Psychological Disorders / Practice Multiple Choice 2
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The defense mechanism of repression could be connected to which psychological disorder?
- A.
Schizophrenia
- B.
Generalized anxiety disorder
- C.
Phobias
- D.
OCD
- E.
Dissociative identity disorder
Correct Answer
E. Dissociative identity disorderExplanation
Repression is a defense mechanism that involves pushing unwanted thoughts, memories, or feelings into the unconscious mind. Dissociative identity disorder (previously known as multiple personality disorder) is a psychological disorder characterized by the presence of two or more distinct personality states. These different personalities often have no awareness of one another, and the disorder is believed to arise as a result of severe trauma or abuse during childhood. Repression may be connected to dissociative identity disorder because it allows the individual to repress or block out traumatic memories or experiences, leading to the development of different personality states.Rate this question:
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- 2.
An axis of the DSM-IV-TR that includes personality disorders and mental retardation is reffered to as
- A.
Axis I
- B.
Axis II
- C.
Axis III
- D.
Axis IV
- E.
Axis V
Correct Answer
B. Axis IIExplanation
The correct answer is Axis II. In the DSM-IV-TR, Axis II is the axis that includes personality disorders and mental retardation. This axis is used to assess and diagnose long-standing patterns of maladaptive behavior, as well as intellectual disabilities. Axis II disorders are considered to be more deeply ingrained and difficult to treat compared to Axis I disorders, which include more acute mental health conditions.Rate this question:
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- 3.
A positive feature of the DSM-IV-TR, which helps pyschologists and psychiatrists is
- A.
It provides a common language for diagnosing disorders
- B.
It provides only unique types of disorders
- C.
It is compromised of 10 axis's used for diagnosis
- D.
It has not been rewritten in over 20 years
- E.
Cannot be used for disorders involving origins in the brain
Correct Answer
A. It provides a common language for diagnosing disordersExplanation
The DSM-IV-TR provides a common language for diagnosing disorders. This means that psychologists and psychiatrists can use the DSM-IV-TR as a standardized reference to communicate and understand each other's diagnoses. It helps to ensure consistency and accuracy in the diagnosis process, allowing for better collaboration and treatment planning among professionals.Rate this question:
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- 4.
A milder for of major depression is called _______ deprssion
- A.
Cyclothymic
- B.
Euphoria
- C.
Mania
- D.
Dysthymic
- E.
Histrionic
Correct Answer
D. DysthymicExplanation
Dysthymic depression is a milder form of major depression. It is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in daily activities. Unlike major depression, dysthymic depression may not be as severe and may last for a longer period of time, typically lasting for at least two years. This form of depression may not completely disable a person, but it can still have a significant impact on their quality of life.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Catatonic schizophrenia is characterized by the following symptoms:
- A.
People who have experienced the symptoms of schizophrenia, but are no longer experiencing symptoms
- B.
Delusions of persecution, the belief that everyone is out to get them, along with auditory hallucinations
- C.
Bizzare behavior, delusions, and hallucinations
- D.
Not consistent with and particular type of schizophrenia
- E.
Waxy flexibility- no movement, and a stupor where there is no emotion or a flat effect
Correct Answer
E. Waxy flexibility- no movement, and a stupor where there is no emotion or a flat effectExplanation
Catatonic schizophrenia is a subtype of schizophrenia characterized by symptoms such as waxy flexibility, which refers to a lack of movement and a tendency to maintain positions for extended periods of time. Additionally, individuals with catatonic schizophrenia may exhibit a stupor, where they display no emotional response or have a flat effect. These symptoms are not specific to any other type of schizophrenia and are distinct features of catatonic schizophrenia.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Cyclothymic disorder, which is a milder form of bipolor is comparable in revelance to _____, which is a milder form of depression.
- A.
Schizoid
- B.
Antisocial
- C.
Histronic
- D.
Dysthymic
- E.
Paranoid
Correct Answer
D. DysthymicExplanation
Cyclothymic disorder is a milder form of bipolar disorder, characterized by mood swings between hypomania and mild depression. Similarly, dysthymic disorder is a milder form of depression, characterized by chronic low mood and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities. Both cyclothymic disorder and dysthymic disorder represent less severe versions of their respective mood disorders.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Asperger's disorder is a
- A.
Delusions of persecution with auditory hallucinations
- B.
Preoccupation with orderliness and perfection
- C.
Less severe form of autism often engaging in repetitive behaviors like counting or memorizing
- D.
Lack of conscience or remorse for the welfare of others
- E.
Exaggerated ideas of self-importance and achievements
Correct Answer
C. Less severe form of autism often engaging in repetitive behaviors like counting or memorizingExplanation
The correct answer is "less severe form of autism often engaging in repetitive behaviors like counting or memorizing." Asperger's disorder is a condition on the autism spectrum characterized by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication, as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. Individuals with Asperger's often engage in repetitive behaviors such as counting or memorizing, which can be a way for them to cope with their environment or find comfort. Unlike other forms of autism, individuals with Asperger's typically have average to above-average intelligence and do not experience significant delays in language development.Rate this question:
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- 8.
A type of personality disorder characterized by a detachment of social relationships
- A.
Paranoid
- B.
Schizoid
- C.
Schizotypal
- D.
Dependent
- E.
Borderline
Correct Answer
B. SchizoidExplanation
Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a detachment from social relationships and a limited range of emotional expression. Individuals with this disorder tend to prefer solitary activities and have difficulty forming close relationships. They often appear indifferent or detached and have a limited range of emotional expression. This aligns with the given description of a personality disorder characterized by a detachment of social relationships, making schizoid the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Type of personality disorder characterized by always having to be the center of attention
- A.
Borderline
- B.
Antisocial
- C.
Paranoid
- D.
Histronic
- E.
Dependent
Correct Answer
D. HistronicExplanation
Histrionic personality disorder is characterized by a constant need to be the center of attention. People with this disorder often exhibit attention-seeking behavior, exaggerated emotions, and a desire for approval and praise from others. They may engage in dramatic or provocative behaviors to gain attention and may feel uncomfortable when they are not the focus of others' attention. This disorder is different from borderline, antisocial, paranoid, and dependent personality disorders, which have distinct features and criteria.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Jimmy has been recently experiencing symptoms of anxiety associated with everything he does including activities that should not cause anxiety. Jimmy could be experiencing?
- A.
Schizophrenia
- B.
Bipolar
- C.
Major Depression
- D.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
- E.
PTSD
Correct Answer
D. Generalized Anxiety DisorderExplanation
Jimmy's symptoms of anxiety associated with everything he does, even activities that should not cause anxiety, suggest that he may be experiencing Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD). GAD is characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry and anxiety about various aspects of life. People with GAD often find it difficult to control their anxiety and may experience physical symptoms such as restlessness, irritability, difficulty concentrating, and sleep disturbances.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Increased dopamine neurotransmitter receptors in the brain could be responsible for the onset of
- A.
Depression
- B.
Anxiety
- C.
Phobias
- D.
Schizophrenia
- E.
Narcissism
Correct Answer
D. SchizophreniaExplanation
Increased dopamine neurotransmitter receptors in the brain could be responsible for the onset of schizophrenia. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter that plays a role in regulating mood, motivation, and pleasure. Abnormalities in dopamine function have been implicated in the development of schizophrenia, a severe mental disorder characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. Increased dopamine receptor activity or sensitivity may lead to an overstimulation of dopamine signaling, contributing to the symptoms of schizophrenia.Rate this question:
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Aug 18, 2023Quiz Edited by
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May 20, 2011Quiz Created by
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