1.
Istilah
Internet merupakan singkatan dari . . .
.
Correct Answer
B. Interconnected networking
Explanation
The correct answer is "Interconnected networking." This term refers to the concept of connecting different computer networks together to create a larger network, which is what the Internet is. It emphasizes the idea of interconnectivity and the ability to communicate and share information across different networks globally.
2.
Komputer penyedia informasi yang dapat diakses di internet disebut . . . .
Correct Answer
C. Server
Explanation
A computer that provides information that can be accessed on the internet is called a server. The server stores and manages data and resources, and it responds to requests from clients, which are the devices that access the information. The server acts as a central hub, allowing clients to retrieve and interact with the data stored on it.
3.
Komputer di internet yang tidak menyediakan layanan informasi tetapi hanya
bisa mengakses informasi dikomputer server dikenal dengan istilah . . . .
Correct Answer
A. Client
Explanation
A computer on the internet that can only access information from a computer server but does not provide any information services is known as a client.
4.
Kejahatan (kriminal) di dunia internet dikenal dengan istilah . . . .
Correct Answer
C. Cybercrime
Explanation
Cybercrime refers to criminal activities that take place in the online or digital world. It involves the use of computers, networks, and the internet to commit illegal activities such as hacking, identity theft, fraud, and spreading malware. The term "cyber" refers to the virtual or digital realm, while "crime" refers to illegal activities. Therefore, cybercrime is the correct term to describe criminal activities in the world of the internet.
5.
Di awal perkembangannya, internet hanya diperuntukkan bagi kalangan . . .
Correct Answer
D. Akademik dan militer
Explanation
In the early stages of its development, the internet was primarily intended for use by academic and military institutions. These institutions were the first to adopt and utilize the technology for research, communication, and data sharing purposes. The internet was initially funded and developed by the military, and later expanded to include academic institutions, which played a significant role in its early growth and development. Therefore, the correct answer is "Akademik dan militer."
6.
Istilah internet muncul dengan diketemukannya protokol . . . .
Correct Answer
C. TCP/IP
Explanation
The correct answer is TCP/IP because the term "internet" originated from the discovery of the TCP/IP protocol. TCP/IP is a set of communication protocols that allows computers to connect and exchange data over the internet. It is the foundation of modern internet communication and is responsible for ensuring reliable and secure transmission of data between devices.
7.
Layanan surat-menyurat di internet dikenal dengan istilah . . . .
Correct Answer
C. E_mail
Explanation
The correct answer is E_mail. E-mail is a commonly used term for electronic mail, which refers to the exchange of digital messages between individuals using electronic devices. It is a popular method of communication for sending and receiving letters or messages over the internet.
8.
Kita dapat melakukan hubungan telepon internasional di internet hanya
dengan pulsa lokal menggunakan layanan . . . .
Correct Answer
C. VoIP
Explanation
VoIP stands for Voice over Internet Protocol, which allows users to make international phone calls over the internet using local credit. This technology converts voice signals into digital data packets and transmits them over the internet, eliminating the need for traditional phone lines. With VoIP, users can make international calls at a lower cost compared to traditional phone calls. Therefore, VoIP is the correct answer for being able to make international phone calls using local credit over the internet.
9.
Pemakaian bersama sumber daya dalam jaringan komputer dikenal dengan
istilah . . . .
Correct Answer
C. Sharing
Explanation
The correct answer is "sharing". In computer networks, the term "sharing" refers to the act of using resources together. This can include sharing files, printers, or internet connections among multiple users or devices on the network. Sharing allows for efficient utilization of resources and promotes collaboration and communication within the network.
10.
Jaringan komputer yang jangkauannya tak terbatas wilayah geografis adalah .
. . .
Correct Answer
B. WAN
Explanation
A Wide Area Network (WAN) is a computer network that covers a large geographical area, such as a city, country, or even multiple countries. Unlike Local Area Networks (LANs) or Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs), which have limited geographic coverage, WANs can connect computers and devices over long distances. Therefore, WAN is the correct answer for the given question.
11.
Salah satu manfaat jaringan adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
C. Memungkinkan kelompok kerja berkomunikasi lebih efisien
Explanation
Jaringan memungkinkan kelompok kerja berkomunikasi lebih efisien karena memungkinkan berbagi informasi dan sumber daya secara cepat dan mudah. Dengan jaringan, anggota kelompok kerja dapat berkomunikasi melalui email, pesan instan, atau panggilan video, yang memungkinkan mereka untuk berkolaborasi dan berbagi ide dengan cepat, tanpa harus bertemu secara fisik. Jaringan juga memungkinkan akses bersama ke file dan dokumen, sehingga anggota kelompok kerja dapat dengan mudah berbagi dan mengedit informasi secara bersama-sama. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan produktivitas dan efisiensi dalam kelompok kerja.
12.
Aturan – aturan yang mengatur komunikasi beberapa komputer disebut . . . .
Correct Answer
D. Protokol jaringan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Protokol jaringan." Protokol jaringan refers to the set of rules and guidelines that govern the communication between multiple computers in a network. It defines how data is transmitted, received, and processed across the network, ensuring that all devices can communicate effectively and efficiently. FDDI, Ethernet, and Apple Talk are all examples of specific network protocols that operate within the broader framework of a network protocol.
13.
Protokol jaringan yang biasa digunakan untuk LAN dan memungkinkan kecepatan
data dari 4 Mbps hingga 16 Mbps adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
B. Token Ring
Explanation
Token Ring is a network protocol commonly used for LANs that allows data speeds from 4 Mbps to 16 Mbps.
14.
Jaringan yang menghubungkan dua atau lebih LAN disebut . . . .
Correct Answer
A. Metropolitan Area Network
Explanation
A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is a network that connects two or more Local Area Networks (LANs) within a specific geographic area, such as a city or town. It provides high-speed connectivity and allows for the sharing of resources and information between different LANs. Therefore, a MAN is the correct answer as it accurately describes a network that connects multiple LANs.
15.
Berdasarkan metode distribusi data jaringan, data jaringan dapat dibagi
menjadi . . . .
Correct Answer
A. Peer to peer dan client Server
Explanation
Berdasarkan metode distribusi data jaringan, data jaringan dapat dibagi menjadi peer to peer dan client server. Peer to peer adalah metode di mana setiap komputer dalam jaringan memiliki peran yang sama dan dapat berbagi sumber daya dengan komputer lainnya. Sedangkan client server adalah metode di mana ada satu atau beberapa komputer yang berperan sebagai server yang menyediakan sumber daya kepada komputer-komputer lain yang berperan sebagai client.
16.
Perangkat keras computer untuk menyimpan informasi dari internet adalah . .
. .
Correct Answer
B. Hardisk
Explanation
A hard disk is a computer hardware device that is used to store and retrieve digital information. It is the primary storage device in a computer system and is responsible for storing the operating system, software programs, and user data. In the context of the given question, a hard disk is used to store information from the internet, such as downloaded files, documents, images, videos, etc. It provides a long-term storage solution for internet-related data, allowing users to access and retrieve the information whenever needed.
17.
Kecepatan akses internet dapat ditentukan dengan . . . .
Correct Answer
C. Bandwidth
Explanation
Bandwidth refers to the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted over an internet connection in a given amount of time. It is a measure of the capacity of the connection and determines the speed at which data can be accessed or downloaded. Therefore, bandwidth is directly related to the speed of internet access, making it a key factor in determining the speed of internet connection.
18.
Jika satu kbps sama dengan 1000 bps, maka 100 Mbps sama dengan . . . .
Correct Answer
C. 100.000 Kbps
Explanation
The correct answer is 100.000 Kbps. This is because 100 Mbps is equal to 100,000 Kbps. Mbps stands for megabits per second, and Kbps stands for kilobits per second. Since there are 1000 kilobits in a megabit, multiplying 100 by 1000 gives us 100,000 Kbps.
19.
Kecepatan akses internet dengan saluran integrated service digital network
adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
C. 128 kbps
Explanation
The correct answer is 128 kbps. Integrated Service Digital Network (ISDN) is a type of digital telecommunication network that allows for the transmission of voice, video, and data over traditional telephone lines. It provides faster internet access compared to older technologies like dial-up connections. The speed of 128 kbps refers to the maximum data transfer rate that can be achieved with ISDN, making it a suitable choice for basic internet browsing and email usage.
20.
Alat yang digunakan untuk mengubah sinyal digital dari komponen menjadi
sinyal analog dan sebaliknya disebut . . . .
Correct Answer
C. Modem
Explanation
A modem is a device used to convert digital signals from a computer or other electronic device into analog signals that can be transmitted over telephone lines. It also converts analog signals from telephone lines back into digital signals that can be understood by the computer or device. Therefore, a modem is the correct answer for the given question.
21.
Saluran komunikasi berikut yang memerlukan akses satelit adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
A. VSAT
Explanation
VSAT stands for Very Small Aperture Terminal, which is a communication system that uses satellite technology to provide internet and other communication services. Unlike ISDN, HDSL, and DSL, which rely on landline or wired connections, VSAT requires access to a satellite for communication. Therefore, VSAT is the correct answer as it is the only option that specifically mentions the need for satellite access.
22.
Modem dial up untuk akses internet diperlukan jika kita akan mengakses
internet menggunakan saluran telekomunikasi berupa . . . .
Correct Answer
A. Line telepon
Explanation
Modem dial-up is required for accessing the internet using a telephone line. This is because a modem is needed to convert the digital signals from the computer into analog signals that can be transmitted over the telephone line. The modem then converts the analog signals back into digital signals at the receiving end, allowing for internet connectivity.
23.
Aliran data dari internet ke komputer disebut . . . .
Correct Answer
D. Downstream
Explanation
Downstream refers to the flow of data from the internet to the computer. It is the opposite of upstream, which refers to the flow of data from the computer to the internet. Streaming and division are not relevant to the flow of data, so they are incorrect options. Therefore, the correct answer is downstream.
24.
Teknologi akses internet WAP diakses
oleh penggunanya melalui . . . .
Correct Answer
D. Telepon seluler
Explanation
The correct answer is "Telepon seluler" (Mobile phones). WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) is a technology that allows users to access the internet through their mobile phones. This technology enables users to browse websites, check emails, and perform various online activities using their mobile devices. Therefore, mobile phones are the devices through which users access the internet using WAP technology.
25.
Fungsi mengolah semua informasi yang dimasukkan pengguna komputer serta
memberikan hasil yang sesuai dengan yang diinginkan pengguna merupakan fungsi
dari . . . .
Correct Answer
C. Procesor
Explanation
The processor is responsible for processing all the information inputted by the computer user and providing the desired output. It performs calculations, executes instructions, and manages the flow of data within the computer system. The memory stores data temporarily, the hard disk stores data permanently, and Pentium IV is a specific type of processor. Therefore, the correct answer is the processor.
26.
Fungsi VGA Card adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
B. Mengubah data dari komputer dan mentransfernya ke layar monitor
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mengubah data dari komputer dan mentransfernya ke layar monitor." This is because the VGA card, also known as a graphics card, is responsible for converting the data from the computer into a format that can be displayed on the monitor. It takes the digital data from the computer and converts it into analog signals that can be understood by the monitor, allowing the user to see the visual output of their computer.
27.
Oleh karena internet tidak hanya terdiri dari data, tetapi juga suara,
musik, dan film, maka dibutuhkan . . . .
Correct Answer
C. Sound Card
Explanation
Since the internet consists of not only data but also audio, music, and films, a sound card is needed to process and reproduce these audio components. A sound card is responsible for converting digital audio signals into analog signals that can be played through speakers or headphones. Without a sound card, the user would not be able to hear the audio content on the internet.
28.
Modulator demodulator disebut juga . . . .
Correct Answer
C. Modem
Explanation
A modulator-demodulator, or modem, is a device that allows digital information to be transmitted over analog communication channels. It modulates the digital data into analog signals for transmission and then demodulates the analog signals back into digital data at the receiving end. Therefore, a modem is commonly referred to as a modulator-demodulator.
29.
Syarat
minimum procesor untuk dapat mengakses internet adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
B. Pentium II 350 Mhz
Explanation
The minimum processor requirement to access the internet is a Pentium II with a speed of 350 Mhz. This means that any processor below Pentium II or with a speed lower than 350 Mhz will not be able to effectively access the internet.
30.
Perangkat keras yang menyembatani informasi dari komputer ke saluran
telekomunikasi adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
C. Modem
Explanation
A modem is a hardware device that connects a computer to a telecommunications channel, such as a phone line or cable line. It is responsible for converting digital data from the computer into analog signals that can be transmitted over the telecommunications channel, and vice versa. Therefore, a modem is the correct answer as it is the hardware device that facilitates the transfer of information from the computer to the telecommunications channel.
31.
Jika ingin mengakses internet dengan cara menghubungkan komputer ke
jaringan komputer yang terhubung dengan internet, perlu meminta ijin . . . .
Correct Answer
D. Administrator jaringan
Explanation
When accessing the internet by connecting a computer to a computer network that is connected to the internet, it is necessary to seek permission from the network administrator. The network administrator is responsible for managing and maintaining the network, including granting access to users.
32.
Secara umum, untuk akses internet di komputer memerlukan hardware,
software, saluran telekomunikasi, dan . . . .
Correct Answer
C. ISP
Explanation
An ISP (Internet Service Provider) is necessary for accessing the internet on a computer. It provides the user with a connection to the internet through a network. Without an ISP, the computer would not be able to connect to the internet and access websites, send emails, or perform any online activities. Therefore, an ISP is an essential component for internet access on a computer.
33.
Untuk dapat berfungsi dengan baik, sebuah modem memerlukan perangkat lunak
tertentu yang harus terinstall di komputer,. Perangkat lunak tersebut dikenal
dengan istilah . . . .
Correct Answer
A. Driver
Explanation
To function properly, a modem requires specific software to be installed on a computer. This software is known as a driver, which allows the computer to communicate with and control the modem.
34.
Langkah pertama dalam menginstall modem adalah mengklik . . . .
Correct Answer
B. Controll panel
Explanation
The first step in installing a modem is to click on the Control Panel. This is where you can access various settings and configurations for your computer and devices, including the modem. By clicking on the Control Panel, you can navigate to the appropriate options and settings to install and set up the modem properly.
35.
Langkah penting untuk memperoleh sambungan internet secara dial up untuk
pertama kali adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
A. Menginstall software internet browser
Explanation
The important step to obtain a dial-up internet connection for the first time is to install internet browser software. This software allows users to access the internet and browse websites. Without the internet browser software, the user will not be able to connect to the internet and access any online content. Installing a modem, Yahoo messenger, or creating an email address are not directly related to obtaining a dial-up internet connection.