Chapter 12: Section 1 Quiz: America Struggles With Postwar Issues
Quiz on Chapter 12 Section 1: America Struggles with Postwar Issues.
- 1.
LIST reasons for strong nativist feelings.
- 2.
Which of the following groups did NOT face unemployment after the end of the war?
- A.
Men
- B.
Minorities
- C.
Women
- D.
Returning soldiers.
- E.
All of the above.
Correct Answer
E. All of the above.Explanation
All of the above groups of people faced unemployment following the war. Returning soldiers were faced with it because the war was over, women AND minorities faced it because men often took their jobs, and men faced it if they could not find a job after returning home.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What was the MAIN reason that many activities discussed in this section took place?
- A.
Americans faced unemployment.
- B.
The United States created a feeling of Nativism.
- C.
Communism was used as an excuse due to the actions in Russia.
- D.
Both A(employment) and B(nativism) are factors that caused some events to occur.
Correct Answer
D. Both A(employment) and B(nativism) are factors that caused some events to occur.Explanation
Many activities discussed in this section took place due to a combination of factors: unemployment and nativism. The high levels of unemployment experienced by Americans during this time period led to various actions and initiatives. Additionally, the United States created a feeling of nativism, which further influenced the events and activities discussed in this section. Both factors played a significant role in shaping the events and actions that occurred.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of the following was NOT an outcome of Communism?
- A.
Private property no longer allowed.
- B.
Labor unions are no longer allowed.
- C.
Government ownership of businesses would be disallowed.
- D.
Both B and C.
Correct Answer
B. Labor unions are no longer allowed.Explanation
Communism is a political and economic ideology that advocates for the abolition of private property and the establishment of government ownership of businesses. It seeks to create a classless society where resources are shared equally among all individuals. The given answer, "Labor unions are no longer allowed," does not align with the principles of communism. In fact, communism often promotes and supports labor unions as a means to protect the rights and interests of the working class. Therefore, the statement contradicts the outcomes typically associated with communism.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The overthrowing of the Czarist regime was called..
- A.
The Black Scare
- B.
The Socialist Scare
- C.
The Red Scare
- D.
The Union Scare
Correct Answer
C. The Red ScareExplanation
The term "Red Scare" refers to a period in history when there was a widespread fear and paranoia about communism and radical leftist ideologies. It originated in the United States during the early 20th century, but it can also be applied to the overthrow of the Czarist regime in Russia. The Russian Revolution, led by the Bolsheviks, resulted in the establishment of a socialist government and the end of the Czarist regime. This event caused concern and fear among many conservative and capitalist nations, leading to the term "Red Scare" being used to describe the overthrow of the Czarist regime.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Why did General Palmer implement The Palmer Raids?
- A.
To gain support for his presidency.
- B.
To rid the United States of Communism.
- C.
To help scare supporters of the Communist party.
- D.
To end the Red Scare movement.
Correct Answer
A. To gain support for his presidency.Explanation
General Palmer implemented The Palmer Raids to gain support for his presidency. The Palmer Raids were a series of raids conducted by the U.S. Department of Justice in the early 1920s to target and arrest suspected radical leftists and anarchists. By cracking down on these groups, Palmer aimed to portray himself as a strong leader who could protect the country from the perceived threat of communism. This strategy was intended to rally public support and boost his political standing.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What most likely was the reason that Sacco and Vanzetti were charged with murder and sentenced to the death penalty?
- A.
Italians did not help the allies during the war.
- B.
There was a nativist attitude towards foreigners.
- C.
The men avoided the draft.
- D.
They were both unskilled workers.
Correct Answer
B. There was a nativist attitude towards foreigners.Explanation
The most likely reason that Sacco and Vanzetti were charged with murder and sentenced to the death penalty was the nativist attitude towards foreigners. This means that there was a strong bias against immigrants, particularly Italians, during that time period. This bias likely influenced the investigation and trial, leading to their wrongful conviction and harsh punishment.Rate this question:
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- 8.
WHY did the United States limit immigration?
- A.
Pressure to prevent more radicals from coming to the United States.
- B.
The passing of the Gentlemen Agreement.
- C.
Nativists: immigrants should not be allowed because there were no jobs.
- D.
World War 1 created tension between countries and terrorism was eminent.
Correct Answer
C. Nativists: immigrants should not be allowed because there were no jobs.Explanation
During the time period when the United States limited immigration, nativists believed that immigrants should not be allowed because there were no jobs available. They argued that allowing more immigrants into the country would further increase competition for jobs, resulting in unemployment and economic instability. This perspective gained traction as the country faced economic challenges and high levels of unemployment. Nativists sought to protect the interests of American workers and preserve job opportunities for them by advocating for restrictions on immigration.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following industries did immigrants NOT enter?
- A.
Oil driling
- B.
Coal mining
- C.
US steel proudction
- D.
Textiles
Correct Answer
A. Oil drilingExplanation
Immigrants did not enter the oil drilling industry. This is because during the time period being referred to, which is not specified in the question, immigrants were not heavily involved in the oil drilling industry. Immigrants were more commonly found in industries such as coal mining, US steel production, and textiles, where there was a higher demand for labor.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What did membership in the Ku Klux Klan rise by 1914?
- A.
Anti-Communism beliefs
- B.
An increase in African American population.
- C.
An increase in Catholic and Jewish people.
- D.
The idea of nativism.
Correct Answer
A. Anti-Communism beliefsExplanation
Membership in the Ku Klux Klan rose by 1914 due to the spread of anti-Communism beliefs. The fear of communism and its perceived threat to American values and way of life led to an increase in support for the Klan. Many people believed that joining the Klan would help protect them from the perceived communist threat and preserve traditional American values. This fear and desire for protection fueled the growth of the Klan during this time period.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which country was upset about the implementation of the quota system?
- A.
Japan
- B.
China
- C.
Italy
- D.
Poland
Correct Answer
A. JapanExplanation
Japan was upset about the implementation of the quota system.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which foreign country's immigration amounts dropped significantly?
- A.
Canada
- B.
Poland
- C.
Britain
- D.
Italy
Correct Answer
D. ItalyExplanation
Italy is the correct answer because it is the only option given that indicates a significant drop in immigration amounts. The other countries listed (Canada, Poland, and Britain) do not provide any information about changes in immigration levels, so they cannot be considered as the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The Boston Police strike caused the government to..
- A.
Fire any disloyal officers.
- B.
Replace all New Jersey police officers.
- C.
Disallow foreigners from becoming officers.
- D.
Replace the everyone in the police department
Correct Answer
D. Replace the everyone in the police departmentExplanation
Read page 417Rate this question:
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- 14.
What was a common request from all strikers in this section
- A.
A living wage.
- B.
No child labor.
- C.
Off on weekends.
- D.
More sickdays.
Correct Answer
A. A living wage.Explanation
All the options listed are requests that could potentially be made by strikers, but the common request mentioned in the question is a living wage. This implies that all the strikers in this section were demanding fair and sufficient wages to support themselves and their families.Rate this question:
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- 15.
_____________ tried to keep wages down by saying that union members were also communists.
Correct Answer
EmployersExplanation
read pg 417 bottomRate this question:
- 16.
Who was the leader of the United Mine Workers who fueled the coal miners strike?
- A.
John Lewis
- B.
John Lewise
- C.
John Hay
- D.
John Leonardo
Correct Answer
A. John LewisExplanation
John Lewis was the leader of the United Mine Workers who fueled the coal miners strike.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Check off which of the items below describe the demands of the coal miners.
- A.
Shorter workday
- B.
Better conditions
- C.
Higher wages
- D.
Better managers
Correct Answer(s)
A. Shorter workday
C. Higher wagesExplanation
The coal miners demanded a shorter workday because they wanted to have more time for themselves and their families. They also demanded higher wages to be able to support themselves and their loved ones better. However, there is no mention of better conditions or better managers in the given options, so it cannot be determined if these were among the demands of the coal miners.Rate this question:
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- 18.
What did the coal miners get following the strike?
- A.
Pay increase
- B.
Shorter day
- C.
Better equipment
- D.
Better managers
Correct Answer
B. Shorter dayExplanation
Following the strike, the coal miners were able to achieve a shorter day. This means that their working hours were reduced, allowing them more time for rest and personal activities. This could have been a significant victory for the miners, as it would have improved their overall quality of life and provided them with more leisure time.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What word BEST describes what was happening at the time?
- A.
Isolationism
- B.
Communism
- C.
Anarchism
- D.
Nativism
Correct Answer(s)
A. Isolationism
B. Communism
C. Anarchism
D. NativismExplanation
IT IS ALL OF THEM B/C ACTIVITIES IN THIS SECTION TOOK PLACE DUE TO COMMUNISTIC FEELINGS, ANARCHISM, NATIVISM, AND ISOALTIONISMRate this question:
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- 20.
People who believe there should be no government are called
- A.
Communists.
- B.
Anarchists.
- C.
Bolsheviks
- D.
Capitalists.
Correct Answer
B. Anarchists.Explanation
Anarchists oppose a government.
Bolsheviks are a Russian group of Communists.
Capitalists are those who believe in democracy.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What is another phrase could be used to describe capitalism?
- A.
Free enterprise
- B.
Free trade
- C.
The free market
- D.
All of the above.
Correct Answer
D. All of the above.Explanation
All of the given phrases - free enterprise, free trade, and the free market - can be used interchangeably to describe capitalism. They all refer to an economic system where individuals and businesses have the freedom to own and control resources, make decisions about production and consumption, and engage in voluntary exchange in a competitive market.Rate this question:
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