History Of The Vietnam War

Explanation
President Harry Truman signed legislation granting 15 million dollars in military aid to the French for the war in Indochina. This aid was provided to support the French in their fight against communist forces in the region. The aid was seen as crucial in helping the French maintain their control over Indochina and prevent the spread of communism in Southeast Asia. The decision to provide military aid reflected the United States' policy of containment during the Cold War, as they sought to prevent the spread of communism globally.

Explanation
The Battle of Dien Bien Phu began in 1954. This battle was a major confrontation in the First Indochina War between the French Union's French Far East Expeditionary Corps and the Viet Minh communist-nationalist revolutionaries. The battle lasted for 56 days and resulted in a decisive victory for the Viet Minh, leading to the end of French involvement in Indochina and the subsequent division of Vietnam into North and South.

Explanation
During the Vietnam War, the Soviet Union supported North Vietnam, while the United States and its allies supported South Vietnam. The Soviet Union wanted both North Vietnam and South Vietnam to be recognized as separate states and admitted into the United Nations. By doing so, the Soviet Union aimed to legitimize the communist government in North Vietnam and establish a stronger presence in Southeast Asia.

Explanation
The correct answer is 1961. The Geneva conference of Laos began in 1961. The conference was held to discuss the situation in Laos and find a solution to the ongoing civil war in the country. The conference involved representatives from various countries, including the United States, the Soviet Union, China, and France, among others. The discussions at the conference ultimately led to the signing of the Geneva Accords, which aimed to establish a neutral and independent Laos.

Explanation
The correct answer is 1962. The Geneva accords on Laos were signed in 1962. The Geneva Accords were a series of agreements made in Geneva, Switzerland, to address the conflicts and issues arising from the First Indochina War. The accords aimed to establish a neutral and independent Laos. The agreement was signed by various countries involved in the conflict, including the United States, Soviet Union, China, and France. It outlined the principles for a ceasefire, the withdrawal of foreign troops, and the establishment of a coalition government in Laos.

Explanation
President Kennedy is the correct answer because he publicly criticized Diem on television in 1963. This event is known as the "Buddhist crisis" and occurred during the Vietnam War. Kennedy expressed his concerns about the repressive policies of the South Vietnamese government under Diem, particularly towards the Buddhist community. This criticism ultimately led to the United States withdrawing support for Diem, which eventually resulted in his overthrow and assassination.

Explanation
The correct answer is U.S. aircraft bombed North Vietnam. This answer is supported by historical evidence that the United States participated in the Vietnam War through aerial bombings of North Vietnam. The bombings were part of the U.S. military strategy to weaken the North Vietnamese forces and disrupt their supply lines. The bombings started in 1965 and continued until 1973, causing significant destruction and loss of life in North Vietnam.

Explanation
The correct answer is 1972 because it was the year when the last of the U.S. troops left Vietnam. This marked the end of direct U.S. military involvement in the Vietnam War, which had started in the 1960s. The withdrawal of troops was part of the Nixon administration's policy of "Vietnamization," which aimed to transfer the responsibility of fighting the war to the South Vietnamese forces. The withdrawal of U.S. troops in 1972 eventually led to the fall of Saigon and the end of the war in 1975.