The West Between The Wars, 1919-1939 Chapter 17 B
“The West between the Wars” concerns what life was like in western civilisation between the First and Second World Wars, and the key events that took place during those time periods. What do you know about it?
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Guaranteed Germany's borders with France and Belgium
- A.
Kristallnacht
- B.
New Deal
- C.
Treaty of Locarno
Correct Answer
C. Treaty of LocarnoExplanation
The Treaty of Locarno, signed in 1925, guaranteed Germany's borders with France and Belgium. This treaty was a significant diplomatic achievement as it aimed to maintain peace and stability in Europe after World War I. By guaranteeing Germany's borders, it helped to ease tensions and build trust between Germany and its neighboring countries. The treaty also paved the way for Germany's admission into the League of Nations, further promoting international cooperation and diplomacy. The Treaty of Locarno played a crucial role in the interwar period and was an important step towards preventing future conflicts in Europe.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Policy of government intervention in the U.S. economy
- A.
Kristallnacht
- B.
New Deal
- C.
Treaty of Locarno
Correct Answer
B. New DealExplanation
The New Deal was a policy implemented by the U.S. government in response to the Great Depression. It involved a series of programs and reforms aimed at providing relief, recovery, and reform for the American economy. The New Deal included measures such as the creation of jobs through public works projects, financial reforms to regulate the banking system, and the establishment of social security. This policy of government intervention in the U.S. economy was a significant departure from previous laissez-faire approaches and aimed to stimulate economic growth and alleviate the hardships faced by the American people during the Great Depression.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Government that aims to control the political , economic, social, interllectual, and cultural lives of its citizens
- A.
Axis Power
- B.
Totalitarian
- C.
Secular
Correct Answer
B. TotalitarianExplanation
Totalitarian refers to a form of government that seeks to exert complete control over all aspects of its citizens' lives, including political, economic, social, intellectual, and cultural aspects. In a totalitarian regime, the government typically suppresses individual freedoms, restricts opposition, and tightly regulates all aspects of society. This term is often associated with authoritarian regimes such as Nazi Germany and Soviet Union under Stalin, where the state had absolute power and control over its citizens.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Mussolini's band of black-shirted, armed Fascists
- A.
Totalitarian
- B.
Kristallnacht
- C.
Squadristi
Correct Answer
C. SquadristiExplanation
The term "squadristi" refers to Mussolini's band of black-shirted, armed Fascists. This group played a significant role in the rise of totalitarianism in Italy during Mussolini's rule. They were known for their violent tactics and intimidation, often targeting political opponents and carrying out acts of aggression. The squadristi were instrumental in establishing and maintaining Mussolini's authoritarian regime, making them a key element of the totalitarian system.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Used his post to gain control of the Communist Party
- A.
Joseph Stalin
- B.
Hermann Hesse
- C.
Savador Dali'
Correct Answer
A. Joseph StalinExplanation
Joseph Stalin used his post to gain control of the Communist Party. This suggests that Stalin, out of the three options given, was the one who actively sought power within the Communist Party and used his position to manipulate and control the party's affairs. This aligns with historical knowledge as Stalin was a prominent figure in the Soviet Union and is known for consolidating his power and implementing authoritarian policies during his time in office.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Term misused by the Nazis to identify their "master race"
- A.
Economist
- B.
Aryan
- C.
Ulema
Correct Answer
B. AryanExplanation
During the Nazi regime, the term "Aryan" was misused to refer to the so-called "master race" that the Nazis believed to be superior to all others. The Nazis propagated a distorted version of the term, falsely claiming that it represented a pure and superior race. In reality, the term "Aryan" originated from ancient Indo-Iranian languages and referred to a linguistic and cultural group, not a racially superior one. The Nazis used this term to justify their racist ideology and discrimination against other ethnic and religious groups.Rate this question:
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- 7.
"night of shattered glass"
- A.
Politburo
- B.
Reparation
- C.
Kristallnacht
Correct Answer
C. KristallnachtExplanation
Kristallnacht, also known as the "night of shattered glass," was a violent anti-Jewish pogrom that took place in Nazi Germany on November 9-10, 1938. During this night, synagogues, Jewish-owned businesses, and homes were vandalized, looted, and destroyed. The term "Kristallnacht" refers to the shattered glass from broken windows that littered the streets after the attacks. The answer choice "Kristallnacht" accurately represents this historical event, while the other options, Politburo and Reparation, are unrelated to this specific event.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Painted a world in which the irrational became visible
- A.
Hermann Hesse
- B.
Salvador Dali'
- C.
Joseph Goebbels
Correct Answer
B. Salvador Dali'Explanation
Salvador Dali is the correct answer because he was a renowned surrealist artist who painted dreamlike and irrational images. His works often depicted strange and distorted figures, melting objects, and bizarre landscapes, which made the irrational visible to the viewers. Dali's paintings were characterized by his unique style and imaginative compositions, challenging the traditional notions of reality and pushing the boundaries of art. His ability to portray the irrational in a visually striking manner made him a prominent figure in the surrealist movement.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Author of Siddhartha and Steppenwolf
- A.
Hermann Hesse
- B.
Salvador Dali'
- C.
Joseph Goebbels
Correct Answer
A. Hermann HesseExplanation
Hermann Hesse is the correct answer because he is the author of both Siddhartha and Steppenwolf. These two novels are widely known and celebrated works of literature, showcasing Hesse's philosophical and introspective writing style. Salvador Dali was a renowned surrealist artist, not an author. Joseph Goebbels was a Nazi politician and propagandist, also not an author. Therefore, Hermann Hesse is the only logical choice for the authorship of these two books.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Propaganda minister of Nazi Germany
- A.
Hermann Hesse
- B.
Salvador Dali'
- C.
Joseph Goebbels
Correct Answer
C. Joseph GoebbelsExplanation
Joseph Goebbels was indeed the propaganda minister of Nazi Germany. He was a close associate of Adolf Hitler and played a crucial role in spreading Nazi propaganda and manipulating public opinion. As the head of the Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda, Goebbels controlled the media, censoring information and promoting Nazi ideologies. His propaganda machine was instrumental in shaping the minds of Germans and promoting the Nazi regime's agenda, contributing to the rise of Hitler and the atrocities committed during World War II.Rate this question:
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- 11.
To deal with runaway German inflation, an international commission created the Dawes Plan, which
- A.
Cancelled Britain's reparation debt, angering the Axis Powers.
- B.
Reduced Germany's reparations debt.
- C.
Reduced the interest rates paid by Germany on its foreign loans.
- D.
Increased the price paid by foreign markets for German products
Correct Answer
B. Reduced Germany's reparations debt.Explanation
The correct answer is "reduced Germany's reparations debt." The Dawes Plan was created to address the issue of runaway inflation in Germany. One of the measures taken under this plan was to reduce Germany's reparations debt. By doing so, it aimed to alleviate the economic burden on Germany and create stability in the country. This decision did not anger the Axis Powers, as they were not yet in power at the time the Dawes Plan was implemented.Rate this question:
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- 12.
An ___________ is a period of low economic activity and rising unemployment.
- A.
Economic cycle
- B.
Expressionist cycle
- C.
Economic depression
- D.
Inflationary period
Correct Answer
C. Economic depressionExplanation
An economic depression refers to a period of low economic activity and rising unemployment. During an economic depression, there is a significant decline in economic output, businesses struggle, and there is a decrease in consumer spending. This leads to a rise in unemployment rates as companies lay off workers to cut costs. The term "economic depression" is commonly used to describe a severe and prolonged downturn in the economy, characterized by widespread economic hardship and a lack of recovery in the short term.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Fascism glorifies the state above the individual by emphasizing the need for
- A.
A strong central government led by a dictorial ruler.
- B.
A communal system of play in which the state owns the means of production.
- C.
Special taxes to help pay for public works programs.
- D.
Volunteers to help build bridges, roads, and public buildings.
Correct Answer
A. A strong central government led by a dictorial ruler.Explanation
Fascism is a political ideology that prioritizes the state over individual rights and freedoms. It advocates for a strong central government with a dictatorial ruler at its helm. This type of government seeks to consolidate power and control, often through authoritarian measures. By emphasizing the need for a strong central government led by a dictatorial ruler, fascism aims to enforce strict order and conformity within society, suppressing dissent and individual autonomy.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The ___________ was the lleading policy -making body of Communist Party.
- A.
Squadristi
- B.
NEP
- C.
Politburo
- D.
Ulema
Correct Answer
C. PolitburoExplanation
The Politburo was the leading policy-making body of the Communist Party. It was responsible for making important decisions and setting the direction for the party. The Politburo consisted of high-ranking members who held significant power and influence within the party. They played a crucial role in shaping the policies and strategies of the Communist Party.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Who led the Spanish military in a revolt against the democratic government?
- A.
Richard Blaine
- B.
Francusco Franco
- C.
Benito Mussolini
- D.
Leon Trotsky
Correct Answer
B. Francusco FrancoExplanation
Francisco Franco led the Spanish military in a revolt against the democratic government. He was a Spanish general and dictator who ruled Spain from 1939 until his death in 1975. Franco's revolt, known as the Spanish Civil War, began in 1936 and resulted in the overthrow of the democratically elected government. He established a fascist dictatorship and implemented repressive policies, leading to widespread political repression and human rights abuses during his regime.Rate this question:
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- 16.
A factor in leading many Germans to accept Hitler and the Nazis was
- A.
Hitler's abolition of the Reichstag
- B.
The regime's temporary suspension of all crime for four years.
- C.
The Catholic Church's support of the new regime.
- D.
The belief that Hitler had ended Germany's economic depression.
Correct Answer
D. The belief that Hitler had ended Germany's economic depression.Explanation
The belief that Hitler had ended Germany's economic depression could have been a factor in leading many Germans to accept Hitler and the Nazis. During the early years of Hitler's rule, he implemented various economic policies, such as public works projects and rearmament, which helped to reduce unemployment and stimulate the economy. This created a perception among Germans that Hitler was capable of improving their economic situation and restoring national pride. Such optimism and hope for a better future could have contributed to the acceptance of Hitler and the Nazi regime by the German population.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What were the Nuremberg laws?
- A.
They excluded Jews from German citizenship and forbade marriages between Jews and Germans.
- B.
They banned books, magazines, and newspapers not strictly approved by the Nazi government.
- C.
They outlawed all religion in Germany, making Hitler's regime a completely secular state.
- D.
They imposed high fines for citizens having loud, boisterous parties in their homes.
Correct Answer
A. They excluded Jews from German citizenship and forbade marriages between Jews and Germans.Explanation
The Nuremberg laws were a set of discriminatory laws implemented by the Nazi government in Germany. These laws specifically targeted Jews, excluding them from German citizenship and prohibiting marriages between Jews and Germans. This was part of the Nazi regime's systematic persecution and marginalization of the Jewish population, ultimately leading to the Holocaust.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Dadaist were artists who
- A.
Were ordered by Hitler to create pro-nazi, pro-Germany works of public art.
- B.
Tried to express in ntheir art their revulsion for what they saw as the insanity of life.
- C.
Separated everyday objects from their normal contexts.
- D.
Thought modern art was degenerate.
Correct Answer
B. Tried to express in ntheir art their revulsion for what they saw as the insanity of life.Explanation
The Dadaists were artists who aimed to express their disgust and repulsion towards what they perceived as the madness and irrationality of life through their artwork. They rejected traditional artistic norms and sought to challenge societal conventions through their unconventional and often controversial creations. Their art was characterized by absurdity, irony, and a sense of protest against the established order. By using unconventional techniques and materials, they aimed to provoke and shock the audience, forcing them to question the meaning and purpose of art and life itself.Rate this question:
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- 19.
James Joyce's novel Ulysses is the most famous example of
- A.
Literary surrealism.
- B.
The influence of dadaism on the nonvisual arts.
- C.
The postmodern literary novel.
- D.
The "stream of consciousness" technique.
Correct Answer
D. The "stream of consciousness" technique.Explanation
James Joyce's novel Ulysses is known for its innovative use of the "stream of consciousness" technique. This technique involves presenting the thoughts and feelings of characters in a continuous flow, without traditional narrative structure or punctuation. Ulysses is often considered a prime example of this technique, as Joyce delves into the inner thoughts and experiences of his characters in a way that mirrors the stream of consciousness. This technique allows for a more intimate and subjective portrayal of characters' experiences, and Ulysses is celebrated for its exploration of the human mind in this way.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Mein Kampf was
- A.
A book written by Adolf Hitler while he was in prison.
- B.
A surrealist painting by Salvador Dali".
- C.
A novel by Hermann Hesse that showed the psychological confusion of men.
- D.
A dadaist photomontage by Marilyn Monroe that commeted on women's roles.
Correct Answer
A. A book written by Adolf Hitler while he was in prison.Explanation
Mein Kampf was a book written by Adolf Hitler while he was in prison. This book, which translates to "My Struggle" in English, outlined Hitler's political ideology and his plans for Germany. It served as a blueprint for the Nazi Party and became a central text in their propaganda. Mein Kampf expressed Hitler's anti-Semitic beliefs, his desire for territorial expansion, and his belief in the superiority of the Aryan race. It played a significant role in shaping Hitler's worldview and ultimately influenced the actions and policies of the Nazi regime.Rate this question:
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