Examen Final Periodismo
El periodismo y sus géneros.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Es una actividad que consiste en recolectar, sintetizar, jerarquizar y publicar información relativa a la actualidad.
- A.
Nota Informativa
- B.
La Noticia
- C.
Periodismo
- D.
El Periódico
Correct Answer
C. PeriodismoExplanation
Periodismo es la actividad que consiste en recolectar, sintetizar, jerarquizar y publicar información relativa a la actualidad. Esta respuesta se basa en la descripción proporcionada en la pregunta, que menciona la recolección y publicación de información actualizada como parte de la actividad del periodismo.Rate this question:
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- 2.
La información es difundida por medios tales como:
- A.
Prensa Escrita
- B.
Teléfono
- C.
Radio
- D.
Correo
- E.
Televisión
- F.
Internet
Correct Answer(s)
A. Prensa Escrita
C. Radio
E. Televisión
F. InternetExplanation
The information is disseminated through various means such as print media, telephone, radio, mail, television, and the internet. These mediums play a crucial role in spreading information to the masses. Print media like newspapers and magazines provide written news articles and reports. Radio broadcasts news and updates through audio transmissions. Television delivers news through visual and audio content. The internet has become a popular platform for news dissemination through websites, social media, and online news portals. These mediums collectively ensure that information reaches a wide audience and allows people to stay informed about current events.Rate this question:
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- 3.
La base del periodismo es la noticia y el periodista debe recurrir a fuentes verificables o su propio testimonio.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because the foundation of journalism is news, and journalists are required to rely on verifiable sources or their own firsthand accounts. This ensures that the information presented to the public is accurate and trustworthy. By using reliable sources and personal testimony, journalists can maintain the integrity and credibility of their reporting.Rate this question:
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- 4.
La imprenta se inventó hacia 1450 por
Correct Answer
GutenbergExplanation
Gutenberg invented the printing press around 1450.Rate this question:
- 5.
Fue el primer país que produjo revistas gráficas ilustradas al usar fotografías en la prensa diaria en 1880:
- A.
Grecia
- B.
Alemania
- C.
Estados Unidos
- D.
España
Correct Answer
B. AlemaniaExplanation
Germany was the first country to produce illustrated graphic magazines using photographs in daily press in 1880.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Es la Información objetiva sobre un hecho, excluyendo el comentario del autor.
- A.
Periodismo
- B.
Noticia
- C.
Comunicación
- D.
Reportaje
Correct Answer
B. NoticiaExplanation
The correct answer is "Noticia" because it refers to objective information about a fact, excluding the author's commentary. In journalism, a news article typically presents unbiased and factual information about an event or situation, without any personal opinions or interpretations from the author. This distinguishes it from other forms of communication such as opinion pieces or reports, which may include subjective elements or the author's analysis.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Se le conoce como "5W-1H", que responde a la mayoría de las preguntas que construirán el contenido de la noticia.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given statement is true. "5W-1H" refers to the five Ws (who, what, when, where, why) and one H (how) that are used to gather information and construct the content of a news article. These questions help provide a comprehensive understanding of the event or topic being reported and ensure that all relevant details are included in the news story.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Un hecho es noticia cuando interesa a un grán número de personas, es actual y no habitual.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given statement is true. A fact becomes news when it is of interest to a large number of people, is current, and is not a regular occurrence. This means that for something to be considered news, it needs to be relevant and timely, capturing the attention of a wide audience. Additionally, it should be something out of the ordinary or unexpected, rather than a routine event.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Selecciona las partes que forman un TITULAR:
- A.
5W-1H
- B.
Título
- C.
Párrafo
- D.
Antetítulo
- E.
La noticia
- F.
Subtítulo
Correct Answer(s)
B. Título
D. Antetítulo
F. SubtítuloExplanation
The correct answer includes the parts that form a headline, which are the "Título" (main title), "Antetítulo" (subheading), and "Subtítulo" (subtitle). These elements are commonly used in news articles to provide a brief summary or highlight key points of the story. The "5W-1H" refers to the questions of Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How, which are often used as a framework for gathering information and structuring news reports. The "Párrafo" (paragraph) and "La noticia" (the news) are not specifically related to the components of a headline.Rate this question:
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- 10.
El periódico es una publicación informativa que se distribuye generalmente cada año en una ciudad o región.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because a newspaper is not typically distributed annually, but rather on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Selecciona la palabra que no pertenece a las secciones de un periódico:
- A.
Deportes
- B.
El Reportaje
- C.
Opinión
- D.
Local
- E.
Portada
Correct Answer
B. El ReportajeExplanation
The word "El Reportaje" does not belong to the sections of a newspaper. The other options, such as Deportes (Sports), Opinión (Opinion), Local (Local), and Portada (Front Page), are common sections found in newspapers. A "reportaje" refers to a specific type of article or feature, rather than a section of the newspaper itself.Rate this question:
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- 12.
El lenguaje debe ser sencillo, breve y claro. Además, el tema debe ser de interés para su destinatario. Estas son características de los:
Correct Answer
Textos periodísticos
Nota informativaExplanation
The characteristics mentioned in the question, such as using simple, concise, and clear language, as well as addressing topics of interest to the recipient, are commonly associated with both textos periodísticos (journalistic texts) and notas informativas (informative notes). Therefore, either of these options could be considered correct based on the given information.Rate this question:
- 13.
Tienen como objetivo informar, proporcionar los datos fundamentales de una noticia:
- A.
La crónica
- B.
Periódicos
- C.
Géneros periodísticos
- D.
Noticias
Correct Answer
C. Géneros periodísticosExplanation
The correct answer is "Géneros periodísticos". This answer is correct because the question is asking for the term that refers to the different types or genres of journalism. The other options, such as "La crónica", "Periódicos", and "Noticias", do not encompass the concept of different genres within journalism.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Los géneros periodísticos se dividen en 2. Cuales son?
- A.
Reportaje y entrevista
- B.
Noticia y policiaca
- C.
Entrevista y portada
- D.
De información y de opinión
Correct Answer
D. De información y de opiniónExplanation
The correct answer is "De información y de opinión". The question is asking about the different types of journalistic genres, and the answer states that they are divided into "De información" (informational) and "De opinión" (opinion). This suggests that there are two main categories of journalistic genres based on the type of content they provide - one focused on providing factual information and the other focused on expressing opinions.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Selecciona la palabra que NO es parte de los géneros periodísticos de información:
- A.
Reportaje
- B.
Noticia
- C.
Editorial
- D.
Entrevista
Correct Answer
C. EditorialExplanation
The word "Editorial" is not part of the genres of journalistic information because it refers to an opinion piece or commentary written by the editorial staff of a newspaper or magazine. While it may contain factual information, it is not considered a genre of news reporting or information dissemination.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Los géneros periodísticos de opinión son textos que interpretan los acontecimientos, los juzgan y aportan valoraciones subjetivas:
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because the journalistic genres of opinion are texts that interpret events, judge them, and provide subjective evaluations. These genres include editorials, opinion columns, and reviews, among others. In these types of texts, the author expresses their personal point of view and provides analysis and commentary on a particular topic or issue.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Año que llega la imprenta a América:
Correct Answer
1539Explanation
In 1539, the printing press arrived in America. This technological advancement revolutionized the way information was spread and made books more accessible to a wider audience. The printing press allowed for the mass production of books, leading to an increase in literacy rates and the dissemination of knowledge. This marked a significant milestone in the history of the Americas, as it facilitated cultural exchange, intellectual growth, and the development of education.Rate this question:
- 18.
Son 2 de las formas de periodismo que existía en la época de la Colonia en México:
- A.
La gaceta
- B.
La imprenta
- C.
El papel
- D.
La hoja volante
Correct Answer(s)
A. La gaceta
D. La hoja volanteExplanation
During the colonial period in Mexico, two forms of journalism that existed were "La gaceta" and "La hoja volante". "La gaceta" refers to a type of newspaper or gazette that was published regularly and contained news, articles, and official announcements. "La hoja volante" refers to a type of single-sheet publication that was often distributed in public spaces and contained news, opinions, or advertisements. Both of these forms of journalism played a significant role in disseminating information and shaping public opinion during that time.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Selecciona al menos 2 lugares donde encontramos la noticia periodística:
- A.
Radio
- B.
Estación satelital
- C.
Televisión
- D.
Internet
- E.
Periódicos
- F.
Almanaques
Correct Answer(s)
A. Radio
C. Televisión
D. Internet
E. PeriódicosExplanation
La noticia periodística se encuentra en varios lugares, como la radio, la televisión, Internet y los periódicos. Estos son medios de comunicación comunes donde se transmiten y publican noticias para informar al público. Los almanaques no suelen ser lugares donde se encuentran noticias periodísticas, ya que se utilizan más como calendarios o guías de referencia. Las estaciones satelitales pueden transmitir noticias a través de la televisión o Internet, por lo que también se considera un lugar donde se encuentra la noticia periodística.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Es la característica más importante de una Nota Informativa:
- A.
Narrar un hecho o suceso
- B.
Relato objetivo de un suceso
- C.
Criticar el hecho
- D.
Opinar sobre un suceso en particular
Correct Answer
B. Relato objetivo de un sucesoExplanation
The most important characteristic of an informative note is to provide an objective account of an event or incident. This means that the note should present the facts without any personal bias or opinion. The purpose of an informative note is to provide accurate and unbiased information to the readers, allowing them to form their own opinions or interpretations. By presenting a factual and objective narrative of a particular event, the note ensures that the readers receive reliable information and can make informed decisions based on it.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Es la narración de un hecho, donde la opinión del periodista no es explícita, sino que se infiere a partir de la forma en que se entrega los hechos:
- A.
Reportaje
- B.
Editorial
- C.
Crónica
- D.
Nota Informativa
Correct Answer
C. CrónicaExplanation
A crónica is a type of journalistic writing that narrates a specific event or story. In this type of writing, the journalist's opinion is not explicitly stated, but rather inferred from the way the facts are presented. Unlike an editorial, where the journalist expresses their own opinion, a crónica focuses on delivering the facts in a narrative style. Therefore, a crónica is the correct answer because it aligns with the description provided in the question.Rate this question:
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- 22.
La nota informativa es un género periodístico de qué tipo:
- A.
De opinión
- B.
Multimedia
- C.
Escrita
- D.
De información
Correct Answer
D. De informaciónExplanation
La nota informativa es un género periodístico de tipo "De información" porque su principal objetivo es proporcionar datos objetivos y verificables sobre un evento, noticia o suceso. A diferencia de otros géneros periodísticos como la opinión o el multimedia, la nota informativa se centra en presentar los hechos de manera imparcial y sin incluir juicios personales. Además, al ser escrita, se utiliza el lenguaje escrito para transmitir la información de manera clara y concisa.Rate this question:
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- 23.
La crítica y la crónica son géneros periodísticos de tipo:
- A.
De opinión
- B.
Mixtos (interpretan la información)
- C.
De información
- D.
Individual
Correct Answer
B. Mixtos (interpretan la información)Explanation
La crítica y la crónica son géneros periodísticos mixtos porque no se limitan a transmitir información de manera objetiva, sino que también incluyen interpretaciones y opiniones. Estos géneros permiten al periodista expresar su punto de vista y analizar los hechos, ofreciendo así una perspectiva más completa y subjetiva. A través de la crítica y la crónica, se busca no solo informar al lector, sino también influir en su opinión y generar reflexión sobre el tema tratado.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Es una noticia más amplia y profunda que contiene mayor número de fuentes:
- A.
Artículo
- B.
Entrevista
- C.
Reportaje
- D.
Crónica
Correct Answer
C. ReportajeExplanation
A reportaje is a type of journalistic piece that provides a more comprehensive and in-depth coverage of a topic compared to other options like an article, interview, or chronicle. It typically includes a larger number of sources, allowing for a more thorough exploration of the subject matter.Rate this question:
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- 25.
El reportaje como género informativo se refiere a los hechos no estrictamente actuales. Permite más libertad que la noticia.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement explains that a reportaje, as an informative genre, refers to events that are not strictly current. It also states that a reportaje allows for more freedom compared to a news article. Therefore, the correct answer is true, as it aligns with the information provided in the statement.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Herramienta tradicional que tiene en el diálogo, la fuente de información:
- A.
Crónica
- B.
Entrevista
- C.
Reportaje
- D.
Regla 5W1H
Correct Answer
B. EntrevistaExplanation
An entrevista is a traditional tool in which dialogue is used as a source of information. It involves a conversation between an interviewer and an interviewee, where questions are asked and answers are given. This allows for a more in-depth understanding of a topic or person, as the interviewee can provide their insights and perspectives. Therefore, an entrevista is an effective way to gather information and gain a deeper understanding of a subject.Rate this question:
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- 27.
La entrevista busca tener declaraciones de un personaje relevante sobre un determinado tema. Es importante tanto lo que se diga, como el quién lo dice:
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that in an interview, the purpose is to obtain statements or opinions from a significant person regarding a specific topic. Both what is said and who says it are important factors in determining the value and credibility of the interview.Rate this question:
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- 28.
El reportaje consiste en informar los hechos importantes. Debe seguir una secuencia lógica y un orden cronológico:
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The explanation for the correct answer is that a reportaje, which means a report or a news article in Spanish, is expected to inform about important facts. In order to effectively convey the information, it should follow a logical sequence and a chronological order. This ensures that the readers can understand the events or incidents being reported in a clear and organized manner. Therefore, the statement "El reportaje consiste en informar los hechos importantes. Debe seguir una secuencia lógica y un orden cronológico" (The report consists of informing important facts. It must follow a logical sequence and a chronological order) is true.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Selecciona los factores que son importantes en cualquier noticia:
- A.
Explicar claramente quienes son los PROTAGONISTAS
- B.
Relatar los hechos en orden
- C.
DONDE y CUANDO ocurrió
- D.
Quién hace el reportaje
Correct Answer(s)
A. Explicar claramente quienes son los PROTAGONISTAS
C. DONDE y CUANDO ocurrióExplanation
The correct answer is to explain clearly who the PROTAGONISTS are and where and when the event occurred. This is important in any news because it provides essential information about the key individuals involved and the location and timing of the event. By explaining the protagonists, the news story can provide context and help the audience understand the significance of the event. Additionally, knowing where and when the event occurred allows the audience to have a better understanding of the context and potential impact of the news.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Es el factor que consiste en repasar la historia, teniendo en cuenta la siguiente pregunta, ¿Tiene sentido lo que estamos diciendo? ¿Falta algo?
- A.
Cronología
- B.
Redacción y gramática
- C.
Revisión del reportaje
- D.
Evaluación
Correct Answer
C. Revisión del reportajeExplanation
The correct answer is "Revisión del reportaje." This factor refers to the process of reviewing the report, ensuring that it makes sense and that nothing is missing. It involves checking for any errors in the writing and grammar, as well as evaluating the overall content and structure of the report.Rate this question:
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- 31.
En la hoja anexa al examen, lee con cuidado la nota informativa. Encuentra y subraya las preguntas básicas que responden a la creación de una noticia: QUIEN, QUE, CUANDO, DONDE, COMO, PORQUE.
Correct Answer
Hoja anexa - 32.
Elaborar una nota informativa sobre un evento académico, deportivo, cultural, educativo o cualquier otro, que se lleve a cabo en la Universidad Cuauhtémoc.
Correct Answer
Nota Informativa
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