Naming And Recognizing Binary And Ternary Acids

6 Questions I By 13tdeskins

ACID/BASE NomenclatureBinary AcidsRule: 1. Add the prefix hydro to main element 2. Add suffix "-ic"Ternary AcidsRule: 1. No Prefix hydro 2. Add the suffix "-ous" if the polyanion is an "-ite" 3. Add the suffix "-ic" if the polyanion is an "-ate"Notes on hypo & perall hypo-"polyanion"s become hypo-main element-ous. E. G. Hypochlorite ion becomes hypochlorous acid. all per-"polyanion"s become per-main element-ice. G. Perchlorate ion becomes Perchloric acid. HOH or H2O = Hydrate

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Questions and Answers

1.
What is the name of the acid form of a Fluorine ion?
- A.
  
  Hydrofluoric acid
- B.
  
  Fluoric acid
- C.
  
  Difluoric acid
- D.
  
  Fluorine

2.
When making a binary acid, one must add the prefix hydro to the main element, then add the suffix "-ous".
- A.
  
  True
- B.
  
  False

3.
When making phosphoric acid, what is the equation?
- A.
  
  H3PO4 (aq)
- B.
  
  HPO4 (aq)
- C.
  
  PO4 (aq)

4.
When naming a ternary acid, one must use the following rules: (Check all that apply)
- A.
  
  No Prefix of Hydro
- B.
  
  If the polyanion is "-ate", then it is "-ous".
- C.
  
  If the polyanion is "ate", then it is "-ic".
- D.
  
  If the polyanion is "-ite", then it is "-ous".
- E.
  
  If the polyanion is "-ite", then it is "-ic".

5.
Make this poly-anion into an acid.Chlorite
- A.
  
  Hydrochlorous Acid
- B.
  
  Chlorous Acid
- C.
  
  Hydrochloric acid
- D.
  
  Chloric acid

6.
What is the name of this acid?HClO4
- A.
  
  Hypochlorous acid
- B.
  
  Chlorous Acid
- C.
  
  Perchloric acid
- D.
  
  Chloric Acid
- E.
  
  Perchlorous acid
- F.
  
  Hypochloric acid