RESPIRATION & DIGESTION

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THIS IS A TEST ON CH. 21-23 FROM MARIEB & HOEHN A&P 8E BOOK.

Questions and Answers

1.

(BREATHING) movement of air into & out of lungs
- A.
  
  INTERNAL RESPIRATION
- B.
  
  TRANSPORT
- C.
  
  EXTERNAL RESPIRATION
- D.
  
  PULMONARY VENTILATION
Correct Answer
D. PULMONARY VENTILATION
2.

O2 & co2 exchange btwn systemic BLOOD VESSELS & TISSUES
- A.
  
  INTERNAL RESPIRATION
- B.
  
  TRANSPORT
- C.
  
  EXTERNAL RESPIRATION
- D.
  
  PULMONARY VENTILATION
Correct Answer
A. INTERNAL RESPIRATION
3.

O₂ & CO₂ in the blood
- A.
  
  INTERNAL RESPIRATION
- B.
  
  TRANSPORT
- C.
  
  EXTERNAL RESPIRATION
- D.
  
  PULMONARY VENTILATION
Correct Answer
B. TRANSPORT
4.

O₂ & CO₂ EXCHANGE BTWN THE LUNGS & THE BLOOD
- A.
  
  INTERNAL RESPIRATION
- B.
  
  TRANSPORT
- C.
  
  EXTERNAL RESPIRATION
- D.
  
  PULMONARY VENTILATION
Correct Answer
C. EXTERNAL RESPIRATION
5.

_________ involves both the ____________ & _________________ systems for processes that ___________ the body w/ o₂ & dispose of ________ .

Correct Answer
respiration, respiratory, circulatory, supply, CO2
respiration, respiratory, the circulatory, supply, CO2
respiration, respiratory, circulatory, supplies, CO2
6.

TRUE/ FALSE: 1.Nose provides airway for respiration _______2.Nose moistens & warms the entering air ________3.Tongue is the formation of the bolus _______4.Tongue houses olfactory receptors _______5.Nose serves as a resonating chamber for speech6.Nose clogs & blocks inspired air _______

Correct Answer
true, true, true, false, true, false
1.true, 2.true, 3.true, 4.false, 5.true, 6.false
7.

TRUE/FALSE1.Larynx is an insignificant airway______2.Larynx is stratified squamous epithelium lining ______ if not what is ______ 3.Larynx routes air and food w/ proper channels ______.4. Larynx is also called "voicebox" ______ .

Correct Answer
false, false, pharynx, true, true
1.false, 2.false, pharynx, 3.true, 4.true
false, false, true, true
8.

GASES FLOW into LINGS
- A.
  
  Expiration
- B.
  
  Inspiration
Correct Answer
B. Inspiration
9.

Gases exit lungs
- A.
  
  Expiration
- B.
  
  Inspiration
Correct Answer
A. Expiration
10.

Oral (buccal) cavity; lined w/stratified squamous epithelium, oral orifice is anterior opening.
- A.
  
  Tongue
- B.
  
  Mouth
- C.
  
  Salivary gland
- D.
  
  Pharynx
Correct Answer
B. Mouth
11.

1.Mouth includes responding & mixing food during chewing_________ if false what? _________2.Tongue is initiation of swallowing, speech, taste_________ if false what? _________3.Mouth is formation of bolus_________ if false what? _________4.Salivary glands moistens & dissolves food chemicals_________ if false what? _________5.Tongue contains enzymes that begin the breakdown of starch_________ if false what? _________6.Salivary glands aid in bolus formation_________ if false what? _________

Correct Answer
false, tongue, true, false, tongue, true, false, salivary glands, true
1.false, tongue, 2.true, 3.false, tongue, 4.true, 5.false, salivary glands, 6.true
tongue, true, tongue, true, salivary glands, true
12.

Fanglike teeth that tear or pierce
- A.
  
  Canines
- B.
  
  Premolars
Correct Answer
A. Canines
13.

(bicuspids) & molars have broad crowns w/ rounded cusps 4 grinding or crushing
- A.
  
  Canines
- B.
  
  Premolars
Correct Answer
B. Premolars
14.

Flat muscular tube from laryngopharynx to stomach
- A.
  
  Pharynx
- B.
  
  Intestinal tube
- C.
  
  Larynx
- D.
  
  Esophagus
Correct Answer
D. Esophagus
15.

Processes bloodborne nutrients, stores fat-soluble vitamins, performs detox, produce -900ml BILE per day!
- A.
  
  Bile
- B.
  
  Liver
- C.
  
  Gallbladder
- D.
  
  Pancreas
Correct Answer
B. Liver
16.

Stores/concentrates bile by absorbing its water & ions; thin walled muscular sac on the ventricle surface of liver,
- A.
  
  Bile
- B.
  
  Liver
- C.
  
  Gallbladder
- D.
  
  Pancreas
Correct Answer
C. Gallbladder
17.

Yellow-green alkaline containing bile salts, bilirubin,
- A.
  
  Bile
- B.
  
  Liver
- C.
  
  Gallbladder
- D.
  
  Pancreas
Correct Answer
A. Bile
18.

In endocrine/ secretes insulin & glucogen
- A.
  
  Bile
- B.
  
  Liver
- C.
  
  Gallbladder
- D.
  
  Pancreas
Correct Answer
D. Pancreas
19.

Resistance to _________ is immunity; HAS 2 INTRINSIC SYSTEMS; INNATE DEFENSE SYSTEM WHICH IS ___________ & _____________ DEFENSE SYSTEM WHICH IS SPECIFIC

Correct Answer
diseases, NONSPECIFIC, ADAPTIVE
disease, NONSPECIFIC, ADAPTIVE
20.

WHAT ARE THE 2 LINES OF DEFENSE
- A.
  
  INFLAMMATION, CLOTTING
- B.
  
  MUCOSAE, AIRWAYS
- C.
  
  INNATE, ADAPTIVE DEFENSE
- D.
  
  IMMUNITY, STERILIZATION
Correct Answer
C. INNATE, ADAPTIVE DEFENSE
21.

EXTERIOR BODY MEMBRANES (SKIN/MUCOUS) 2. ANTIMICROBIAL PROTEINS, PHAGOCYTES, & OTHER CELLS 4. INFLAMMATOIN IS MOST IMPORTANT MECHANISM

Correct Answer
INNATE DEFENSE
INNATE
22.

Activities of digestive system1. ingestion2. hint: (swallowing)3. hint: (chewing)4. chemical______________5.6. hint: doo-doo

Correct Answer
propulsion, mechanical digestion, digestion, absorption, defecation
23.

1. duodenum 2. jejunum 3.----------- are all part of the -------------------------- organ of the ------------------- system

Correct Answer
ileum, small intestine, digestive
ileum, small intestine, digestion
illyum, small intestine, digestive
illeum, small intestine, digestive
24.

Substances that mobilize the adaptive defenses & provoke an immune response; most are large
- A.
  
  Antibodies
- B.
  
  Interferons
- C.
  
  Antigens
- D.
  
  Sarcoma
Correct Answer
C. Antigens
25.

Immunoglobulins-gamma globulin portion of blood; proteins secreted by plasma cells
- A.
  
  Antibodies
- B.
  
  Interferons
- C.
  
  Antigens
- D.
  
  Sarcoma
Correct Answer
A. Antibodies
26.

Inflammatory response1. _______2. heat3. 4.5.sometimes _________ of function

Correct Answer
redness, swelling, pain, impairment
red, swolen, pain, impairment
27.

ORGAN TRANSPLANTSFROM 1 BODY TO ANOTHER (SAME PERSON)
- A.
  
  ALLOGRAFTS
- B.
  
  XENOGRAPH
- C.
  
  ISOGRAFTS
- D.
  
  AUTOGRAPHS
Correct Answer
D. AUTOGRAPHS
28.

ORGAN TRANSPLANTSBTWN IDENTICALS (TWO OF THE SAME)
- A.
  
  ALLOGRAFTS
- B.
  
  XENOGRAPHS
- C.
  
  ISOGRAFTS
- D.
  
  AUTOGRAPHS
Correct Answer
C. ISOGRAFTS
29.

ORGAN TRANSPLANTSBTWN ONES WHO ARE NOT TWINS
- A.
  
  ALLOGRAFTS
- B.
  
  XENOGRAPHS
- C.
  
  ISOGRAFTS
- D.
  
  AUTOGRAPHS
Correct Answer
A. ALLOGRAFTS
30.

ANOTHER ANIMAL SPECIES
- A.
  
  ALLOGRAPHS
- B.
  
  XENOGRAPHS
- C.
  
  ISOGRAFTS
- D.
  
  AUTOGRAPHS
Correct Answer
B. XENOGRAPHS
31.

BENEFITS OF FEVER T/F1.MAKES YOU FEEL BETTER___________2. SLOWS METABOLIC RATE___________3. SPEEDS REPAIR_______________4. CAUSES LYMPHATIC ORGANS TO SEQUESTER CO2__________5. CAUSES LIVEFR/SPLEEN TO SEQUESTER IRON/ZINC ________

Correct Answer
FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE
32.

SYSTEMIC RESPONSE TO INVADING MICRORGANISMS
- A.
  
  ANTIBODIES
- B.
  
  FEVER
- C.
  
  ANTIGENS
- D.
  
  INTERFERONS
Correct Answer
B. FEVER
33.

ANTIVIRAL; REDUCE INFLAMMATION; ACTIVATE MACROPHAGES & MOBILIZE NK CELLSGENETICALLY ENGINEERED IFN'S FOR ANTIVIRAL AGENTS AGAINST HEP. B & GENITAL WARTS VIRUSMS TREATMENT
- A.
  
  ANTIBODIES
- B.
  
  FEVER
- C.
  
  ANTIGENS
- D.
  
  INTERFERONS
Correct Answer
D. INTERFERONS

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Current Version
Jan 16, 2013

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Jul 10, 2010

Quiz Created by
Rufio

Respiration & Digestion

(BREATHING) movement of air into & out of lungs

O2 & co2 exchange btwn systemic BLOOD VESSELS & TISSUES

O₂ & CO₂ in the blood

O₂ & CO₂ EXCHANGE BTWN THE LUNGS & THE BLOOD

_ involves both the & ___ systems for processes that _ the body w/ o₂ & dispose of ____ .

TRUE/ FALSE: 1.Nose provides airway for respiration ___2.Nose moistens & warms the entering air 3.Tongue is the formation of the bolus _4.Tongue houses olfactory receptors _5.Nose serves as a resonating chamber for speech6.Nose clogs & blocks inspired air ___

TRUE/FALSE1.Larynx is an insignificant airway2.Larynx is stratified squamous epithelium lining if not what is 3.Larynx routes air and food w/ proper channels .4. Larynx is also called "voicebox" __ .

GASES FLOW into LINGS

Gases exit lungs

Oral (buccal) cavity; lined w/stratified squamous epithelium, oral orifice is anterior opening.

Fanglike teeth that tear or pierce

(bicuspids) & molars have broad crowns w/ rounded cusps 4 grinding or crushing

Flat muscular tube from laryngopharynx to stomach

Processes bloodborne nutrients, stores fat-soluble vitamins, performs detox, produce -900ml BILE per day!

Stores/concentrates bile by absorbing its water & ions; thin walled muscular sac on the ventricle surface of liver,

Yellow-green alkaline containing bile salts, bilirubin,

In endocrine/ secretes insulin & glucogen

Resistance to ___ is immunity; HAS 2 INTRINSIC SYSTEMS; INNATE DEFENSE SYSTEM WHICH IS _ & _________ DEFENSE SYSTEM WHICH IS SPECIFIC

WHAT ARE THE 2 LINES OF DEFENSE

EXTERIOR BODY MEMBRANES (SKIN/MUCOUS) 2. ANTIMICROBIAL PROTEINS, PHAGOCYTES, & OTHER CELLS 4. INFLAMMATOIN IS MOST IMPORTANT MECHANISM

Activities of digestive system1. ingestion2. hint: (swallowing)3. hint: (chewing)4. chemical______________5.6. hint: doo-doo

1. duodenum 2. jejunum 3.----------- are all part of the -------------------------- organ of the ------------------- system

Substances that mobilize the adaptive defenses & provoke an immune response; most are large

Immunoglobulins-gamma globulin portion of blood; proteins secreted by plasma cells

Inflammatory response1. _2. heat3. 4.5.sometimes ___ of function

ORGAN TRANSPLANTSFROM 1 BODY TO ANOTHER (SAME PERSON)

ORGAN TRANSPLANTSBTWN IDENTICALS (TWO OF THE SAME)

ORGAN TRANSPLANTSBTWN ONES WHO ARE NOT TWINS

ANOTHER ANIMAL SPECIES

BENEFITS OF FEVER T/F1.MAKES YOU FEEL BETTER_____2. SLOWS METABOLIC RATE_3. SPEEDS REPAIR_4. CAUSES LYMPHATIC ORGANS TO SEQUESTER CO25. CAUSES LIVEFR/SPLEEN TO SEQUESTER IRON/ZINC

SYSTEMIC RESPONSE TO INVADING MICRORGANISMS

ANTIVIRAL; REDUCE INFLAMMATION; ACTIVATE MACROPHAGES & MOBILIZE NK CELLSGENETICALLY ENGINEERED IFN'S FOR ANTIVIRAL AGENTS AGAINST HEP. B & GENITAL WARTS VIRUSMS TREATMENT