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Those that cross more than one joint
Those that do not cross more than one joint
Acute
Chronic
Yes
No
True
False
Yes
No
Yes
No
True
False
Yes
No
Pain
Swelling
Difficulty moving joint where inflammation occurs
No inflammation occurs
Atrophy or thinning of muscles about he shoulder
Pain when lifting the arm
Pain when lowering the arm from a fully raised position
Pain at rest in severe cases
Weakness when lifitng or rotating the arm with crepitus.
Achilles tendonitis
Quadriceps and patellar tendinitis
Yes
No
Muscle tedon groups cross two or more joints
Convexity of theunderlying bone
Tenodns invloved in locomotion
Tendons invlved in ballistic performance
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes, through extrinsic healing
No, no healing occurs
Tenosynovitis
Tendinosis
It is related to autoimmune processes
It follows injury or surgery
It can happen following immobilization
Treatment is done with mobilization, PT, OT, OMT, NSAIDS and steroids
The long head of the biceps
The short head of the biceps
Full thickness
Partial thickness
Bendable
Minimal elongation
No contractility
Type 1 collagen
Matrix - proteoglcans & glycosaminoglycans
Fibroblastic cells - which repairs collagen, matrix
Yes
No
An inflamed tendon is subjected to a suddenoverload event causing an acute disrpution
Bleeding
Tendon sheath is affected
Inflammatory changes around the tendon
Yes
No
Chronic
Acute
Flexor capri radialis
Abductor pollicus longus
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
Yes
No
Yes
No
One joint
Two joints
Dupuytrens
Dequavaines
Trigger
Microtears leading to chronic inflammatory changes
Localized tenderness above or below the kneecap
No tenderness
Running, jumping, starting and stopping
Tendinopathy
Tendnitis
Cumulative damage
Microtearing of the tendon fibers
Localized tenderness
Occurs with patial thickness tears when the tendon sheath is not disrupted
Local fibroblastic repair without normal inflmmatory cells
Results ina poor quality scar - poor collages x-linking, rudimentary vascular structures, fibroblastic hyperplasia and avscualr tendon
Common orthpedic complaint
Very frequent and disabling
At the forearm attachment
At the shoulder attachment
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Control pain
NSAIDS - short term
Ice
Avoid re-injury
Avoid complete immobilization and surgical resection of abnormal tissue
With inflammation
Without inflammation
Repetitive strain
Underhand activities
Overhead activities
Paratendonitis
Tendinosis
Paratendinosis
Tendinosis
Yes
No
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Yes
No
Yes
No
Tenosynovitis
Tendinosis
Paratendonitis
Yes
No
Degeneration
Fibrinoid necrosis
Microtearing
Fibroblast proliferation
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