws, and it is headed by the President. This branch is responsible for enforcing and implementing the laws passed by the legislative branch. It includes various departments and agencies that are involved in day-to-day governance and administration of the country. The President, as the head of the executive branch, has the power to appoint officials, make executive orders, and ensure that laws are executed effectively.

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  • 4. 

    The legislative branch is

    • A.

      The lawmaking part of the government (House of the Representatives and Senate).

    • B.

      The part of the government, headed by the President, that carries out laws.

    • C.

      The part of the government that decides the meaning of the laws (Supreme Court).

    Correct Answer
    A. The lawmaking part of the government (House of the Representatives and Senate).
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the lawmaking part of the government (House of Representatives and Senate). This is because the legislative branch is responsible for creating, debating, and passing laws. The House of Representatives and the Senate are the two chambers of the legislative branch in the United States government. They have the authority to propose, amend, and vote on legislation, which ultimately becomes law if approved by both chambers and signed by the President.

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  • 5. 

    A government is the people and groups within a society that have the authority to make laws, to make sure they are carried out and to settle disagreements about them.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The explanation for the given correct answer is that a government consists of individuals and organizations in a society who possess the power and jurisdiction to create and enforce laws, as well as resolve disputes related to these laws. This definition aligns with the concept of a government being responsible for the legislative, executive, and judicial functions within a society.

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  • 6. 

    A law is a plan of government.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    B. False
    Explanation
    The statement "A law is a plan of government" is not true. A law is a rule or regulation that is enforced by a government or authority, while a plan of government refers to the overall strategy or framework of how a government operates. While laws may be part of a government's plan, they are not the same thing.

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  • 7. 

    The first 10 amendments to the Constitution, ratified in 1791 is known as the

    • A.

      Bill of Rights.

    • B.

      Constitution.

    • C.

      Declaration of Independence.

    Correct Answer
    A. Bill of Rights.
    Explanation
    The first 10 amendments to the Constitution, ratified in 1791, are known as the Bill of Rights. These amendments were added to protect individual rights and limit the power of the government. They include important rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial. The Bill of Rights is a crucial part of the Constitution and has played a significant role in shaping the American legal system and protecting the rights of its citizens.

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  • 8. 

    Which document explained why the colonies were breaking away from Great Britain?

    • A.

      Bill of Rights

    • B.

      Constitution

    • C.

      Declaration of Independence

    Correct Answer
    C. Declaration of Independence
    Explanation
    The Declaration of Independence explained why the colonies were breaking away from Great Britain. It was a document that outlined the grievances and reasons for the colonies' desire for independence. It stated that all men are created equal and have certain unalienable rights, and that governments derive their power from the consent of the governed. The Declaration of Independence served as a formal declaration of independence from Great Britain and laid the foundation for the American Revolution.

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  • 9. 

    Which important document was signed on July 4, 1776?

    • A.

      Bill of Rights

    • B.

      Constitution

    • C.

      Declaration of Independence

    Correct Answer
    C. Declaration of Independence
    Explanation
    The Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4, 1776. This document is a significant historical record as it formally announced the thirteen American colonies' decision to separate from Great Britain and establish themselves as an independent nation. It outlined the colonists' grievances against the British monarchy and asserted their natural rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The Declaration of Independence is considered a foundational document in American history and played a crucial role in the establishment of the United States of America.

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  • 10. 

    Which important document was signed on September 17, 1787? 

    • A.

      Bill of Rights

    • B.

      Constitution

    • C.

      Declaration of Independence

    Correct Answer
    B. Constitution
    Explanation
    The Constitution was signed on September 17, 1787. This document established the framework for the United States government and outlined the rights and responsibilities of its citizens. It replaced the Articles of Confederation, which had proven to be ineffective in governing the young nation. The Constitution is considered a crucial document in American history, as it has guided the country for over two centuries and continues to be the foundation of its legal and political systems.

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  • 11. 

    A tax is a money collected by the government for its services (street cleaning, military protection, and so on).

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The statement is true because taxes are indeed collected by the government to fund various services and functions, such as street cleaning and military protection. Taxes are a way for the government to generate revenue in order to provide essential services and maintain public infrastructure.

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  • 12. 

    Which 2 events leading up to the American Revolution?

    • A.

      Boston Massacre and Boston Tea Party

    • B.

      Boston Tea Party and Constitutional Convention

    • C.

      Slavery and Taxes

    Correct Answer
    A. Boston Massacre and Boston Tea Party
    Explanation
    The correct answer is Boston Massacre and Boston Tea Party. These two events were significant factors leading up to the American Revolution. The Boston Massacre occurred in 1770 when British soldiers fired into a crowd of colonists, resulting in several deaths. This event heightened tensions between the colonists and the British government. The Boston Tea Party took place in 1773 when colonists dumped tea into the Boston Harbor to protest against British taxation policies. This act of rebellion further fueled the desire for independence among the American colonists.

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  • 13. 

    James Madison is known as the "Father of our Constitution". His ideas helped to form our government.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    James Madison is known as the "Father of our Constitution" because he played a crucial role in drafting and promoting the United States Constitution. His ideas and contributions were instrumental in shaping the structure and principles of the American government. Madison's advocacy for a strong central government, the separation of powers, and individual rights greatly influenced the final version of the Constitution. Therefore, it is true that his ideas helped to form our government.

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  • 14. 

    Ben Franklin wrote the Declaration of Independence.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    B. False
    Explanation
    Ben Franklin did not write the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independence was primarily written by Thomas Jefferson with input from a committee that included John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman, and Robert Livingston. While Franklin did play a role in the drafting process, he did not write the document himself. Therefore, the statement is false.

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  • 15. 

    The Constitution is important to Americans because

    • A.

      It explained why the colonists were breaking away from Great Britain.

    • B.

      It is a form of government in which the people make the laws and run the government.

    • C.

      It is the law of the land.

    Correct Answer
    C. It is the law of the land.
    Explanation
    The Constitution is important to Americans because it serves as the law of the land. This means that it outlines the fundamental principles and rights that govern the country and its citizens. It establishes the structure of the government and defines the powers and limitations of each branch. The Constitution also guarantees individual rights and freedoms, ensuring that all citizens are protected under the law. By being the law of the land, the Constitution provides a framework for the functioning of the government and ensures a system of checks and balances to prevent abuse of power.

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  • 16. 

    The 1st Amendment states that all Americans have the right to freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    The 1st Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees certain rights to all Americans, including freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition. This means that individuals have the right to express their opinions, practice their religion, publish and disseminate information, gather peacefully, and address grievances to the government. These rights are fundamental to a democratic society and are protected by law. Therefore, the statement that the 1st Amendment grants all Americans these rights is true.

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  • 17. 

    Our nation's capital is located in

    • A.

      Maryland.

    • B.

      Virginia.

    • C.

      Washington D.C.

    Correct Answer
    C. Washington D.C.
    Explanation
    Washington D.C. is the correct answer because it is the capital of the United States. It is not located in Maryland or Virginia, although it is surrounded by these two states. Washington D.C. is a federal district and serves as the political center of the country, housing important government buildings such as the White House, the Capitol, and the Supreme Court.

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  • 18. 

    Who is known as the "Father of our Country"?

    • A.

      Ben Franklin

    • B.

      George Washington

    • C.

      Thomas Jefferson

    Correct Answer
    B. George Washington
    Explanation
    George Washington is known as the "Father of our Country" because he played a crucial role in the founding of the United States of America. He served as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and later became the first President of the United States. Washington's leadership and contributions to the establishment of the nation earned him the title of the "Father of our Country."

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  • 19. 

    The right to bear arms is the

    • A.

      1st Amendment.

    • B.

      2nd Amendment.

    • C.

      3rd Amendment.

    Correct Answer
    B. 2nd Amendment.
    Explanation
    The right to bear arms is protected under the 2nd Amendment of the United States Constitution. This amendment states that "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed." This means that individuals have the right to own and carry firearms, subject to certain regulations. The 2nd Amendment has been the subject of much debate and interpretation, with arguments focusing on the balance between individual rights and public safety.

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  • 20. 

    The American Revolutionary War was fought between the

    • A.

      British and French.

    • B.

      British and Patriots.

    • C.

      French and Spanish.

    Correct Answer
    B. British and Patriots.
    Explanation
    The American Revolutionary War was fought between the British and Patriots. The Patriots were colonists who sought independence from British rule. The war began in 1775 and ended in 1783 with the signing of the Treaty of Paris. The Patriots, led by figures such as George Washington, fought against the British forces in order to establish a new nation, which eventually became the United States of America. The French and Spanish did play a role in the war, providing support to the Patriots, but the main conflict was between the British and the Patriots.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 21, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Apr 13, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Schongris
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