Uji Wawasan Soal Online Pkn. Kls. Xii/Sma

The correct answer is a. Kemajuan iptek dapat memberikan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakat Indonesia secara lahir dan batin. This answer aligns with the principle of Pancasila, specifically the fifth principle which emphasizes the importance of science and technology for the development and well-being of the Indonesian society, both physically and spiritually. It suggests that advancements in science and technology can contribute to the overall prosperity and happiness of the people in Indonesia.

The other options (a, b, c, d) all represent forms of development in the field of science, such as advancements in health discoveries, technological innovations, improvements in communication and information systems, and scholarships for high-achieving students. However, the increase in Indonesia's population does not directly contribute to scientific development, as it is a demographic factor rather than a scientific advancement.

The practical value in the explanation of the fourth principle of Pancasila is that Indonesia is a country that adheres to a democratic system with general elections. This means that the country values the participation of its citizens in the decision-making process and allows them to choose their leaders through a fair and transparent electoral process. This principle ensures that the government is accountable to the people and that their voices are heard in shaping the nation's policies and direction.

The given options describe the elements or characteristics of a nation's ideology. Option e, "Menjadi alat legalitas para penyelenggara negara dalam melaksanakan kekuasaannya" (Being a legality tool for state officials in exercising their power), does not fit this description. It refers more to the use or application of ideology by state officials rather than being an inherent part of the ideology itself.

The correct answer is e. Setiap aspek pembangunan harus mencerminkan nilai-nilai Pancasila. This means that every aspect of development should reflect the values of Pancasila, which is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state. Pancasila consists of five principles: belief in one God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy guided by the inner wisdom in the unanimity arising out of deliberations among representatives, and social justice for all Indonesian people. Therefore, it is important for every aspect of development to align with these principles in order to promote a harmonious and prosperous society.

The correct answer is b. Ideologi yang selalu memperkuat relevansinya dari waktu ke waktu. This means that an open ideology is one that constantly strengthens its relevance over time. It implies that an open ideology is adaptable and able to evolve in order to remain pertinent in changing circumstances and societal contexts.

The correct answer is b. Kepentingan masyarakat dan kebebasan individu. The explanation is that the ideology of Pancasila prioritizes the balance between the interests of society as a whole and the freedom of individuals. This means that while individual freedoms are important, they should not come at the expense of the well-being and interests of the larger community. Pancasila promotes the idea that individual rights and freedoms should be exercised responsibly and in a way that benefits society as a whole.

Pancasila is the foundational ideology of Indonesia and provides a distinct character to the Indonesian nation. It serves as the guiding principles and values that shape the nation's identity and governance. Therefore, it can be considered as the "Dasar Negara" or the foundation of the state.

Pancasila sebagai dasar negara memiliki arti bahwa Pancasila digunakan sebagai dasar untuk mengatur penyelenggaraan ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Ini berarti bahwa Pancasila memberikan landasan dan pedoman bagi negara Indonesia dalam menjalankan pemerintahan dan mengatur segala aspek kehidupan negara. Pancasila menjadi dasar hukum dan nilai-nilai yang harus dijunjung tinggi dalam menjalankan pemerintahan dan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara di Indonesia.

Pancasila functions as a formulation of aspirations that want to be realized as a result of a joint agreement by the representatives of the people. This means that Pancasila serves as a set of ideals that the nation wants to achieve through consensus among the representatives of the people.