ข้อสอบกฎหมาย ชุดที่ 5 พรบ.การศึกษาภาคบังคับ พ.ศ.2545

The correct answer is "นายกรัฐมนตรี" because according to the question, the person who is responsible for implementing the provisions of the Education Act of 2545 is the Prime Minister.

The correct answer is พ.ต.ท.ทักษิณ ชินวัตร. This is because พ.ต.ท.ทักษิณ ชินวัตร is the name of a person, while the other options are not.

The correct answer is 1 มกราคม 2546 because the พรบ.การศึกษาภาคบังคับ พ.ศ.2545 was enforced on that date.

The reason for the announcement of the use of the Compulsory Education Act B.E. 2545 comes from the National Education Act B.E. 2542, which stipulates that parents or guardians have a responsibility to ensure that children or persons under their care receive compulsory education for a period of nine years.

The boy was born on May 16, 2551. To determine the academic year he should enter, we need to consider the academic year in which he turns the required age to start school. In Thailand, children typically start school at the age of 6. Since the boy was born in 2551, he would turn 6 years old in 2557. Therefore, he would enter the academic year 2558.

The question asks which year a child must be born in order to enter the first grade of primary school in the academic year 2553. The academic year 2553 corresponds to the year 2010 in the Gregorian calendar. Since the child must enter the first grade of primary school, they would typically be around 6 years old. Subtracting 6 from 2010 gives us the year 2004. However, in the Thai calendar, which is based on the Buddhist era (BE), the year is 543 years ahead of the Gregorian calendar. Therefore, subtracting 543 from 2004 gives us the year 1461 BE, which corresponds to 2546 in the Thai calendar. So, a child must be born in the year 2546 in order to enter the first grade of primary school in the academic year 2553.

According to the question, it is required to inform the parents of the child in writing before the child starts school. The most appropriate time frame for this notification is at least 1 year, as stated in the answer. The other options, such as 1 month or 6 months, may not provide enough time for the parents to prepare for their child's enrollment in school. The last option mentions that it depends on the context and the legal entity, but this information is not relevant to the question. Therefore, the correct answer is 1 year.

According to the given statement, if a guardian does not comply with Article 6 of the Education Act, they will be subject to a penalty. The penalty stated in the answer is a fine not exceeding one thousand baht. This means that the guardian will have to pay a fine of up to one thousand baht for not following the specified provision.

If someone does not comply with Article 11 or provides false information, they will be subject to a fine of up to 10,000 baht.

According to the mandatory education law of 2545, "เด็ก ตามพรบ.การศึกษาภาคบังคับ พ.ศ.2545" refers to children who are between the age of seven and sixteen, except for children who have passed the ninth grade of mandatory education.

The correct answer is 31 ธันวาคม 2545. This is because the พรบ.การศึกษาภาคบังคับ (Education Act) was announced and enforced on December 31, 2545.

The correct answer refers to the compulsory education according to the Compulsory Education Act of 2002. It includes education from the first grade to the ninth grade of basic education.

The correct answer is "ประมวลกฎหมายอาญา" (Criminal Code). According to the question, the employees are required to follow the provisions of the Education Act (พรบ.การศึกษาภาคบังคับ พ.ศ. 2545). The Criminal Code is a set of laws that defines and regulates criminal offenses and their penalties. Therefore, it is necessary for employees to be familiar with the Criminal Code in order to comply with the law while performing their duties.

The correct answer is "ปรับไม่เกิน 10,000 บาท จำคุกไม่เกิน 1 ปี หรือทั้งจำทั้งปรับ". This is because according to the พรบ.การศึกษาภาคบังคับ พ.ศ.2545, anyone who is found guilty of preventing a child from attending compulsory education shall be subject to a fine not exceeding 10,000 baht, imprisonment not exceeding 1 year, or both fine and imprisonment.

According to the given information, the employees have the authority to enter any premises during the specified time period as stated in the Education Act of 2545. The specified time period for the premises in question is from 08:30 AM to 04:30 PM. Therefore, options ก and ข, which state that the employees have the authority to enter the premises during the specified time period, are correct.

If someone who is not a guardian has a child who does not attend school and resides with them, they must notify the local educational district office or local administrative organization within 1 month from the day the child starts living with them.

สถานศึกษา (educational institution) has the authority to make decisions regarding the flexibility of a child's attendance before or after the age specified in the compulsory education standards. The other options mentioned, such as คณะกรรมการสถานศึกษาขั้นพื้นฐาน (basic education committee), ผู้อำนวยการ (director), and คณะกรรมการเขตพื้นที่การศึกษา (educational district committee), do not have the specific authority mentioned in the question.

The correct answer is 20 มาตรา. The question asks about the number of sections in the Education Act of 2545. The Education Act of 2545 is a legislation in Thailand that governs education policies and regulations. It consists of 20 sections or provisions that outline various aspects of the education system in the country.

According to the given information, anyone who does not comply with Article 9 of the Education Act of 2545 is considered to have committed an offense. The punishment for this offense is a fine not exceeding one thousand baht.

According to the given information, the correct answer is "สำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษา" (Education Area Office). The question asks who is not responsible for announcing the details of sending children to school according to the Education Act of 2545. The organizations mentioned, such as สำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษา (Education Area Office), องค์กรปกครองส่วนท้องถิ่น (Local Administrative Organization), and คณะกรรมการเขตพื้นที่การศึกษา (Education Area Committee), are all responsible for education-related matters. Therefore, the correct answer implies that none of these organizations are exempt from the responsibility of announcing the details of sending children to school.