Learn About The Skeletal System
Take this quiz and learn all about the bones of the human skeleton, as well as ligaments. Let's start it now, all the best!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
At which joint do the femur and coxal bone meet?
- A.
Hip
- B.
Knee
- C.
Ankle
- D.
Wrist
Correct Answer
A. HipExplanation
The femur and coxal bone meet at the hip joint. This joint is a ball-and-socket joint, allowing for a wide range of motion in the hip area. The femur, or thigh bone, fits into the socket of the coxal bone, which is part of the pelvis. The hip joint is responsible for connecting the lower body to the upper body and plays a crucial role in walking, running, and other movements involving the legs.Rate this question:
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- 2.
At which joint do the scapula and humerus meet?
- A.
Hip
- B.
Wrist
- C.
Shoulder
- D.
Elbow
Correct Answer
C. ShoulderExplanation
The scapula and humerus meet at the shoulder joint. The shoulder joint is a ball-and-socket joint that allows for a wide range of motion in the arm. It is formed by the articulation of the head of the humerus with the glenoid cavity of the scapula. This joint is responsible for movements such as flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation of the arm. The hip joint, wrist joint, and elbow joint are not correct answers as they are different joints where the scapula and humerus do not meet.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Injury to the epiphyseal disc may
- A.
Stunt the growth of the injured leg
- B.
Stimulate the bone to become cancerous
- C.
Inhibit blood cell formation
- D.
Cause paralysis
Correct Answer
A. Stunt the growth of the injured legExplanation
Injury to the epiphyseal disc may stunt the growth of the injured leg because the epiphyseal disc is responsible for bone growth in length. If the disc is injured, it can disrupt the normal process of bone growth, leading to a shorter or stunted leg.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which bone structure is most concerned with hematopoiesis?
- A.
Diaphysis
- B.
Bone marrow
- C.
Articular cartilage
- D.
Epiphyseal disc
Correct Answer
B. Bone marrowExplanation
The bone marrow is the correct answer because it is the site where hematopoiesis, the process of blood cell formation, occurs. Hematopoiesis involves the production of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, which are essential for the functioning of the immune system and blood clotting. The bone marrow contains stem cells that differentiate into these blood cells, making it the primary location for hematopoiesis in the body.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of the following refers to an exaggerated thoracic curvature of the spine (hunchback)?
- A.
Kyphosis
- B.
Osteoporosis
- C.
Scoliosis
- D.
Lordosis
Correct Answer
A. KyphosisExplanation
Kyphosis refers to an exaggerated thoracic curvature of the spine, commonly known as hunchback. This condition causes the upper back to appear rounded and can lead to a stooped posture. Kyphosis can be caused by various factors, including poor posture, osteoporosis, spinal fractures, or certain medical conditions. Treatment options depend on the severity and underlying cause of kyphosis and may include physical therapy, bracing, pain management, or in severe cases, surgery.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What is the outer lining of connective tissue that surrounds the diaphysis of a long bone and contains the blood vessels that supply the bone?
- A.
Periosteum
- B.
Endosteum
- C.
Osteon
- D.
Canaliculi
Correct Answer
A. PeriosteumExplanation
The periosteum is the outer lining of connective tissue that surrounds the diaphysis of a long bone. It contains the blood vessels that supply the bone, providing essential nutrients and oxygen for bone growth and repair. The periosteum also plays a role in bone formation and repair by providing a surface for the attachment of tendons and ligaments. It acts as a protective layer for the bone and helps in the healing process of fractures and other bone injuries.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of the following is true at acetabulum?
- A.
Recieves the head of the femur
- B.
It is the crest part of the iliac crest
- C.
It is located anterior to the symphysis pubis
- D.
It is a depression of the scapula
Correct Answer
A. Recieves the head of the femurExplanation
The acetabulum is a socket-like structure located in the pelvis. It is responsible for receiving and holding the head of the femur, forming the hip joint. The other options mentioned in the question are incorrect. The iliac crest is a ridge on the top of the hip bone, not a part of the acetabulum. The acetabulum is not located anterior to the symphysis pubis, but rather posterior to it. Lastly, the acetabulum is not a depression of the scapula, but rather a part of the pelvis.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The olecranon process is most associated with this joint
- A.
The hip
- B.
The elbow
- C.
The wrist
- D.
A ball and socket joint
Correct Answer
B. The elbowExplanation
The olecranon process is a bony prominence located at the upper end of the ulna bone in the forearm. It forms the bony tip of the elbow and serves as an attachment point for muscles and ligaments. Therefore, the olecranon process is most associated with the elbow joint.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following best describes the flexion of the finger?
- A.
Hinge joint
- B.
Abduction
- C.
Suture
- D.
Fontanelle
Correct Answer
A. Hinge jointExplanation
The flexion of the finger refers to the bending movement that occurs at the joint between the bones of the finger. This movement is best described as a hinge joint, as it allows the finger to bend and straighten in a manner similar to the opening and closing of a door on its hinges. The hinge joint provides stability and allows for a wide range of motion in the finger, making it the most suitable description for the flexion of the finger.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is the large foramen in the coxal bone?
- A.
Foramen magnum
- B.
Acetabulum
- C.
Glenoid cavity
- D.
Obturator foramen
Correct Answer
D. Obturator foramenExplanation
The obturator foramen is the large opening in the coxal bone. It is located in the inferior part of the bone, between the pubis and ischium. This foramen allows for the passage of blood vessels, nerves, and the obturator nerve. It is an important anatomical feature of the coxal bone that contributes to the overall structure and function of the pelvis.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which structure includes the calcaneus?
- A.
Kneecap
- B.
Wrist
- C.
Heel
- D.
Groin
Correct Answer
C. HeelExplanation
The structure that includes the calcaneus is the heel. The calcaneus is the largest bone in the foot and forms the heel bone. It is located at the back of the foot, just below the ankle joint.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The greater and lesser trochanters are located on this bone
- A.
Tibia
- B.
Fibula
- C.
Coccyx
- D.
Femur
Correct Answer
D. FemurExplanation
The greater and lesser trochanters are bony projections located on the femur bone. The femur is the longest and strongest bone in the human body, and it forms the upper part of the leg. The trochanters serve as attachment points for muscles and ligaments, providing stability and facilitating movement at the hip joint. The tibia and fibula are bones in the lower leg, while the coccyx is a small bone at the base of the spine.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What is the type of projection that articulates with the glenoid cavity?
- A.
Crest
- B.
Trochanter
- C.
Spine
- D.
Head
Correct Answer
A. CrestExplanation
The type of projection that articulates with the glenoid cavity is the crest. The glenoid cavity is a shallow depression in the scapula bone of the shoulder, and the crest is a ridge-like projection on a bone. The crest of the scapula articulates with the glenoid cavity, allowing for movement and stability in the shoulder joint.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What is the term that refers to the replacement of cartilage by bone?
- A.
Osteoporosis
- B.
Osteomalacia
- C.
Ossification
- D.
Diarthrosis
Correct Answer
C. OssificationExplanation
Ossification is the term that refers to the replacement of cartilage by bone. This process occurs during bone development and growth, where cartilage is gradually replaced by bone tissue. Ossification is essential for the formation and strengthening of the skeletal system. Osteoporosis refers to the loss of bone density, while osteomalacia is the softening of bones. Diarthrosis is a term used to describe a type of joint in the body.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which of the following is true of ilium, ischium, and pubis?
- A.
They are part of the appendicular skeleton
- B.
They are processes located in the femur
- C.
They are muscles that attach to the femur
- D.
They form the coxal bone
Correct Answer
D. They form the coxal boneExplanation
The ilium, ischium, and pubis are three separate bones that come together to form the coxal bone, also known as the hip bone. These three bones are located in the pelvic region and are part of the appendicular skeleton, which includes the bones of the limbs and the girdles that attach them to the axial skeleton. They are not processes located in the femur, nor are they muscles that attach to the femur. Instead, they are distinct bones that join together to form the coxal bone.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What is the classification of the intervertebral discs and the symphysis pubis?
- A.
Synovial
- B.
Sutures
- C.
Diarthrotic
- D.
Amphiarthrotic
Correct Answer
A. SynovialExplanation
The intervertebral discs and the symphysis pubis are classified as synovial joints. Synovial joints are characterized by the presence of a synovial fluid-filled cavity between the articulating surfaces, allowing for a wide range of movement. These joints are found in the limbs and allow for movements such as flexion, extension, rotation, and abduction. The intervertebral discs are located between the vertebrae, while the symphysis pubis is the joint between the two pubic bones in the pelvis. Both of these joints exhibit the characteristics of synovial joints, making synovial the correct classification.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which of the following is true of synovial or diarthrotic joints
- A.
They are freely movable
- B.
They are sutures
- C.
They are found only in the lower extremeties
- D.
They are found only within the vertebral column and the symphysis pubis
Correct Answer
A. They are freely movableExplanation
Synovial or diarthrotic joints are characterized by their ability to be freely movable. Unlike sutures, which are immovable joints found in the skull, synovial joints allow for a wide range of motion. These joints can be found throughout the body, not just in the lower extremities or within specific areas like the vertebral column and the symphysis pubis. Therefore, the statement "they are freely movable" accurately describes synovial or diarthrotic joints.Rate this question:
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- 18.
What is the name of the "soft spots" in a baby's skull?
- A.
Sinus
- B.
Fontanelles
- C.
Diarthrotic joints
- D.
Sutures
Correct Answer
B. FontanellesExplanation
Fontanelles, also known as "soft spots," are the gaps between the bones in a baby's skull. These areas are covered by a tough membrane and allow for the growth and expansion of the skull as the baby's brain develops. Fontanelles are important for the delivery process, as they allow the skull to compress and pass through the birth canal. Over time, these soft spots gradually close as the bones of the skull fuse together.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which group is incorrect?
- A.
Spinal curvatures:cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral
- B.
Abnormal curvatures of the spine: scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis
- C.
Types of ribs: true, false, floating
- D.
Types of diarthrotic joints: hinge and suture
Correct Answer
D. Types of diarthrotic joints: hinge and suture -
- 20.
Which group is incorrect?
- A.
Types of bones: long, short, flat, irregular
- B.
Long bones: humerus, tibia, femur, parietal
- C.
Bones of the skullL frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal
- D.
Abnormal curvatures of the spine: scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis
Correct Answer
B. Long bones: humerus, tibia, femur, parietalExplanation
The group that is incorrect is "long bones: humerus, tibia, femur, parietal". The humerus, tibia, and femur are indeed long bones, but the parietal bone is a flat bone, not a long bone.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which group is incorrect?
- A.
Sinuses:frontal, maxillary, sphenoidal, ethmoidal
- B.
Curvatures:cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral
- C.
Bones of the lower extremeties:femur, tibia, fibula
- D.
Bones of the vertebral column:atlas, axis, coxal bone
Correct Answer
D. Bones of the vertebral column:atlas, axis, coxal boneExplanation
The group "bones of the vertebral column: atlas, axis, coxal bone" is incorrect. The atlas and axis are actually the first two vertebrae in the neck, while the coxal bone is part of the pelvic girdle. The correct group should include the vertebrae of the vertebral column, such as cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral bones.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Which group is incorrect?
- A.
Sinuses:frontal maxillary, sphenoidal, ethmoidal
- B.
Abnormal curvatures of the spine: scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis
- C.
Diarthrotic joints:hinge and ball and socket
- D.
Types of movement: flexion, pronation, abduction, ossification
Correct Answer
D. Types of movement: flexion, pronation, abduction, ossificationExplanation
The group "types of movement: flexion, pronation, abduction, ossification" is incorrect because ossification is not a type of movement. Ossification refers to the process of bone formation, whereas the other terms in the group refer to specific movements of joints.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which group is incorrect?
- A.
Abnoramal curvatures: scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis
- B.
Types of ribs: true, false, floating
- C.
Bones of upper extremeties: humerus, radius, ulna
- D.
Bones of the lower extremeties: femur, tibia, clavicle
Correct Answer
D. Bones of the lower extremeties: femur, tibia, clavicle -
Quiz Review Timeline +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
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Current Version
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
May 13, 2009Quiz Created by
Nenegto04
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