World History: Civilizations In South Asia Quiz

Explanation
The greatest difference between Harappan and Chinese civilization was the failure of the Harappan civilization to provide the basis for a continuous civilization. This means that the Harappan civilization did not have the ability to sustain and develop over a long period of time, while the Chinese civilization was able to establish a continuous and enduring society. This could be due to various factors such as environmental challenges, political instability, or social issues that hindered the growth and development of the Harappan civilization.

Explanation
Monsoons are the correct answer because they are seasonal winds that bring heavy rainfall to the Indian subcontinent. These winds change direction with the change in seasons, blowing from the southwest during summer and from the northeast during winter. Monsoons are crucial for agriculture and water supply in the region, as they provide the majority of the annual rainfall. Sahara highs, hurricanes, and typhoons are not related to the Indian subcontinent and do not accurately describe the seasonal winds that bring rain to the region.

Explanation
The Harappan civilization was the first civilization to emerge in the Indian subcontinent. It existed from approximately 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE and was characterized by well-planned cities, advanced drainage systems, and a sophisticated writing system. The Harappan civilization was centered around the Indus River Valley, covering parts of modern-day Pakistan and northwest India. It was an important and influential civilization that laid the foundation for future cultures in the region.

Explanation
The correct answer is Mohenjo-Daro. Mohenjo-Daro was one of the two major cities of the Harappan civilization, the other being Harappa. These two cities were important centers of trade, commerce, and culture during the Bronze Age. Mohenjo-Daro, located in present-day Pakistan, was known for its well-planned urban layout, advanced drainage system, and sophisticated architecture. The discovery of these cities provided valuable insights into the ancient Indus Valley civilization and its achievements in urban planning and engineering.

Explanation
The correct answer is Indo-European. The Aryans are believed to be members of the Indo-European linguistic group. The term "Aryan" was used to refer to a group of people who migrated into the Indian subcontinent around 1500 BCE and played a significant role in shaping the culture and language of the region. The Indo-European language family includes languages such as English, Spanish, Hindi, and Russian, among others.

Explanation
During the Shang period, the family pattern for peasants was the patriarchal nuclear family. This means that the family was centered around the father as the head of the household, and the family unit consisted of the father, mother, and their children. This was in contrast to the elite, who often had extended families with multiple generations living together. The patriarchal nuclear family structure was likely influenced by the agricultural lifestyle of peasants, where the father played a crucial role in providing for the family and passing down land and resources to his children.

Explanation
During the Shang period in China, the most common family pattern among the elite was the patriarchal extended family. This means that the family was headed by a male patriarch who held authority and power over multiple generations of relatives. The extended family structure allowed for the consolidation of wealth, property, and social status within the family lineage. It also provided a strong support system and ensured the continuation of the family name and lineage through the male descendants.