Grammatical Syntax Quiz
Syntax forms the base for grammar, both written and oral. Take this informative and knowledgeable quiz on grammatical syntax in the form of multiple-choice questions and answers to gauge your English grammar knowledge. The quiz contains various questions ranging from easy and medium to hard levels that will help you test your knowledge and will also provide valuable learning. If you like the quiz, do share it with your friends and family. All the best!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What grammatical element is contained in the following sentence? Running with scissors can cause serious injury.
- A.
Infinitive phrase
- B.
Dependent clause
- C.
Gerund phrase
- D.
Compound phrase
Correct Answer
C. Gerund phraseExplanation
The correct answer is "gerund phrase." In the given sentence, "Running with scissors" is a phrase that functions as a noun. It contains the gerund "running," which is a verb form that acts as a noun. The phrase "with scissors" modifies the gerund, making it a phrase. Therefore, "gerund phrase" accurately describes the grammatical element in the sentence.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What grammatical element is repeated in the following sentence? When I am too tired to get up in the morning, when I have forgotten to do my homework, when I have nothing to wear, I usually ask my mom if I can stay home from school.
- A.
Infinitive phrase
- B.
Dependent clause
- C.
Independent clause
- D.
Gerund phrase
Correct Answer
B. Dependent clauseExplanation
The repeated grammatical element in the sentence is the word "when". It introduces each dependent clause in the sentence, indicating a specific condition or circumstance.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What grammatical element is contained in the following line? To be or not to be__
- A.
Infinitive phrase
- B.
Independent clause
- C.
Gerund phrase
- D.
Dependent clause
Correct Answer
A. Infinitive phraseExplanation
The line "To be or not to be" contains an infinitive phrase. An infinitive phrase is a group of words that begins with an infinitive verb (in this case, "to be") and is used as a noun, adjective, or adverb in a sentence. In this line, the infinitive phrase functions as a noun phrase and serves as the subject of the sentence.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The following could be classified as a __________________sentence. He ran along the old trail with a nostalgic feeling and thoughts of what could have been.
- A.
Loose
- B.
Lost
- C.
Loss
- D.
Losing
Correct Answer
A. LooseExplanation
The sentence "He ran along the old trail with a nostalgic feeling and thoughts of what could have been" can be classified as a loose sentence because it has an independent clause followed by additional information that is not necessary for the sentence to make sense. The phrase "with a nostalgic feeling and thoughts of what could have been" adds extra details but does not change the meaning or completeness of the sentence.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The following could be classified as a __________________sentence. Along the old trail by the worn out house reminiscent of scenes from Hansel and Gretel, we met.
- A.
Periodic
- B.
Cyclical
- C.
Repetitive
- D.
Complex
Correct Answer
A. PeriodicExplanation
The given sentence can be classified as a periodic sentence because the main idea or subject ("we met") is placed at the end of the sentence, while the introductory phrase ("Along the old trail by the worn out house reminiscent of scenes from Hansel and Gretel") adds detail and builds up to the main idea. This structure creates a sense of suspense or anticipation, making the sentence more impactful and memorable.Rate this question:
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- 6.
In the sentence “The fat man ate food,” which part is the noun phrase?
- A.
Man
- B.
Ate
- C.
The fat man
- D.
At food
Correct Answer
C. The fat manExplanation
The noun phrase in the sentence "The fat man ate food" is "the fat man". A noun phrase is a group of words that includes a noun and any words that modify or describe it. In this case, "man" is the noun, and "the fat" is the modifier that describes the man. Therefore, "the fat man" is the noun phrase in the given sentence.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of the following is not a determiner?
- A.
This
- B.
Those
- C.
Tall
- D.
Their
Correct Answer
C. TallExplanation
The answer is "Tall." Determiners are words that introduce and modify nouns. In this case, "This," "Those," and "Their" are determiners. They help specify or clarify the noun they precede.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The company benefited by marketing products online.
- A.
Its
- B.
It's
- C.
His or her
- D.
Their
Correct Answer
A. ItsExplanation
The correct answer is "Its". "Its" is the possessive form of "it" and is used to show that something belongs to or is associated with a company or organization. In this case, the sentence is stating that the company benefited from marketing its products online, indicating that the marketing efforts were for the company's own products.Rate this question:
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- 9.
None of the girl guides forgot lines in the skit.
- A.
Their
- B.
Her
- C.
Our
- D.
Your
Correct Answer
A. TheirExplanation
The correct answer is "Their" because the sentence is referring to multiple girl guides, indicating a plural possessive pronoun is needed. "Their" is the plural possessive form of "they," indicating that the lines in the skit were not forgotten by any of the girl guides.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The standard plural of surplus is
- A.
Surplusses
- B.
Surpli
- C.
surpluses
- D.
Surplus
Correct Answer
C. surplusesExplanation
The standard plural of "surplus" is "surpluses." This is because when forming the plural of nouns ending in -us, the -us is usually changed to -i. However, "surplus" is an exception to this rule, and the plural form is formed by adding -es to the end of the word.Rate this question:
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Feb 22, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Feb 20, 2010Quiz Created by
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