NIC Written Exam: Quiz!

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| By KHowlett

KHowlett

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Quizzes Created: 2 | Total Attempts: 3,164

Questions: 48 | Attempts: 472 | Updated: Mar 20, 2023

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Questions and Answers

1.

The process of changing a message from one language to another is called?
- A.
  
  Translation
- B.
  
  Interpretation
- C.
  
  Transliteration
- D.
  
  Process time
Correct Answer
B. Interpretation
2.

Taking a source language message, refers to conveying information between a spoken and signed form of English is called?
- A.
  
  Interpretation
- B.
  
  Sign to voice
- C.
  
  Transliteration
- D.
  
  Translation
Correct Answer
C. Transliteration

Explanation
Transliteration is the process of converting text from one script to another, while keeping the pronunciation and meaning intact. In the context of the question, it refers to converting a source language message from spoken English to signed English. This means that the message is being conveyed in a different form (sign language) while maintaining the same meaning and pronunciation as the original spoken English message.

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1
0
3.

The time used by the interpreter to analyze the source language utterance and to make cultural and linguistic adjustments before producing an equivalent message in the target language is called?
- A.
  
  Interpretation
- B.
  
  Process time
- C.
  
  Translation
- D.
  
  Sign to voice
Correct Answer
B. Process time

Explanation
Process time refers to the time taken by the interpreter to analyze the source language utterance and make necessary cultural and linguistic adjustments before producing an equivalent message in the target language. It involves understanding the context, meaning, and cultural nuances of the source language and then accurately conveying that information in the target language. This process ensures effective communication between parties who speak different languages.

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4.

Changing the spoken source language into a sign language interpretation is called?
- A.
  
  A-1 to your A-2
- B.
  
  Voice to Sign
- C.
  
  Sign to Voice
- D.
  
  Processing time
Correct Answer
B. Voice to Sign

Explanation
The correct answer is Voice to Sign. This refers to the process of converting spoken language into a sign language interpretation. It involves translating spoken words into signs and gestures that can be understood by individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing.

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5.

Source language message is signed and the output is spoken in English, French, or another auditory language is called?
- A.
  
  Sign to voice
- B.
  
  Voice to sign
- C.
  
  Transliteration
- D.
  
  A-2 to your A-1
Correct Answer
A. Sign to voice

Explanation
The term "Sign to voice" refers to the process of translating a message that is signed in a source language into spoken words in another language, such as English, French, or any other auditory language. This process involves converting the visual gestures and signs used in sign language into audible speech, allowing individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing to understand the message.

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6.

The language in which an original message is conveyed and upon which interpretation is based is called?
- A.
  
  Target language
- B.
  
  Voice to sign
- C.
  
  Source language
- D.
  
  Sign to voice
Correct Answer
C. Source language

Explanation
The source language refers to the language in which the original message is conveyed. It is the language from which interpretation and translation are done. The interpretation and understanding of the message are based on the source language. In the context of translation or interpretation, the source language is the language that needs to be translated or interpreted into another language, known as the target language.

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7.

The language into which a message is interpreted with equivalent meaning is called?
- A.
  
  Target language
- B.
  
  Source Language
- C.
  
  Voice to sign
- D.
  
  Sign to Voice
Correct Answer
A. Target language

Explanation
The term "target language" refers to the language in which a message is interpreted or translated with equivalent meaning. It is the language that the message is intended for, and it may be different from the original or source language. In the context of translation or interpretation, the target language is the language that the translator or interpreter is working towards, ensuring that the meaning of the message is accurately conveyed in that specific language.

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8.

Placing their hand lightly ontop of the hand of the person who is signing to them. This requires the signer to sign in a smaller space than usual, and to incorporate information manually that ASL usually embeds visually. What is this called?
- A.
  
  Oral Transliteration
- B.
  
  Clozure skills
- C.
  
  Tactile Interpreting
- D.
  
  Dynamic Equivalence
Correct Answer
C. Tactile Interpreting

Explanation
Tactile Interpreting refers to the practice of placing one's hand lightly on top of the hand of the person who is signing to them. This technique is used when interpreting for individuals who are deafblind or have limited vision, allowing them to feel the movements and gestures of the signer. By signing in a smaller space and manually incorporating visual information that is typically embedded in American Sign Language (ASL), tactile interpreters make communication accessible for individuals with sensory impairments.

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9.

Making spoken English visible for oral deaf individuals: includes repeating what is being said without speech selecting words that are most easily speech-readable and sometimes using a gesture to classifiers is called?
- A.
  
  Oral Transliteration
- B.
  
  Tactile Interpreting
- C.
  
  Transliteration
- D.
  
  Translation
Correct Answer
A. Oral Transliteration

Explanation
Oral Transliteration is the process of making spoken English visible for oral deaf individuals. It involves repeating what is being said without speech, selecting words that are most easily speech-readable, and sometimes using gestures or classifiers. This method helps oral deaf individuals understand and communicate in spoken English by visually representing the spoken language.

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10.

There is continuity in and support between the members of the interpreting team throughout class. When this happens this is called?
- A.
  
  Interpreting
- B.
  
  Teaming
- C.
  
  Signing
Correct Answer
B. Teaming

Explanation
Teaming refers to the presence of continuity and support among the members of the interpreting team throughout a class. It implies that the team members work together seamlessly and provide mutual assistance in order to ensure effective communication between the interpreter and the participants. This term highlights the collaborative nature of the interpreting process and emphasizes the importance of a cohesive team dynamic for successful interpretation.

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11.

In an interpreted event, maintaining the "Chemistry" between a speaker and her/his audience that allows a connection to be made and the speakers goals to be accomplished is called?
- A.
  
  Dynamic Equivalence
- B.
  
  Closzure skills
- C.
  
  Teaming
- D.
  
  Connection
Correct Answer
A. Dynamic Equivalence

Explanation
Dynamic Equivalence refers to the ability to maintain the "Chemistry" between a speaker and their audience in an interpreted event. It involves creating a connection between the speaker and the audience, allowing the speaker's goals to be accomplished effectively. This term highlights the importance of conveying not just the words, but also the intended meaning and emotions behind them, in order to ensure effective communication and understanding between the speaker and the audience.

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12.

Supply missing words in order to complete a sentence is called?
- A.
  
  Processing time
- B.
  
  Clozure Skills
- C.
  
  Interpreting
- D.
  
  Transliteration
Correct Answer
B. Clozure Skills

Explanation
Clozure Skills refers to the ability to fill in the missing words in order to complete a sentence. It involves understanding the context and meaning of the sentence, and selecting the appropriate words to fill the gaps. This skill is important in language comprehension and communication, as it allows individuals to accurately interpret and understand the intended message.

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13.

Process of interpreting into the Target language after the speaker completes one or more ideas in the source language and pauses while the interpreter transmits the information more accurate than simultaneous interpreting is called...?
- A.
  
  Consecutive Interpreting
- B.
  
  Simultaneous Interpreting
- C.
  
  Chunking
- D.
  
  Glossing
Correct Answer
A. Consecutive Interpreting

Explanation
Consecutive interpreting is the process of interpreting into the target language after the speaker completes one or more ideas in the source language and pauses while the interpreter transmits the information. Unlike simultaneous interpreting, where the interpreter speaks at the same time as the speaker, consecutive interpreting allows for a more accurate transmission of information as the interpreter has time to process and convey the message effectively.

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14.

The process of interpreting into the Target language at the same time the source language message is being delivered is called?
- A.
  
  Consecutive Interpreting
- B.
  
  Chunking
- C.
  
  Simultaneous interpreting
- D.
  
  Total communication
Correct Answer
C. Simultaneous interpreting

Explanation
Simultaneous interpreting refers to the process of interpreting into the target language at the same time the source language message is being delivered. This means that the interpreter listens to the speaker in the source language and simultaneously translates the message into the target language in real-time. This type of interpreting is commonly used in conferences, large meetings, and other events where there is a need for immediate interpretation.

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15.

Facilitating relations between local and foreign citizens intended to promote reciprocal knowledge and comprehension aimed at favoring a positive relationship between subjects of different cultural backgrounds is called?
- A.
  
  Glossing
- B.
  
  SimCom
- C.
  
  Cultural Mediation
- D.
  
  Translation
Correct Answer
C. Cultural Mediation

Explanation
Cultural Mediation refers to the process of facilitating relations between local and foreign citizens in order to promote reciprocal knowledge and comprehension. It aims to create a positive relationship between individuals from different cultural backgrounds. This involves bridging the gap between cultures, facilitating communication, and promoting understanding and respect for cultural diversity. Cultural Mediation plays a crucial role in fostering cultural exchange, supporting integration, and resolving conflicts that may arise due to cultural differences.

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16.

To break length dialogue into manageable concept- related pieces. Ex: Telephone number 1-2-3 instead of the whole 10 digits is called?
- A.
  
  Chunking
- B.
  
  Glossing
- C.
  
  Consecutive Interpreting
- D.
  
  SimCom
Correct Answer
A. Chunking

Explanation
Chunking is the correct answer because it refers to breaking down a long piece of information into smaller, more manageable chunks or units. In the given example, breaking the telephone number into three separate digits is an example of chunking, as it helps to simplify and organize the information for easier understanding and recall.

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17.

Choosing an appropriate English word for signs in order to write them down is called?
- A.
  
  Chunking
- B.
  
  SimCom
- C.
  
  Glossing
- D.
  
  Translation
Correct Answer
C. Glossing

Explanation
Glossing is the process of choosing an appropriate English word for signs in order to write them down. It involves translating the sign into a written form that accurately represents its meaning. This is commonly used in sign language studies and linguistics to analyze and document sign languages. Glossing helps to ensure clear communication and understanding between sign language users and researchers.

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18.

Using any means necessary to successfully communicate with a deaf child/Person
- A.
  
  Signing
- B.
  
  Total Communication
- C.
  
  Cultural Mediation
- D.
  
  Consecutive Interpreting
Correct Answer
B. Total Communication

Explanation
Total Communication is the correct answer because it refers to a communication approach that utilizes various methods to effectively communicate with a deaf child or person. This approach combines the use of sign language, speech, lip-reading, gestures, and any other means necessary to facilitate communication. It recognizes that different individuals may have different communication preferences and abilities, and aims to provide a comprehensive and inclusive communication experience. Total Communication promotes understanding and inclusivity by adapting to the needs of the deaf individual and ensuring effective communication in various contexts.

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19.

Also called Simultaneous Communication - It is speaking and signing at the same time.. what is this called?
- A.
  
  Simultaneous interpreting
- B.
  
  Glossing
- C.
  
  SimCom
- D.
  
  Lexical Borrowing
Correct Answer
C. SimCom

Explanation
SimCom, also known as Simultaneous Communication, refers to the practice of speaking and signing at the same time. It is a method used by individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing to communicate effectively. By combining spoken language and sign language simultaneously, SimCom allows for a more inclusive and accessible form of communication. This technique enables both hearing and non-hearing individuals to understand and participate in conversations, making it an essential tool in facilitating communication between different language users.

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20.

Communication with words, the human use of spoken or written words as a communication system, or the speech of the country, region, or group is called...?
- A.
  
  Culture
- B.
  
  Cultural mediation
- C.
  
  Language
- D.
  
  Register
Correct Answer
C. Language

Explanation
Language refers to the human use of spoken or written words as a communication system. It is the primary means through which individuals and groups express their thoughts, ideas, and emotions. Language plays a crucial role in shaping and reflecting culture, as it allows for the transmission of knowledge, beliefs, and values within a particular community or society. Therefore, language is the correct answer in this context.

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21.

Originally from another language but adapted and accepted from standard signing use is called?
- A.
  
  Borrowing
- B.
  
  Use of Language
- C.
  
  Classifiers
- D.
  
  Loan Signs
Correct Answer
D. Loan Signs

Explanation
Loan signs refer to signs that have been borrowed or adapted from another language and are widely accepted and used in sign language. This borrowing or adaptation allows for the communication of concepts or ideas that may not have a specific sign in the native sign language. Loan signs play a significant role in expanding the vocabulary and expressiveness of sign languages, enabling deaf individuals to effectively communicate across different languages and cultures.

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22.

When one language borrows a lexical item- a word or a sign from another language and incorporates it into its system Ex: Pizza and spaghetti- Italian. What is this called?
- A.
  
  Borrowing from another language
- B.
  
  Lexical Borrowing
- C.
  
  Classifiers
- D.
  
  Language
Correct Answer
B. Lexical Borrowing

Explanation
Lexical borrowing refers to the process when one language takes a word or sign from another language and incorporates it into its own system. In this case, the example given of "pizza" and "spaghetti" being borrowed from Italian and used in other languages demonstrates the concept of lexical borrowing.

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23.

Refers to emotions or feelings
- A.
  
  Facial Expression
- B.
  
  Non manual markers
- C.
  
  Affect
- D.
  
  Register
Correct Answer
C. Affect

Explanation
Affect refers to the emotions or feelings that are expressed through facial expressions and non-manual markers. It is a term used to describe the emotional tone or mood conveyed by an individual. Affect can be seen in someone's facial expressions, body language, and gestures, which all contribute to the communication of their emotions and feelings.

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24.

Using ASL alphabet: Names, Cities, Street names etc.. what is this called?
- A.
  
  ASL
- B.
  
  Communication
- C.
  
  Fingerspelling
- D.
  
  Loan Signs
Correct Answer
C. Fingerspelling

Explanation
Fingerspelling is the process of using hand gestures to represent letters of the alphabet in sign language. It is commonly used in American Sign Language (ASL) to spell out names, cities, street names, and other words that do not have specific signs. Fingerspelling allows deaf individuals to communicate words that may not have a corresponding sign, and it is an important skill for sign language users to learn.

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25.

A specific set of signs that serve several functions in ASL
- A.
  
  Classifiers
- B.
  
  Sign Language
- C.
  
  Register
- D.
  
  Loan Signs
Correct Answer
A. Classifiers

Explanation
Classifiers are a specific set of signs in ASL that serve several functions. They are used to represent objects, people, or actions by using handshapes and movements to visually depict their characteristics or movements. Classifiers are an important aspect of ASL as they allow for more detailed and descriptive communication. They are not limited to a single function and can be used in various contexts and situations.

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26.

Identifiable variations within all languages which mark formality or informality of an interpretation is called?
- A.
  
  Language
- B.
  
  Lexical Borrowing
- C.
  
  Fingerspelling
- D.
  
  Register
Correct Answer
D. Register

Explanation
Register refers to the identifiable variations within all languages that mark formality or informality of an interpretation. It encompasses the use of different vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation in different social contexts. Register allows speakers to adapt their language to suit the specific situation, whether it is a formal setting like a job interview or an informal conversation with friends. It plays a crucial role in effective communication and helps individuals navigate social interactions appropriately.

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27.

Consists of the various facial expressions - head tilting, shoulder raising, mouthing, and similar signals that we add to our hand signs to create meaning is called ?
- A.
  
  Facial Expression
- B.
  
  Non Manual Markers
- C.
  
  Morphology
- D.
  
  Syntax
Correct Answer
B. Non Manual Markers

Explanation
Non Manual Markers refer to the various facial expressions, head tilting, shoulder raising, mouthing, and similar signals that are added to hand signs in sign language to create meaning. These markers are an essential part of sign language communication as they provide additional context and convey emotions, intensity, and other non-verbal information.

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28.

Add an adjective and or a adverbial quality to sign executed. they either add a particular meaning to the specific sign or they indicate the signers mood or attitude. "Puckered Lips", "Th", "MM" : what is this called?
- A.
  
  Non- Manual Markers
- B.
  
  Syntax
- C.
  
  Mouth Morphemes
- D.
  
  Registers
Correct Answer
C. Mouth Morphemes

Explanation
The correct answer is "Mouth Morphemes". In sign language, mouth morphemes are used to add additional meaning to signs or to convey the signer's mood or attitude. In this case, the mouth morphemes "Puckered Lips", "Th", and "MM" are being used to enhance the specific signs and convey certain meanings or emotions.

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29.

Set of rules for using a language. These rules guide users in the correct speaking or signing of a language
- A.
  
  Sentence structure
- B.
  
  Speaking abilities
- C.
  
  Grammar
- D.
  
  Morphology
Correct Answer
C. Grammar

Explanation
The given set of rules for using a language, which guides users in the correct speaking or signing of a language, is referred to as grammar. Grammar encompasses various aspects such as sentence structure, speaking abilities, and morphology. It helps individuals understand and communicate effectively in a language by providing guidelines on how words and sentences should be structured and used.

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30.

How words are structured and how they are put together from smaller parts is called?
- A.
  
  Phraseology
- B.
  
  Contact Varieties
- C.
  
  Mouth Morphemes
- D.
  
  Morphology
Correct Answer
D. Morphology

Explanation
Morphology is the study of how words are structured and how they are formed from smaller units called morphemes. It examines the rules and patterns governing the formation and combination of morphemes to create meaningful words. This includes analyzing prefixes, suffixes, and root words, as well as understanding the different ways in which words can be modified or inflected to convey different meanings. By studying morphology, linguists can gain insights into the underlying structure and organization of language.

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31.

Users competence is knowledge of the rules for making sentences is called?
- A.
  
  Sentence Structure
- B.
  
  Grammar
- C.
  
  Syntax
- D.
  
  Phraseology
Correct Answer
C. Syntax

Explanation
Syntax refers to the rules and principles that govern the structure of sentences in a language. It involves the arrangement of words, phrases, and clauses to create meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. Understanding syntax is essential for constructing and comprehending sentences effectively. Therefore, the user's competence in knowing the rules for making sentences is referred to as syntax.

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1
32.

Use of language: the way words and phrases are chosen or used is called?
- A.
  
  Sentence structure
- B.
  
  Grammar
- C.
  
  Phraseology
- D.
  
  Morphology
Correct Answer
C. Phraseology

Explanation
Phraseology refers to the way words and phrases are chosen or used. It encompasses the specific combinations, collocations, and patterns of language that are commonly used in a particular context or domain. It focuses on the conventional and idiomatic expressions that speakers of a language use to convey meaning effectively. Therefore, phraseology is the most suitable term to describe the use of language in this context.

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33.

Study of the smallest contrastive parts of a language is called?
- A.
  
  Phonology
- B.
  
  Morphology
- C.
  
  Phraseology
- D.
  
  Pragmatics
Correct Answer
A. Phonology

Explanation
Phonology is the study of the smallest contrastive parts of a language, such as phonemes and their patterns of organization. It focuses on the sound system of a language and how different sounds are used to create meaning. Morphology, on the other hand, is the study of the internal structure of words and how they are formed. Phraseology refers to the study of phrases and their usage in language. Pragmatics is the study of how context influences the meaning and interpretation of language. Among these options, only phonology specifically deals with the smallest contrastive parts of a language.

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34.

Study of language in use: The branch of linguistics that studies langauge use rather than language structure.
- A.
  
  Prosody
- B.
  
  Pragmatics
- C.
  
  Phonology
- D.
  
  Phraseology
Correct Answer
B. Pragmatics

Explanation
Pragmatics is the correct answer because it is the branch of linguistics that focuses on the study of language use, rather than language structure. It examines how context, social factors, and speaker intentions influence the meaning of language. Pragmatics explores how meaning is conveyed through non-literal language, implicatures, and speech acts. It also investigates the ways in which language users interpret and respond to different linguistic cues and conventions in communication.

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35.

This is the study of the meaning of words and sentences..
- A.
  
  Prosody
- B.
  
  Semantics
- C.
  
  Phonemes
- D.
  
  Morpheology
Correct Answer
B. Semantics

Explanation
Semantics is the study of the meaning of words and sentences. It focuses on understanding how words and sentences convey meaning and how different words can have different meanings in different contexts. Semantics also explores the relationships between words and how they combine to form meaningful sentences.

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36.

This is the structure of langauge
- A.
  
  Semantics
- B.
  
  Pragmatics
- C.
  
  Morphemes
- D.
  
  Prosody
Correct Answer
D. Prosody

Explanation
Prosody refers to the rhythm, stress, and intonation patterns in language. It involves the way in which words are pronounced and the variations in pitch, loudness, and tempo. In the given structure of language, semantics refers to the meaning of words and sentences, pragmatics relates to the use of language in different contexts, and morphemes are the smallest meaningful units of language. However, prosody focuses on the acoustic and rhythmic aspects of language, playing a crucial role in conveying emotions, emphasis, and overall meaning in communication.

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37.

This is the study of language of sentences: The analysis of features of language that extend beyond the limits of a sentence...
- A.
  
  Semantics
- B.
  
  Prosody
- C.
  
  Morphology
- D.
  
  Discourse Analysis
Correct Answer
D. Discourse Analysis

Explanation
Discourse analysis is the study of language that goes beyond the limits of a single sentence. It focuses on analyzing the features of language in a larger context, such as conversations, texts, or speeches. This field examines how language is used to convey meaning, structure conversations, and create social interactions. It looks at various aspects like coherence, cohesion, and the relationship between language and social structures. Therefore, discourse analysis is the correct answer for the given question.

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38.

This is the smallest unit of speech sound causing a distinction in meaning
- A.
  
  Morphology
- B.
  
  Phraseology
- C.
  
  Phoneme
- D.
  
  Morpheme
Correct Answer
C. Phoneme

Explanation
A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound in a language that can change the meaning of a word. It is a distinct sound that differentiates words from one another. For example, in English, the sounds /p/ and /b/ are phonemes because they can change the meaning of words such as "pat" and "bat". Morphology refers to the study of word structure, phraseology refers to the study of phrases, and a morpheme is the smallest meaningful unit of a word. However, none of these options specifically address the concept of a speech sound causing a distinction in meaning, making "phoneme" the correct answer.

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39.

Smallest meaningful linguistic unit: Consisting of a word or a sign (such as "Man") or a word or sign element (such as "ed' in "Walked") that cannot be divided into smaller meaningful parts. This is called...?
- A.
  
  Phonemes
- B.
  
  Phraseology
- C.
  
  Morpheme
- D.
  
  Semantics
Correct Answer
C. Morpheme

Explanation
A morpheme is the smallest meaningful linguistic unit that cannot be divided into smaller meaningful parts. It can be a word, a sign, or a word/sign element. Phonemes refer to the individual sounds in a language, phraseology is the study of phrases and their meaning, and semantics is the study of meaning in language. Therefore, the correct answer is morpheme.

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40.

Some morphemes can occur by themselves as independent units. Ex: Celebrate, Learn, Work - what are these called?
- A.
  
  Bound morphemes
- B.
  
  Free Morphemes
- C.
  
  Semantics
- D.
  
  Phraseolgoy
Correct Answer
B. Free Morphemes

Explanation
Free morphemes are morphemes that can stand alone as independent units and have meaning on their own. In the given examples, "celebrate," "learn," and "work" are all free morphemes because they can exist independently as complete words with their own meanings.

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41.

Cannot occur independent units, they must occur with other morphemes. Ex: it has the -ing, -ed, - s, or Re-. Does not linguistically stand alone- therefore must be attached (bound) to a free morpheme (celebrate, work, learn)
- A.
  
  Bound Morpheme
- B.
  
  Free Morpheme
- C.
  
  Topic- Comment Structure
- D.
  
  Phoneme
Correct Answer
A. Bound Morpheme

Explanation
A bound morpheme is a morpheme that cannot occur independently and must occur with other morphemes. It is always attached (bound) to a free morpheme. Examples of bound morphemes include -ing, -ed, -s, or re-. These morphemes do not linguistically stand alone and must be attached to a free morpheme such as celebrate, work, or learn.

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42.

When discussing past and future events we tend to establish a time- frame before the rest of the sentence. Using the object of your sentence as the topic sentence is called topicalization. What is this all called?
- A.
  
  Bound morphemes
- B.
  
  Topic- Comment structure
- C.
  
  Pragmatics
- D.
  
  Morphemes
Correct Answer
B. Topic- Comment structure

Explanation
When discussing past and future events, it is common to establish a time-frame before providing further information in a sentence. This is known as topicalization, where the object of the sentence is used as the topic sentence. This structure allows for clear and organized communication, as it helps to set the context before delving into the details. It helps the listener or reader to better understand the information being conveyed. Therefore, the correct answer is Topic-Comment structure.

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43.

A term used to refer to a variety of English-based signing systems, composed of invented hand movements that attempt to represent English in a manual/visual form; relying entirely upon the lexicon and syntax of English.
- A.
  
  Code Switching
- B.
  
  Rochester Method
- C.
  
  Sign Supported Speech (SSS)
- D.
  
  Conceptually Accurate Signed English (CASE)
Correct Answer
C. Sign Supported Speech (SSS)

Explanation
Sign Supported Speech (SSS) is the correct answer because it refers to a variety of English-based signing systems that use invented hand movements to represent English in a manual/visual form. SSS relies on the lexicon and syntax of English, making it different from other signing systems like Code Switching, Rochester Method, and Conceptually Accurate Signed English (CASE). SSS is used to support spoken English and is often used in educational settings to aid individuals who have difficulty with speech or hearing.

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44.

This is a signed English. A manual code for English which combines English grammatical orders with ASL signs and some invented initialized signs.
- A.
  
  Conceptually Accurate Signed English (CASE)
- B.
  
  Code Switching
- C.
  
  Rochester Method
- D.
  
  Sign Supported Speech (SSS)
Correct Answer
A. Conceptually Accurate Signed English (CASE)

Explanation
CASE is a manual code for English that combines English grammatical orders with ASL signs and some invented initialized signs. It is a system used to represent English concepts visually and is often used in educational settings to support deaf and hard-of-hearing individuals in learning English. CODE SWITCHING refers to the practice of alternating between two or more languages or language varieties in conversation. The ROCHESTER METHOD is a teaching approach that emphasizes the use of fingerspelling and speechreading to teach deaf individuals to communicate in English. SIGN SUPPORTED SPEECH (SSS) involves using signs from a sign language to support spoken language.

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45.

This is the conscious or unconscious movement from ASL into English like signing or from English Like signing to ASL.
- A.
  
  Rochester Method
- B.
  
  Sign Supported Speech (SSS)
- C.
  
  Topic- comment Structure
- D.
  
  Code Switching
Correct Answer
D. Code Switching

Explanation
Code switching refers to the conscious or unconscious movement between different languages or language varieties within a conversation. In the context of American Sign Language (ASL) and English, code switching can occur when a person switches between using ASL and English-like signing. This can happen either consciously or unconsciously, depending on the individual's language preferences and communication needs. Code switching allows individuals to adapt their communication style to better suit the situation or the preferences of their conversation partner.

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46.

A manual code for English wherein each letter of the English alphabet is assigned a handshape and all words with the exception of AND are fingerspelled. What is this called?
- A.
  
  Conceptually Accurate Signed English (CASE)
- B.
  
  Rochester Method
- C.
  
  Code switching
- D.
  
  Topic- comment structure
Correct Answer
B. Rochester Method

Explanation
The Rochester Method is a manual code for English that assigns a handshape to each letter of the English alphabet and fingerspells all words except for "AND." This method is used to communicate in a visually clear and efficient way, especially for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing. It helps to bridge the gap between spoken English and sign language by representing English words through a manual sign system.

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47.

When somebody or something is included.. what is the is called.. ?
- A.
  
  Discourse mapping
- B.
  
  Inclusion
- C.
  
  Semantics
- D.
  
  English Adding
Correct Answer
B. Inclusion

Explanation
The correct answer is "Inclusion." Inclusion refers to the act of including or being included in something. It is the process of incorporating or involving someone or something within a particular group, system, or structure. In this context, when somebody or something is included, it is referred to as inclusion.

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48.

This is a step by step process of how a story may go... Ex: "Little Red Riding Hood" you start at the beginning of the story and tell EACH step along the way. What is this called?
- A.
  
  Inclusion of a story
- B.
  
  Discourse mapping
- C.
  
  Topic Comment structure
- D.
  
  Story telling
Correct Answer
B. Discourse mapping

Explanation
Discourse mapping refers to the process of organizing and structuring information in a text or conversation. In the context of the given question, the explanation for the correct answer, which is "Discourse mapping," is that it accurately describes the step-by-step process of how a story may go. By organizing and presenting the story in a sequential manner, discourse mapping helps to create a clear and coherent narrative.

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Jun 24, 2010

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NIC Written Exam: Quiz!

The process of changing a message from one language to another is called?

Taking a source language message, refers to conveying information between a spoken and signed form of English is called?

The time used by the interpreter to analyze the source language utterance and to make cultural and linguistic adjustments before producing an equivalent message in the target language is called?

Changing the spoken source language into a sign language interpretation is called?

Source language message is signed and the output is spoken in English, French, or another auditory language is called?

The language in which an original message is conveyed and upon which interpretation is based is called?

The language into which a message is interpreted with equivalent meaning is called?

Placing their hand lightly ontop of the hand of the person who is signing to them. This requires the signer to sign in a smaller space than usual, and to incorporate information manually that ASL usually embeds visually. What is this called?

Making spoken English visible for oral deaf individuals: includes repeating what is being said without speech selecting words that are most easily speech-readable and sometimes using a gesture to classifiers is called?

There is continuity in and support between the members of the interpreting team throughout class. When this happens this is called?

In an interpreted event, maintaining the "Chemistry" between a speaker and her/his audience that allows a connection to be made and the speakers goals to be accomplished is called?

Supply missing words in order to complete a sentence is called?

Process of interpreting into the Target language after the speaker completes one or more ideas in the source language and pauses while the interpreter transmits the information more accurate than simultaneous interpreting is called...?

The process of interpreting into the Target language at the same time the source language message is being delivered is called?

Facilitating relations between local and foreign citizens intended to promote reciprocal knowledge and comprehension aimed at favoring a positive relationship between subjects of different cultural backgrounds is called?

To break length dialogue into manageable concept- related pieces. Ex: Telephone number 1-2-3 instead of the whole 10 digits is called?

Choosing an appropriate English word for signs in order to write them down is called?

Using any means necessary to successfully communicate with a deaf child/Person

Also called Simultaneous Communication - It is speaking and signing at the same time.. what is this called?

Communication with words, the human use of spoken or written words as a communication system, or the speech of the country, region, or group is called...?

Originally from another language but adapted and accepted from standard signing use is called?

When one language borrows a lexical item- a word or a sign from another language and incorporates it into its system Ex: Pizza and spaghetti- Italian. What is this called?

Refers to emotions or feelings

Using ASL alphabet: Names, Cities, Street names etc.. what is this called?

A specific set of signs that serve several functions in ASL

Identifiable variations within all languages which mark formality or informality of an interpretation is called?

Consists of the various facial expressions - head tilting, shoulder raising, mouthing, and similar signals that we add to our hand signs to create meaning is called ?

Add an adjective and or a adverbial quality to sign executed. they either add a particular meaning to the specific sign or they indicate the signers mood or attitude. "Puckered Lips", "Th", "MM" : what is this called?

Set of rules for using a language. These rules guide users in the correct speaking or signing of a language

How words are structured and how they are put together from smaller parts is called?

Users competence is knowledge of the rules for making sentences is called?

Use of language: the way words and phrases are chosen or used is called?

Study of the smallest contrastive parts of a language is called?

Study of language in use: The branch of linguistics that studies langauge use rather than language structure.

This is the study of the meaning of words and sentences..

This is the structure of langauge

This is the study of language of sentences: The analysis of features of language that extend beyond the limits of a sentence...

This is the smallest unit of speech sound causing a distinction in meaning

Smallest meaningful linguistic unit: Consisting of a word or a sign (such as "Man") or a word or sign element (such as "ed' in "Walked") that cannot be divided into smaller meaningful parts. This is called...?

Some morphemes can occur by themselves as independent units. Ex: Celebrate, Learn, Work - what are these called?

Cannot occur independent units, they must occur with other morphemes. Ex: it has the -ing, -ed, - s, or Re-. Does not linguistically stand alone- therefore must be attached (bound) to a free morpheme (celebrate, work, learn)

When discussing past and future events we tend to establish a time- frame before the rest of the sentence. Using the object of your sentence as the topic sentence is called topicalization. What is this all called?

A term used to refer to a variety of English-based signing systems, composed of invented hand movements that attempt to represent English in a manual/visual form; relying entirely upon the lexicon and syntax of English.

This is a signed English. A manual code for English which combines English grammatical orders with ASL signs and some invented initialized signs.

This is the conscious or unconscious movement from ASL into English like signing or from English Like signing to ASL.

A manual code for English wherein each letter of the English alphabet is assigned a handshape and all words with the exception of AND are fingerspelled. What is this called?

When somebody or something is included.. what is the is called.. ?

This is a step by step process of how a story may go... Ex: "Little Red Riding Hood" you start at the beginning of the story and tell EACH step along the way. What is this called?