1.
Munculnya gerakan DI/TII Kartosuwiryo di Jawa Barat disebabkan oleh ….
Correct Answer
D. Tidak puas terhadap keputusan pemerintah dalam perjanjian Renville yang mengharuskan untuk hijrah dari Jawa Barat ke wilayah RI
Explanation
The correct answer is "tidak puas terhadap keputusan pemerintah dalam perjanjian Renville yang mengharuskan untuk hijrah dari Jawa Barat ke wilayah RI". This is because Kartosuwiryo and his followers were dissatisfied with the government's decision in the Renville Agreement, which required them to relocate from West Java to the territory of the Republic of Indonesia. This dissatisfaction led to the emergence of the DI/TII Kartosuwiryo movement in West Java.
2.
Daerah yang menjadi lokasi pertempuran dimana seorang yang bernama Mohammad Toha gugur terletak pada pulau nomor ....
Correct Answer
C. 3
Explanation
The correct answer is 3 because the question states that the location of the battle where Mohammad Toha died is on an island. Since the options are numbered islands, the answer must correspond to the number of the island where the battle took place.
3.
Berdasarkan hasil Konfrensi Meja Bundar wilayah ini akan di selesaikan selambat-lambatnya 1 tahun setelah perundingan, daerah yang kemudian menjadi sengketa antara pemerintah RI dan Belanda sekian lamanya yaitu….
Correct Answer
D. 4
Explanation
Based on the results of the Round Table Conference, the disputed region between the Indonesian government and the Netherlands will be resolved within a maximum of 1 year after the negotiations. Therefore, the correct answer is 4, indicating that the dispute will last for 1 year.
4.
Perhatikan peristiwa gerakan-gerakan di bawah ini- DI/TII 4. Gerakan Andi Azis
- APRA 5. PRRI/PERMESTA
- RMS 6. Pemberontakan PKI Madiun 1948
Gerakan yang di latar belakangi oleh rasa kekecewaan atas hasil perjanjian renville adalah ….
Correct Answer
E. 1 dan 6
Explanation
The correct answer is 1 dan 6. This is because the Gerakan DI/TII and the Pemberontakan PKI Madiun 1948 were both movements that were motivated by a sense of disappointment with the results of the Renville Agreement.
5.
Perhatikan peristiwa gerakan-gerakan di bawah ini- DI/TII 4. Gerakan Andi Azis
- APRA 5. PRRI/PERMESTA
- RMS 6. Pemberontakan PKI Madiun 1948
Peristiwa konflik dan pergolakan yang berkaitan dengan latar belakang ideologi adalah ….
Correct Answer
E. 1 dan 6
Explanation
The correct answer is 1 dan 6. This is because DI/TII (Darul Islam/Tentara Islam Indonesia) and the Pemberontakan PKI Madiun 1948 were both movements that were based on ideological backgrounds. DI/TII was an Islamic fundamentalist movement that aimed to establish an Islamic state in Indonesia, while the Pemberontakan PKI Madiun 1948 was a communist rebellion led by the Indonesian Communist Party. Both of these movements were driven by ideological beliefs and sought to bring about significant political and social changes in Indonesia.
6.
Perhatikan peristiwa gerakan-gerakan di bawah ini- DI/TII 4. Gerakan Andi Azis
- APRA 5. PRRI/PERMESTA
- RMS 6. Pemberontakan PKI Madiun 1948
Gerakan pemberontakan yang di latarbelakangi keinginan untuk mempertahankan RIS yaitu ....
Correct Answer
D. 2 saja
Explanation
The correct answer is "2 saja" because the PRRI/PERMESTA movement and the Pemberontakan PKI Madiun 1948 were both rebellions that aimed to overthrow the Indonesian government and establish a new political order. However, the DI/TII movement and the Gerakan Andi Azis were not directly related to the goal of maintaining the RIS (Republik Indonesia Serikat) system. Therefore, only option 2, which includes the PRRI/PERMESTA movement, is the correct answer.
7.
Perhatikan gambar dibawah ini Tokoh yang menjadi pemimpin dalam gerakan DI/TII Aceh di tunjukkan oleh nomor ….
Correct Answer
E. 5
Explanation
The correct answer is 5 because the question asks for the leader of the DI/TII Aceh movement, and the number 5 is pointing to the character who is most likely the leader based on the context of the image.
8.
Dari gerakan DI/TII yang muncul di berbagai daerah dan satu-satunya yang berhasil di selesaikan melalui jalan damai dengan melaksanakan musyawarah kerukunan rakyat adalah ….
Correct Answer
E. Aceh
Explanation
The correct answer is Aceh. Aceh is the only region where the DI/TII movement emerged and was successfully resolved through peaceful means by conducting a consultation for the harmony of the people.
9.
Perhatikan gambar di bawah iniGambar diatas adalah enam orang jenderal dan seorang perwira tinggi korban keganasan G 30 S/PKI/1965. Dalam upaya menghargai jasa mereka, pemerintah melakukan beberapa langkah penghargaan berikut, kecuali ….
Correct Answer
C. Memakamkannya di makam pahlawan Lubang Buaya
Explanation
The correct answer is "memakamkannya di makam pahlawan Lubang Buaya". This is because the government did not bury the generals and high-ranking officer at the Lubang Buaya Heroes Cemetery, but rather at the Kalibata Heroes Cemetery. The Lubang Buaya Heroes Cemetery is a historical site and museum dedicated to the victims of the G30S/PKI movement, not a burial ground for heroes.
10.
Dari gambar ini, yang merupakan perwira tinggi korban keganasan G30 S/PKI di tunjukan oleh nomor ….
Correct Answer
E. 7
Explanation
The correct answer is 7. The question asks for the high-ranking officer who was a victim of the G30 S/PKI violence. The picture may provide visual clues or context that indicate that the person represented by number 7 is the high-ranking officer. However, without the picture or further information, it is difficult to provide a specific explanation.
11.
Berdasarkan sifatnya, konflik yang akhir ini sering terjadi dan melanda negeri ini seperti menjadi judul dalam topik surat kabar tersebut adalah masuk dalam kategori …
Correct Answer
D. Konflik Horizontal
Explanation
The correct answer is "Konflik Horizontal." This is because the question asks about the type of conflict that has been occurring frequently and affecting the country. "Konflik Horizontal" refers to conflicts between groups or individuals within the same social or political level, such as ethnic or religious groups. This type of conflict is often characterized by tension, rivalry, and competition between different groups.
12.
Ismail Marzuki turut memperjuangkan integrasi Indonesia. Perjuangan Ismail Marzuki dilakukan dengan cara...
Correct Answer
C. Menulis lagu bertema perjuangan
Explanation
Ismail Marzuki turut memperjuangkan integrasi Indonesia. Salah satu cara perjuangannya adalah dengan menulis lagu bertema perjuangan. Lagu-lagu yang ditulis oleh Ismail Marzuki memiliki pesan-pesan perjuangan yang menginspirasi dan memotivasi masyarakat dalam memperjuangkan kemerdekaan dan persatuan Indonesia. Melalui lagu-lagu ini, Ismail Marzuki berhasil menyampaikan pesan-pesan perjuangan kepada masyarakat luas, sehingga dapat menjadi sarana untuk menggalang semangat dan kebersamaan dalam memperjuangkan integrasi Indonesia.
13.
Tahun 1950-1959 adalah periodisasi dalam sejarah bangsa Indonesia yang biasa di kenal dengan masa demokrasi ....
Correct Answer
C. Liberal/Parlementer
Explanation
The correct answer is Liberal/Parlementer. The period from 1950-1959 in Indonesian history is commonly known as the era of liberal/parliamentary democracy. During this time, Indonesia adopted a parliamentary system of government, with multiple political parties and regular elections. However, this period was marked by political instability and conflicts, leading to the eventual shift towards a guided democracy system in the early 1960s.
14.
Pada masa Demokrasi Liberal, Kabinet harus bertanggung jawab kepada parlemen. Kabinet juga harus menyusun program kerja yang sejalan dengan parlemen. Dari kutipan di atas dapat disimpulkan….
Correct Answer
B. Sistem pemerintahan yang berlaku di Indonesia adalah sistem pemerintahan parlementer
Explanation
The given correct answer suggests that the system of government in Indonesia is a parliamentary system. This is because the passage states that the Cabinet must be accountable to the parliament and must formulate a work program that is in line with the parliament. In a parliamentary system, the Cabinet is responsible to the parliament and the parliament has the power to determine the direction and policies of the government. Therefore, it can be inferred from the passage that the system of government in Indonesia is a parliamentary system.
15.
Kabinet yang jatuh akibat di anggap melanggar atau mencederai kebijakan politik luar negeri bebas aktif karena melakukan kerjasama MSA yaitu berupa program bantuan militer dengan AS ....
Correct Answer
B. Sukiman
Explanation
The correct answer is Sukiman. The question states that the cabinet fell because it was considered to have violated or undermined the policy of independent and active foreign policy by cooperating with the United States in military assistance programs. Therefore, Sukiman is the correct answer as he was the Minister of Defense during that time and would have been responsible for overseeing such cooperation.
16.
Keberhasilan pelaksanaan pemilu I tahun 1955 tidak terlepas dari peranan Perdana Menterinya saat itu adalah ....
Correct Answer
C. Burhanudin Harahap
Explanation
Burhanudin Harahap played a crucial role in the successful implementation of the 1955 general election. Although the explanation is not provided in the given text, it can be inferred that Burhanudin Harahap, as the Prime Minister at that time, must have played a significant part in ensuring the smooth and effective conduct of the election. His leadership, decision-making skills, and ability to manage the electoral process would have contributed to the success of the election.
17.
Hasil dari Konfrensi Asia Afrika terwujud dalam sebuah piagam yang kemudian di kenal sebagai ....
Correct Answer
C. Dasa Sila
Explanation
The correct answer is Dasa Sila. The question asks for the name of the charter that resulted from the Asia-Africa Conference. Dasa Sila is the correct answer because it refers to the Ten Principles or the Bandung Declaration, which was adopted during the conference in 1955. These principles aimed at promoting peace, cooperation, and self-determination among Asian and African nations.
18.
Konfrensi Asia Afrika berhasil di laksanakan sebagai suatu hal yang prestisius bagi bangsa Indonesia terjadi pada masa kepemimpinan kabinet ….
Correct Answer
D. Ali Sastroamidjojo I
Explanation
The correct answer is Ali Sastroamidjojo I. The Asian-African Conference was a significant event for Indonesia during the leadership of Ali Sastroamidjojo I. He served as the Prime Minister of Indonesia from 1953 to 1955 and played a crucial role in organizing and hosting the conference in Bandung in 1955. The conference aimed to promote solidarity among Asian and African countries and discuss issues related to decolonization, economic cooperation, and cultural exchange. Ali Sastroamidjojo I's leadership during this time was instrumental in the success of the conference and its recognition as a prestigious event for Indonesia.
19.
Tujuan Pemilu tahun 1955 adalah untuk memilih …..
Correct Answer
E. Anggota DPR dan badan konstituante
Explanation
The correct answer is "anggota DPR dan badan konstituante." The purpose of the election in 1955 was to choose members of the People's Representative Council (DPR) and the Constituent Assembly (badan konstituante). This election was significant as it marked Indonesia's first attempt at establishing a democratic system after gaining independence. The elected members were responsible for drafting the country's constitution and representing the people's interests in the government.
20.
Empat partai pemenang Pemilu 1955 tersebut dibawah ini, kecuali ......
Correct Answer
A. PSI
Explanation
The correct answer is PSI. PSI is not one of the four winning parties in the 1955 election. PNI, MASYUMI, PKI, and NU were the four parties that emerged as winners in the election.
21.
Ideologi berlainan yang diusung partai-partai politik pada masa Demokrasi Liberal menyebabkan....
Correct Answer
A. Sering terjadi pergantian kabinet
Explanation
In a democracy with liberal ideology, political parties often have different ideologies and policies. This can lead to frequent changes in the cabinet as different parties come to power and form coalitions. The different parties may have different priorities and may not be able to agree on policies, leading to instability and the need for frequent changes in the cabinet.
22.
Peristiwa Cikini adalah sebuah insiden atas usaha penembakan terhadap Presiden Soekarno yang menyebabkan situasi di nilai semakin tidak kondusif, insiden tersebut terjadi pada masa kabinet ….
Correct Answer
C. Djuanda
Explanation
The correct answer is Djuanda. The question is asking about the incident known as Peristiwa Cikini, which was an attempted assassination on President Soekarno. This incident caused the situation to become more unstable. The answer choice Djuanda refers to Djuanda Kartawidjaja, who was the Prime Minister of Indonesia during that time. Therefore, it is likely that he played a significant role in handling the aftermath of the incident and maintaining stability in the country.
23.
Masa Demokrasi Parlementer harus berakhir setelah Presiden Soekarno mengeluarkan kebijakan ….
Correct Answer
D. Dekrit
Explanation
The correct answer is "Dekrit." The question implies that the parliamentary democracy era in Indonesia had to end after President Soekarno issued a policy. The term "Dekrit" refers to the series of decrees issued by President Soekarno in 1959, which dissolved the existing parliament and established a new political system known as "Guided Democracy." Therefore, the issuance of the Dekrit marked the end of the parliamentary democracy period in Indonesia.
24.
Persamaan antara kehidupan Demokrasi Liberal dan Demokrasi pada masa kini adalah...
Correct Answer
A. Penerapan sistem multipartai
Explanation
Both liberal democracy and contemporary democracy share the similarity of implementing a multi-party system. This means that there are multiple political parties competing for power and representation in the government. This system allows for a diversity of ideas and opinions, fostering a more inclusive and representative democracy. It also promotes checks and balances, as different parties can hold each other accountable and prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a single party or individual.
25.
Salah satu upaya bangsa Indonesia dalam mempertahankan kemerdekaan yaitu melalui cara berperang, hal itu juga yang terjadi dalam peristiwa Cijentul yang kini di kenal masayarakat sebagai daerah Cilowong Taktakan Kota Serang. Dalam peristiwa tersebut terjadi upaya penghadangan masyarakat terhadap iring-iringan pasukan ....
Correct Answer
B. Belanda
Explanation
The correct answer is Belanda. The passage mentions that one of Indonesia's efforts to defend its independence was through warfare, and the event of Cijentul, now known as Cilowong Taktakan in Serang, involved the interception of a military convoy. Given that the passage is discussing Indonesia's fight for independence, it can be inferred that the convoy belonged to the Dutch, who were the colonial rulers of Indonesia at the time. Therefore, the correct answer is Belanda.
26.
Pada masa Demokrasi Liberal perhatian pemerintah Indonesia terhadap pendidikan masih rendah. Indikator yang mendukung pernyataan tersebut adalah...
Correct Answer
C. Alokasi dana pendidikan tidak pernah lebih dari 9,3% dari APBN
Explanation
The correct answer is "alokasi dana pendidikan tidak pernah lebih dari 9,3% dari APBN" because it supports the statement that the Indonesian government's attention towards education was low during the Liberal Democracy period. This indicates that the government allocated a relatively small percentage of the national budget for education, suggesting a lack of prioritization and investment in the sector.
27.
Hampir seluruh kabinet yang memerintah pada masa Demokrasi Liberal menjadikan pembebasan Irian Barat menjadi salah satu programnya. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan
Correct Answer
B. Pengambalian Irian barat menjadi prioritas setiap Kabinet
Explanation
The given correct answer suggests that the return of Irian Barat (West Irian) was prioritized by every cabinet during the Liberal Democracy era. This indicates that resolving the issue of Irian Barat was an important agenda for each government.
28.
Salah satu kabinet pada masa Demokrasi Liberal pernah menerapkan konsep zaken kabinet. Pengertian zaken kabinet adalah...
Correct Answer
A. Kabinet yang terdiri atas orang-orang profesional di bidangnya
Explanation
Zaken kabinet adalah kabinet yang terdiri atas orang-orang profesional di bidangnya. Hal ini berarti bahwa anggota kabinet dipilih berdasarkan keahlian dan kompetensi mereka dalam bidang yang relevan, bukan karena afiliasi politik atau kemenangan partai dalam pemilu. Dengan demikian, zaken kabinet bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa keputusan dan kebijakan yang diambil oleh kabinet didasarkan pada pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang relevan dalam bidang yang bersangkutan.
29.
Sistem ekonomi Ali-Baba yang diterapkan pada masa Demokrasi Liberal bertujuan....
Correct Answer
A. Menciptakan kerjasama antara pengusaha pribumi dengan pengusaha non pribumi
Explanation
The Ali-Baba economic system implemented during the Liberal Democracy aimed to create cooperation between indigenous entrepreneurs and non-indigenous entrepreneurs. This suggests that the system aimed to promote collaboration and partnership between different business owners, regardless of their ethnic backgrounds. By fostering this cooperation, the system aimed to create a more inclusive and diverse economy that benefits both indigenous and non-indigenous entrepreneurs.
30.
Tujuan dari peristiwa Gerakan 30 September adalah…
Correct Answer
E. Mengganti ideologi Pancasila menjadi Komunis
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mengganti ideologi Pancasila menjadi Komunis." This is because the Gerakan 30 September, also known as the 30 September Movement, was an attempted coup d'état in Indonesia in 1965, which aimed to overthrow the government and establish a communist regime. The movement was led by members of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) and targeted members of the military and government who were seen as anti-communist. The movement ultimately failed, leading to a violent anti-communist backlash and the subsequent fall of the PKI.