Neuroanatomy (Msq Drill 262)

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1. On what side is Wernicke's area?
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2. What is the structure that is responsible for memory?
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3. Patients with a lesion in Broca's area will have broken speech. They will speak softly, purposefully and with no effort. They will not show any signs of frustration. True or false?

Explanation

Pts will be unable to speak fluently. Their speech is effortful, sparse and aggramatic.

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4. The left frontal eye field is controlled by which side?
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5. Most people's broca's area is located on their right or left?
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6. What lobe is responsible for a person's social conduct?
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7. The frontal eye field area is located in which of the following:-
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8. Which lobe is responsible for decision making?
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9. The following are ______ and they are buried deep in the brain.

caudate, putamen, globus pallidus, substantia nigra.
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10. A lesion in this area can lead to Huntington's disease and Hemiballismus:_
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11. A patient complains that they are having intractible pain. They state that the pain is emanating from the opposite side of the body. Which of the following could be a possible cause?
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12. A lesion in this area will lead to "intentional tremors."

Explanation

This is because the cerebellum is involved in fine tuning of motor control. When the cerebellum is lesioned, patients will exhibit tremors when intending to carry out a motor function because of the loss of fine tuning.

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13. The basal ganglia is a cluster of cell bodies called
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14. What is the major pathway in and out of the cerebral cortex? It is made up of "white matter" ONLY?
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15. The basal ganglia "nuclei" are sensory or motor?
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16. Does the left frontal eye field drive one eye or both eyes to the right?
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17. Where is the primary auditory cortex located?
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18. A patient has had a stroke. The patient is observed speaking very fluently with a smile on their face. Their speech, although fluent, is not coherent. Which of the following may be lesioned?
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19. The parietal lobe is very important in sensory intergration behind the post central gyrus. When this area is lesioned, patients will exhibit:-

Explanation

Patients will fail to acknowledge one side of the world.

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20. A lobectomy of this area can lead to loss of inhibition:-
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21. Do patients with wernicke's understand words that are spoken to them?
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22. Alzheimers disease usually starts in this structure:
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23. In what lobe is the Wernicke's area?
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24. Broca's area in located in what lobe?
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25. Does all sensory information pass through the thalamus?

Explanation

The sense of smell does not pass through the thalamus. All others do.

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26. Patients with intensional tremors from a cerebellar lesion will exhibit tremors on the contralateral or ipsilateral side?
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27. A patient with _______ is at risk of developing a lesion in the internal capsule.

Explanation

The is because there are small blood vessels in this area and HTN predisposes an individual to developing a lesion in this area.

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28. The thalamus sits on top of the
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29. Neglect syndrome patients will typically have a lesion in the left or side of the brain?
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30. What is the name of the syndrome in which a patient has lost part of their frontal lobe with an ensuing marked change in personality. They will also demonstrate a return to neonatal reflexes such as "sucking and grasping.?"

Explanation

This is what Phineas Cage had after he had a frontal lobectomy.b

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31. Which lobe is responsible for frontal eye fields?
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32. The ability to remember. What lobe is responsible for this function?
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33. Patients with "locked in syndrome" have damaged:-
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34. The "flashlight" hypothesis applies to what structure?

Explanation

It is the ability to isolate unwanted stimulus in order to focus on a certain stimulus although the unwanted stimuli are still present.

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35. Which of the following is used to test cerebellar function?
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On what side is Wernicke's area?
What is the structure that is responsible for memory?
Patients with a lesion in Broca's area will have broken speech. They...
The left frontal eye field is controlled by which side?
Most people's broca's area is located on their right or left?
What lobe is responsible for a person's social conduct?
The frontal eye field area is located in which of the following:-
Which lobe is responsible for decision making?
The following are ______ and they are buried deep in the...
A lesion in this area can lead to Huntington's disease and...
A patient complains that they are having intractible pain. They state...
A lesion in this area will lead to "intentional tremors."
The basal ganglia is a cluster of cell bodies called
What is the major pathway in and out of the cerebral cortex? It is...
The basal ganglia "nuclei" are sensory or motor?
Does the left frontal eye field drive one eye or both eyes to the...
Where is the primary auditory cortex located?
A patient has had a stroke. The patient is observed speaking very...
The parietal lobe is very important in sensory intergration behind the...
A lobectomy of this area can lead to loss of inhibition:-
Do patients with wernicke's understand words that are spoken to them?
Alzheimers disease usually starts in this structure:
In what lobe is the Wernicke's area?
Broca's area in located in what lobe?
Does all sensory information pass through the thalamus?
Patients with intensional tremors from a cerebellar lesion will...
A patient with _______ is at risk of developing a lesion in the...
The thalamus sits on top of the
Neglect syndrome patients will typically have a lesion in the left or...
What is the name of the syndrome in which a patient has lost part of...
Which lobe is responsible for frontal eye fields?
The ability to remember. What lobe is responsible for this function?
Patients with "locked in syndrome" have damaged:-
The "flashlight" hypothesis applies to what structure?
Which of the following is used to test cerebellar function?
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