Slavery History Quiz Questions

Explanation
An abolitionist is someone who joined the movement to abolish or end slavery. This person actively campaigned against the institution of slavery and worked towards its complete eradication. Abolitionists believed that slavery was morally wrong and fought for the freedom and equal rights of enslaved individuals. They played a crucial role in raising awareness about the atrocities of slavery and advocating for its abolition through various means, including public speeches, writing, and organizing protests and boycotts.

Explanation
A tariff is a tax imposed on imported goods. It is a form of discrimination as it specifically targets goods coming from other countries, making them more expensive compared to domestically produced goods. Tariffs can be used as a trade policy to protect domestic industries, promote domestic production, and generate revenue for the government. Secession, on the other hand, refers to the act of withdrawing or breaking away from a larger political entity or organization.

Explanation
A fugitive is a person who is running away, typically from law enforcement or some form of authority. In this context, the term "fugitive" is the most appropriate because it specifically refers to someone who is trying to escape or evade capture. The other options, abolitionist and confederacy, do not accurately describe a person who is running away.

Explanation
The correct answer is discrimination. Discrimination refers to the unfair treatment of certain groups based on factors such as race, gender, religion, or nationality. It involves the unjust denial of rights, opportunities, or privileges to individuals or groups solely because of their membership in a particular category. This can manifest in various forms, including unequal access to education, employment, housing, or healthcare. Discrimination is a violation of human rights and is considered morally and legally wrong.

Explanation
Secession refers to the withdrawal or breaking off of a part of a country from the rest. It is a political process where a region or group within a country decides to become independent or form its own separate nation. This can happen due to various reasons such as cultural, ethnic, economic, or political differences. Secession is a peaceful or sometimes contentious means of resolving conflicts between different regions or groups within a country.

Explanation
The correct answer is "State's Rights." This idea suggests that the final decisions on matters that affect them the most should be made by individual states rather than the federal government. It emphasizes the importance of decentralization and allowing states to have more control over their own affairs. This concept has been historically significant in debates over issues such as civil rights, taxation, and social policies. It reflects a belief in the autonomy and sovereignty of states within a federal system of government.

Explanation
The correct answer is "confederacy". The name chosen by the states that left the union refers to the Confederate States of America, which was formed by eleven southern states that seceded from the United States in 1860-1861. These states believed in the right to own slaves and sought to preserve the institution of slavery. They formed a confederacy, a loose alliance of independent states, with their own government and president, Jefferson Davis. The confederacy fought against the union in the American Civil War.

Explanation
Sectionalism refers to loyalty or support for a particular region or section of a country rather than the country as a whole. It often leads to division and conflict within a nation, as different regions prioritize their own interests over the interests of the entire country. In the context of the civil war, sectionalism played a significant role as it deepened the divide between the Northern and Southern states over issues such as slavery and states' rights. This eventually led to the secession of Southern states and the outbreak of the civil war.

Explanation
The correct answer is "union" because it is another name for the United States. The term "union" refers to the collection of states that are united under one central government. It is often used to describe the United States during the time of the Civil War, when the northern states fought against the southern states (known as the Confederacy) to preserve the unity of the country.

Explanation
A civil war refers to a conflict between two groups or regions within a nation. This type of war typically arises due to deep divisions and disagreements between different factions within the same country. It is characterized by intense fighting and often involves significant political, social, and economic consequences for the nation involved. In the context of the given options, "civil war" is the most fitting term to describe a war between two groups or regions within a nation.