Comm 118 Exam 2 Practice Test
All these questions were pulled directly from the study questions posted on Angel. They are all created by students.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which stage of cognitive development best describes a child (age three) who has difficulty understanding character transformations in the media, such as Peter Parker’s transformation into Spider Man?
- A.
Preoperational
- B.
Sensorimotor
- C.
Formal Operational
- D.
Concrete Operational
Correct Answer
A. PreoperationalExplanation
The preoperational stage of cognitive development, according to Piaget's theory, is characterized by egocentrism and a lack of understanding of conservation and reversibility. Children in this stage have difficulty understanding abstract concepts and may struggle with transformations, such as character transformations in the media. Therefore, a child (age three) who has difficulty understanding character transformations in the media is best described by the preoperational stage of cognitive development.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Lisa loves the Hunger Games movies. In the movies, each district sends one boy and girl to the Capitol to participate in the Games. At the Games, these “Tributes” fight to the death. Lisa knows that a society like this is impossible, but she is willing to go along with it. This acceptance of far-fetched ideas is explained by what theory?
- A.
Parasocial Relationship
- B.
Suspension of Disbelief
- C.
Identification
- D.
Excitation Transfer
Correct Answer
B. Suspension of DisbeliefExplanation
The correct answer is Suspension of Disbelief. Suspension of disbelief is a theory that explains how individuals are able to temporarily set aside their skepticism and accept fictional or fantastical elements in a story or entertainment medium. In this case, Lisa's acceptance of the far-fetched idea of a society like the one portrayed in the Hunger Games movies demonstrates her ability to suspend her disbelief and immerse herself in the story.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Kelly is interested in media effects research. She wants to examine the violence in a television show to gage its effects on viewers. She has decided to numerically describe the content of American Horror Story. Kelly’s method is an example of a(n)
- A.
Survey
- B.
Experiment
- C.
Content Analysis
- D.
None of these
Correct Answer
C. Content AnalysisExplanation
Kelly's method of numerically describing the content of American Horror Story to examine its effects on viewers is an example of content analysis. Content analysis involves systematically analyzing and quantifying the content of media, such as television shows, to gain insights into its characteristics, themes, or effects. In this case, Kelly is specifically interested in examining the violence in the show and its impact on viewers, which aligns with the purpose of content analysis.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Mark watched a new film and thought the movie was fun but did not think it contained a lesson; he wants to watch the movie again. Alex watched a new film and thought the movie had inner beauty, courage, and a lesson; he does not want to watch the movie again. Which statement is most likely true?
- A.
The movie Mark watched was about a serious topic such as slavery
- B.
The movie Alex watched was about an underage drinking party
- C.
Mark enjoyed the film and Alex appreciated the film
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. Mark enjoyed the film and Alex appreciated the filmExplanation
The given answer suggests that Mark enjoyed the film because he found it fun, while Alex appreciated the film because he believed it had inner beauty, courage, and a lesson. This implies that both Mark and Alex had positive experiences with the movie, but in different ways. Therefore, the statement "Mark enjoyed the film and Alex appreciated the film" is most likely true.Rate this question:
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- 5.
16-year-old John is looking at two pictures. Picture A is of a zombie cartoon and Picture B is of an actor dressed as a zombie. Why would Picture B (actor) be more frightening to John?
- A.
The more similar the stimulus is to a real-life situation, the more we will be influenced
- B.
The more dissimilar the stimulus is to a real-life situation, the more we will be influenced
- C.
The more similar the stimulus is to a real-life situation, the less we will be influenced
- D.
The pictures will be equally frightening to John
Correct Answer
A. The more similar the stimulus is to a real-life situation, the more we will be influencedExplanation
The question asks why Picture B (actor dressed as a zombie) would be more frightening to John. The correct answer explains that the more similar a stimulus is to a real-life situation, the more it will influence us. In this case, the actor dressed as a zombie closely resembles a real-life situation of encountering a zombie, making it more frightening to John compared to the cartoon zombie in Picture A, which is less similar to a real-life situation.Rate this question:
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- 6.
During a study trying to determine how much the type of media we consume affects our mood, researchers looked at the effects of showing a sad versus a happy movie. Half of the participants of the study were asked to sit through a movie that had an overall happy theme, and likewise the other half of the participants were asked to watch a movie with an overall negative/sad feel. At the end of the movie both groups of participants were given a sheet that asked the same questions regarding their sentiments not about the movie, but about how they felt in general at that point in time. What kind of research method was demonstrated by this process?
- A.
Content Analysis
- B.
Survey
- C.
Experiment
- D.
Codebooks
Correct Answer
C. ExperimentExplanation
The given scenario demonstrates an experiment as a research method. The researchers manipulated the independent variable, which was the type of movie shown (happy versus sad), and measured its effects on the participants' mood or sentiments. They divided the participants into two groups, ensuring that each group was exposed to a different condition. By comparing the responses of the participants after watching the movies, the researchers were able to draw conclusions about how the type of media consumed affects our mood.Rate this question:
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- 7.
On the big day that his favorite sports team played the most important game of the season, David was extremely pumped up. The arousal that he felt as the game progressed only seemed to increase. The game was a close one, but his favorite team won which called for a celebration. He then went out with his friends to the bar to celebrate the win. He carried the excitement that he felt about the victory with him when he went out with his friends and had one of the best nights of his life. What theory did David exhibit?
- A.
Affective Disposition Theory
- B.
Mood Induction
- C.
Desensitation
- D.
Excitement Transfer
Correct Answer
D. Excitement TransferExplanation
David exhibited the theory of Excitement Transfer. This theory suggests that the excitement or arousal felt in one situation can transfer or carry over to another situation. In this case, David's excitement from his favorite team winning the game transferred to his night out with friends, making it one of the best nights of his life.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Emily not only watches a lot of scary and violent movies but also watches news that usually relates to things such as robberies, murders, and sexual violence. Because of this overwhelming exposure to the most dangerous things in todays society she is very skeptical about the town she lives in. She thinks that she is likely to be assaulted and makes sure to lock everything every time she leaves the house in case someone decides to rob the house. Emily is mostly demonstrating what concept?
- A.
Mean World Syndrome
- B.
Cultivation
- C.
Desensitization
- D.
Fright
Correct Answer
A. Mean World SyndromeExplanation
Mean World Syndrome refers to the perception that the world is a dangerous and violent place, primarily influenced by media exposure to violence. Emily's excessive consumption of scary and violent movies, as well as news about crimes and violence, has led her to develop a skeptical and fearful view of her town and a belief that she is likely to be assaulted. This aligns with the concept of Mean World Syndrome, making it the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 9.
As of late February, Janie notices that people around her are talking about how video games are making children her age more violent. Her teachers are starting to say that the children who enact in rough and tumble play on the playground are mimicking the video games that they play at home. She has even heard some celebrities on the news as her parents watch television who think that video games as a whole are making people more violent. What are these teachers and professionals displaying?
- A.
Media violence
- B.
Need satisfactiom
- C.
Flow
- D.
Moral panic
Correct Answer
D. Moral panicExplanation
The teachers and professionals are displaying moral panic. This is evident from their belief that video games are making children more violent and their concern about the impact of video games on society. Moral panic refers to a widespread fear or concern that emerges in a society over a perceived threat to its social order or values. In this case, the teachers and professionals are reacting to the perceived threat of video games causing violence in children, which is a characteristic of moral panic.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Kelly is watching Prison Break, and sees her favorite character, Michael Scoffield is being brutally beaten by another prison inmate. She feels for him and hopes he is okay because he is her favorite character and she wants him to do good. This is an example of...
- A.
Mood Induction
- B.
Catharsis
- C.
Affective Disposition Theory
- D.
Mean World Syndrome
Correct Answer
C. Affective Disposition TheoryExplanation
Affective Disposition Theory suggests that people form emotional attachments to fictional characters, and these attachments can influence their emotions and reactions towards the characters' experiences. In this scenario, Kelly's emotional response to Michael Scoffield being beaten demonstrates her emotional attachment to him as her favorite character. Her concern for his well-being and desire for him to do well align with the principles of Affective Disposition Theory.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Jenny and Whitney are watching a scary movie. The murderer has just come in and shot the babysitter; both girls scream and their hearts are now racing. A couple moments later, they hear the front door open and scream in terror. Their emotions are heightened and they are even more scared than they would be on any normal night. Why does this occur?
- A.
Excitation Transfer
- B.
Desensitization
- C.
Counter Conditioning
- D.
Gender-based Stereotypes
Correct Answer
A. Excitation TransferExplanation
Excitation transfer occurs when the arousal from one stimulus is transferred and added to the arousal from another stimulus, intensifying the emotional response. In this scenario, the heightened emotions from watching the scary movie, specifically the shock of the babysitter being shot, are transferred and added to the arousal caused by hearing the front door open. This intensifies their fear and makes them even more scared than they would be on a normal night.Rate this question:
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- 12.
While watching Gossip Girl, I am reminded of my days in high school. Blaire Waldorf is comparable to some of my friends and I feel like Blaire and I are best friends. Why is this?
- A.
Appreciation
- B.
Parasocial Relationships
- C.
Identification
- D.
Catharsis
Correct Answer
B. Parasocial RelationshipsExplanation
Parasocial relationships refer to one-sided relationships where an individual forms an emotional connection with a media character, such as Blaire Waldorf from Gossip Girl. This connection is often driven by a sense of familiarity and identification, where the viewer sees similarities between themselves and the character. In this case, the person watching Gossip Girl may feel a strong connection to Blaire and perceive her as a best friend due to shared experiences or personality traits. This phenomenon is common and can provide a sense of companionship and comfort, even though it is not a real relationship.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Johnny, a seven year old child, watches a PG-13 television show with massive amounts of violence. The next day in school, he sees some of his classmates beating up on one of the smaller boys. However, Johnny does not seem to be terribly bothered by the bullying, and does not run to tell the teacher about what is going on. How come?
- A.
Mean World Syndrome
- B.
Desensitation
- C.
General Affective Aggression Model
- D.
Moral Panic
Correct Answer
B. DesensitationExplanation
Johnny's lack of reaction to the bullying can be attributed to desensitization. By watching a television show with massive amounts of violence, Johnny may have become accustomed to seeing aggressive behavior, which in turn has reduced his emotional response to witnessing bullying. Desensitization can lead to a diminished sense of empathy and concern for others, making it less likely for Johnny to be bothered by the bullying or feel the need to report it to the teacher.Rate this question:
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- 14.
A large group of people are asked a series of detailed, specific, in-depth questions regarding the type of media they consume on a daily basis. This is an example of what type of research method?
- A.
Codebook
- B.
Content Analyssi
- C.
Experiment
- D.
Survey
Correct Answer
D. SurveyExplanation
The given scenario describes a research method where a large group of people are asked detailed, specific, in-depth questions about their media consumption on a daily basis. This method is known as a survey. Surveys are commonly used to gather data from a large sample size and obtain information about people's opinions, behaviors, or characteristics. In this case, the survey is being used to collect data on the type of media consumed by individuals.Rate this question:
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- 15.
John happens to be in a really good mood because he got an A on his test. After class John sits down to watch a TV show. If the TV show lifts John’s spirits and he chooses to watch it this an example of what in the theory of mood management?
- A.
Behavioral Affinity
- B.
Emotions
- C.
Absorbing potential
- D.
Hedonic Valence
Correct Answer
A. Behavioral AffinityExplanation
If the TV show lifts John's spirits and he chooses to watch it, this is an example of Behavioral Affinity in the theory of mood management. Behavioral Affinity refers to the tendency to engage in activities that are congruent with one's current mood. In this case, John's good mood after getting an A on his test makes him more likely to choose activities that will maintain or enhance his positive mood, such as watching a TV show that lifts his spirits.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Joe is a 4 year old child who loves spending time watching TV and playing on his mom’s iPad and cell phone. Joe seems to have a hard time deciding what is fantasy and what is reality. What stage of cognitive development does Joe fit into?
- A.
Preoperational
- B.
Sensorimotor
- C.
Conrete Operational
- D.
Format Operational
Correct Answer
A. PreoperationalExplanation
Joe's difficulty in distinguishing between fantasy and reality suggests that he is in the preoperational stage of cognitive development. In this stage, children typically have limited logical thinking abilities and struggle with understanding abstract concepts. They often rely on their imagination and have difficulty understanding that things on TV or electronic devices are not real. This stage is characterized by egocentrism and a lack of conservation skills.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Derek has been known to be an aggressive child throughout his life. His mother bought him a very action packed video game that includes boxing along with some violence. She believe that this will help Derek release some of his aggression so it won’t be taken out on his friends and family anymore. What concept from class is Derek’s mom following?
- A.
Proteus Effect
- B.
Mean World Syndrome
- C.
General Affective Aggressive Model
- D.
Catharsis
Correct Answer
D. CatharsisExplanation
Derek's mom is following the concept of catharsis. Catharsis refers to the release of pent-up emotions or aggression through a medium, such as playing a violent video game in this case. Derek's mom believes that by engaging in the aggressive gameplay, Derek can release his aggression in a controlled and non-harmful way, preventing him from taking it out on his friends and family.Rate this question:
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- 18.
In the latest video game, the users are able to create their avatar all the way down to what color shoes they are wearing. The makers of the video game believe that people will play the game differently depending on how attractive their character is or even the gender of their character. What topic from class defines this belief?
- A.
Player Experience of Need Satisfaction Scale
- B.
Content Analysis
- C.
Proteus Effect
- D.
Flow
Correct Answer
C. Proteus EffectExplanation
The Proteus Effect is a phenomenon in which individuals' behavior and attitudes are influenced by the characteristics of their avatars or online personas. In this case, the makers of the video game believe that people will play differently based on the attractiveness or gender of their character, which aligns with the concept of the Proteus Effect. This effect suggests that individuals tend to adopt the characteristics and behaviors of their avatars, leading to different experiences and interactions within the game.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Characteristics of moods consist of:
- A.
No identifiable target
- B.
Long lasting
- C.
Usually higher arousal
- D.
Usually determined by valence
- E.
A, C, and D
- F.
A, B, and D
Correct Answer
F. A, B, and DExplanation
The characteristics of moods consist of no identifiable target, long lasting, and usually determined by valence. These characteristics are represented by options A, B, and D. Option C, which states that moods are usually higher arousal, is incorrect as moods can vary in arousal levels.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Clementine is a child who has just begun to speak in ways that involve figurative language. The other day she was commenting on how she had felt bad for homeless people. This can be attributed to which stage in cognitive development?
- A.
Preoperational
- B.
Concrete Operational
- C.
Sensorimotor
- D.
Formal Operational
Correct Answer
D. Formal OperationalExplanation
Clementine's ability to understand and express empathy for homeless people indicates that she has reached the formal operational stage of cognitive development. In this stage, individuals are capable of abstract thinking and reasoning, allowing them to consider the perspectives and emotions of others. This stage typically occurs during adolescence and adulthood.Rate this question:
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- 21.
When Janey’s brothers forced her to watch a scary movie with them one night, she stayed up all night with a fast heart rate, she found herself looking all over her bedroom spastically, and she had the chills. What was happening to Janey that night?
- A.
She was becoming desensitized
- B.
She was experiencing moral panic
- C.
She was having physiological reactions
- D.
She was experiencing cultivation of fear
Correct Answer
C. She was having physiological reactionsExplanation
Janey was experiencing physiological reactions. The symptoms mentioned, such as a fast heart rate, looking all over her bedroom spastically, and having the chills, are all physical responses to fear or anxiety. These reactions are commonly associated with the body's fight-or-flight response, which is triggered in stressful or threatening situations. In this case, Janey's body was reacting to the scary movie and the fear it induced, causing these physiological responses.Rate this question:
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- 22.
When studying children, when given the chance to chose between chocolate or ginger root, the children always chose the chocolate. This is an example of
- A.
Convergence
- B.
Replication
- C.
Sameness
- D.
Observational similarity of character
Correct Answer
D. Observational similarity of characterExplanation
This answer is correct because it accurately describes the situation where children consistently choose chocolate over ginger root when given the chance. The term "observational similarity of character" suggests that the children's choice is based on their observation of the character or qualities of the two options, leading them to choose the one that is more appealing or desirable to them. This explanation aligns with the given scenario and is a logical interpretation of the observed behavior.Rate this question:
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- 23.
A child is traumatized by the movie Mac and Me, in order to help the child get over this problem, the child's mother does not bring the subject up and often changes the topic if it is brought up. What type of strategy is this?
- A.
Non-cognitive strategy
- B.
Cognitive strategy
- C.
Freudiant stratgey
- D.
Behavioral modification strategy
Correct Answer
A. Non-cognitive strategyExplanation
The mother's strategy of not bringing up the subject and changing the topic if it is brought up is a non-cognitive strategy. This is because it does not involve directly addressing or changing the child's thoughts or beliefs about the movie. Instead, it focuses on avoiding the topic altogether and redirecting the child's attention to something else.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Ally has just gotten started with a new video game that really captures her attention. She can stay on the console playing for hours! She has just enough skill to complete the challenges presented to her. What would you call this phenomenon?
- A.
Relatedness
- B.
Autonomy
- C.
Flow
- D.
Excitement
Correct Answer
C. FlowExplanation
Flow refers to a state of complete immersion and focus in an activity where one experiences a sense of energized focus, enjoyment, and fulfillment. In this scenario, Ally's deep engagement and ability to stay on the console playing for hours suggest that she is experiencing flow while playing the video game. She is fully absorbed in the challenges presented to her and has just enough skill to meet them, leading to a heightened sense of satisfaction and enjoyment.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Jill, a 4 year old, is watching a comedy about losing a job on TV. She enjoys watching because of all the laughing, but does not comprehend the perspectives of what these people are going through, because she has yet to experience it herself. What part of the preoperational stage would this describe?
- A.
Sensiromotor
- B.
Egocentrism
- C.
Centration
- D.
Cognitive development
Correct Answer
B. EgocentrismExplanation
Egocentrism is the correct answer because it refers to the tendency of young children to only see the world from their own perspective and struggle to understand the viewpoints of others. In this scenario, Jill is enjoying the comedy because of the laughter, but she is not able to comprehend the perspectives of the characters who are losing their jobs because she has yet to experience that herself. This inability to understand the experiences and perspectives of others is a characteristic of egocentrism in the preoperational stage of cognitive development.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Ann is reading a magazine when she notices that her favorite female celebrity is in an ad that puts an emphasis on her obsession with shopping. Ann is disappointed that the magazine has placed the celebrity in this role. What is this ad an example of?
- A.
Gender-based stereotypes
- B.
Obscenity
- C.
Propaganda
- D.
Mood management
Correct Answer
A. Gender-based stereotypesExplanation
This ad is an example of gender-based stereotypes because it portrays the female celebrity as being obsessed with shopping, which reinforces the stereotype that women are materialistic and overly concerned with their appearance.Rate this question:
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- 27.
According to the theory of Cultivation; Which of these statements is true?
- A.
Short term, intense exposure to media may shape our perceptions of reality.
- B.
The more media you consume, the less you believe the world resembles your media experience.
- C.
Long term exposure to media can shape our perceptions of reality.
- D.
Cultivation theory states nothing about how media can shape our reality, rather it focuses on memory and how we recall things.
Correct Answer
C. Long term exposure to media can shape our perceptions of reality.Explanation
Long term exposure to media can shape our perceptions of reality. This is in line with the theory of Cultivation, which suggests that prolonged exposure to media content can gradually influence our beliefs, attitudes, and perceptions about the world. This theory argues that the more we are exposed to certain messages and representations in the media, the more likely we are to accept them as accurate reflections of reality. Over time, this can lead to a cultivation effect, where our perceptions align more closely with the media content we consume.Rate this question:
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- 28.
A girl watching the movie Frozen really connects with the main character Anna. She feels as though she is just as adventurous, determined, and caring as Anna. By feeling a lot like Anna from Frozen, the girl is experiencing:
- A.
Transportation
- B.
Identification
- C.
Parasocial relationship
- D.
Suspension of disbelief
Correct Answer
B. IdentificationExplanation
Identification refers to the psychological process through which an individual relates to and empathizes with a fictional character, often projecting their own experiences, emotions, and qualities onto that character. In this case, the girl watching Frozen connects with the main character Anna, feeling that she shares similar traits and qualities with her. This identification allows the girl to emotionally engage with the character and feel a sense of connection and relatability.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The film Silver Linings Playbook was a box office success since it had hints of comedy and overall shared a positive message of perseverance. Additionally, the film had award success for its superior acting, production, and screenplay. Therefore, Silver Linings Playbook exhibits:
- A.
Enjoyment
- B.
Apprecaition
- C.
Both A and B
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. Both A and BExplanation
The film Silver Linings Playbook exhibits both enjoyment and appreciation. It was a box office success due to its comedic elements and positive message of perseverance, which made it enjoyable for audiences. Additionally, the film received awards for its superior acting, production, and screenplay, indicating that it was also appreciated by critics and industry professionals.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Susie had a hard day at work. A major deal with a client fell through and her boss yelled at her as a result. Susie is very disappointed in herself and is extremely stressed. To counter her horrible day, Susie resorts to watching puppy videos the rest of the night to put her in a better mood. This is an example of:
- A.
Pleasure Mood Theory
- B.
Uses and Gratifications
- C.
Hedonist Theory
- D.
Mood Management Theory
Correct Answer
D. Mood Management TheoryExplanation
Mood Management Theory suggests that individuals engage in certain activities, such as watching puppy videos, to regulate and improve their mood. In this case, Susie is using the puppy videos as a way to counter her negative emotions and stress from her hard day at work. By watching these videos, she hopes to elevate her mood and feel better. This aligns with the concept of Mood Management Theory, making it the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Which theory proposed viewing violent media would help people purge their will to commit to violent acts, but then later on was debunked because it does not in fact work?
- A.
Mood management
- B.
Affective disposition
- C.
Catharsis
- D.
ELMS
Correct Answer
C. CatharsisExplanation
The theory of catharsis proposed that viewing violent media would help people release or purge their aggressive impulses, thereby reducing the likelihood of committing violent acts. However, this theory has been debunked because research has shown that instead of reducing aggression, exposure to violent media actually increases aggressive behavior in individuals. Therefore, catharsis is not an effective method for managing or reducing violent tendencies.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Roger plays a lot of violent video games. He doesn't think the video games make him more violent, but he is worried that they might make other people more violent. Roger being worried that the games have more of an effect on others is called what?
- A.
Catharsis
- B.
Desensistation
- C.
Third person effect
- D.
Individual differences
Correct Answer
C. Third person effectExplanation
The correct answer is "third person effect." The third person effect refers to the phenomenon where individuals believe that media influences others more than it influences themselves. In this case, Roger believes that violent video games may make other people more violent, but not himself. This demonstrates the third person effect as he perceives a differential impact of the games on others compared to himself.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What stage of cognitive development does the child start to become more aware of external events and demonstrates logical and concrete reasoning?
- A.
Formal operational
- B.
Sensorimotor
- C.
Preoperational
- D.
Concrete operational
Correct Answer
D. Concrete operationalExplanation
The child starts to become more aware of external events and demonstrates logical and concrete reasoning during the concrete operational stage of cognitive development. This stage typically occurs between the ages of 7 and 11. During this stage, children are able to think logically and understand cause and effect relationships. They can also perform mental operations and solve problems using concrete objects or events. They are no longer limited to thinking in purely concrete terms, but they have not yet reached the stage of formal operational thinking, which involves abstract reasoning.Rate this question:
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- 34.
You decide to help out with a research study on video games to test the PENS theory. After playing the video game, the researcher gives you a questionnaire to fill out, where you rate the statement 1-10 (1 - totally false, 10 - totally true). The first sentence eon the sheet reads, “I did things in this game because they interest me.” Which aspect of PENS does this deal with?
- A.
Competency
- B.
Autonomy
- C.
Relatedness
- D.
Insight
Correct Answer
B. AutonomyExplanation
The statement "I did things in this game because they interest me" relates to the aspect of autonomy in the PENS theory. Autonomy refers to the sense of choice and personal control in one's actions. In this case, the statement suggests that the individual's motivation for engaging in activities within the game is driven by their personal interest, indicating a sense of autonomy in their decision-making process.Rate this question:
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- 35.
What is the name of the model Anderson and Bushman created to explain people’s reactions to violent media?
- A.
Violence and Aggression Model (VAM)
- B.
General Affective Aggression Model (GAAM)
- C.
Anderson-Bushman Model
- D.
Moral Panic Model
Correct Answer
B. General Affective Aggression Model (GAAM)Explanation
The correct answer is the General Affective Aggression Model (GAAM). This model was created by Anderson and Bushman to explain people's reactions to violent media. The GAAM suggests that exposure to violent media increases aggressive thoughts, emotions, and physiological arousal, which in turn increases the likelihood of aggressive behavior. It also takes into account individual differences and situational factors that may influence the relationship between media violence and aggression.Rate this question:
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- 36.
The stimulus generalization theory states that regarding the stimulus we are exposed to, the more similar the stimulus is to a real life situation, the more we’ll be influenced by it. This theory was proposed by-
- A.
Joanne Cantor
- B.
Ivan Pavlov
- C.
Albert Bandura
- D.
George Gerbner
Correct Answer
A. Joanne CantorExplanation
The stimulus generalization theory suggests that the more similar a stimulus is to a real-life situation, the more it will influence us. This theory was proposed by Joanne Cantor.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Gender representation is a huge issue in our news media. Which of the following conglomerates is the least disprortioned in terms of equality?
- A.
FOX News
- B.
CNN
- C.
MSNBC
- D.
They're all represented equally (percentage wise)
Correct Answer
C. MSNBCExplanation
MSNBC is the least disprortioned conglomerate in terms of gender representation in our news media. This implies that MSNBC has a more balanced representation of both genders compared to FOX News and CNN.Rate this question:
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- 38.
What is the difference between a survey and a poll
- A.
There is no difference
- B.
A poll asks more people than a survey does
- C.
Pills are only used for political events
- D.
A survey is more in depth/detailed that a poll
Correct Answer
D. A survey is more in depth/detailed that a pollExplanation
A survey is a research method used to collect data from a specific group of people in order to gather detailed information and insights on a particular topic. It often involves a larger sample size and includes a wide range of questions to explore the subject matter thoroughly. On the other hand, a poll is a simpler and more concise method that typically involves asking a smaller group of people a limited number of questions to gauge their opinions or preferences on a specific issue. Therefore, the answer stating that a survey is more in-depth and detailed than a poll is correct.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Researchers examine whether young children are more scared of a fantasy animated scary sea monster or a fictional scenario of someone getting caught in a tornado in a movie. Results showed that younger children were more afraid of the sea monsters despite the fact that getting caught in a tornado is more realistic due to:
- A.
Gender portrayals
- B.
Social cognitive development
- C.
Cultivation
- D.
Content analysis
Correct Answer
B. Social cognitive developmentExplanation
The correct answer is social cognitive development. This refers to the cognitive processes that individuals use to understand and interpret social situations and behaviors. In this case, younger children may be more afraid of the sea monsters because they have not yet fully developed their cognitive abilities to differentiate between fantasy and reality. They may have difficulty understanding that getting caught in a tornado is a more realistic threat compared to a fantasy sea monster.Rate this question:
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- 40.
On a hot summer day, you see a man wearing sunglasses and eating an ice cream cone. The relationship of these two products is:
- A.
Causation
- B.
Codebooks
- C.
Correlation
- D.
Dependent and independent variables
Correct Answer
C. CorrelationExplanation
The relationship between the man wearing sunglasses and eating an ice cream cone is a correlation. This means that there is a statistical relationship or association between these two variables. It does not imply causation, where one variable directly causes the other. In this case, the correlation suggests that there may be a tendency for people to wear sunglasses while eating ice cream on hot summer days, but it does not indicate that one action causes the other.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Jeremy is in charge of assessing a movie for how many violent scenes are presented throughout the movie. Halfway through Jeremy’s colleague, Michael, takes over and continues to assess the rest of the movie. What is used to ensure that both Jeremy and Michael have the same classifications of violence?
- A.
Questionnaires to assess their definitions of violence
- B.
Codebooks
- C.
Suspension of disbelief
- D.
Non of the above
Correct Answer
B. CodebooksExplanation
Codebooks are used to ensure that both Jeremy and Michael have the same classifications of violence. Codebooks provide a standardized set of guidelines or definitions for categorizing and assessing different types of violence. By using the same codebook, both Jeremy and Michael can refer to the same criteria and guidelines when assessing the violent scenes in the movie. This helps to ensure consistency and reliability in their evaluations.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Joey loves watching TV. He recently started a new show. His favorite character is Jenny. Jenny doesn’t like Trisha, and therefore Joey thinks Trisha is annoying. This exemplifies what theory?
- A.
Stimulus Generalization
- B.
Transporation
- C.
Parasocial Relationships
- D.
Affective Disposition
Correct Answer
D. Affective DispositionExplanation
This scenario exemplifies the theory of Affective Disposition. Affective Disposition refers to the tendency of an individual to form positive or negative attitudes towards others based on their emotional responses to certain stimuli. In this case, Joey's positive emotional response towards Jenny leads him to form a negative attitude towards Trisha because Jenny doesn't like her. This demonstrates how affective disposition can influence one's perceptions and attitudes towards others.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Out of these theories, which one has faced the hardest criticism?
- A.
Desensitation
- B.
Catharsis
- C.
Excitation
- D.
Cultivation
Correct Answer
B. CatharsisExplanation
Catharsis theory has faced the hardest criticism among the given options. This theory suggests that engaging in violent or aggressive behavior can release built-up tension and reduce the likelihood of further aggression. However, critics argue that there is insufficient evidence to support this theory and that it may even have harmful effects by normalizing violence. Additionally, some studies have shown that exposure to violent media can actually increase aggressive behavior rather than reducing it. Therefore, the criticism against catharsis theory is strong, making it the most heavily criticized theory among the options provided.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Ryan watches a baseball game between the Yankees and the Mets. When the Yankees win, Ryan is in a very bad mood because he does not like them. What theory does this portray?
- A.
Third-person Effect
- B.
Affective Disposition Theory
- C.
General Affective Aggression Model
- D.
Catharsis
Correct Answer
B. Affective Disposition TheoryExplanation
The given scenario demonstrates the Affective Disposition Theory. This theory suggests that an individual's pre-existing feelings or attitudes towards a particular stimulus, such as a sports team, can influence their emotional response to events related to that stimulus. In this case, Ryan's negative disposition towards the Yankees leads to his bad mood when they win the baseball game.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Maria just turned 9 a few weeks ago and has run into a problem. Instead of running and asking her mother for help, she is trying to think of a logical solution. Which stage of development is Maria going through?
- A.
Concrete Operational
- B.
Formal Operational
- C.
Sensorimotor
- D.
Preoperational
Correct Answer
A. Concrete OperationalExplanation
Maria's behavior of trying to think of a logical solution indicates that she is in the Concrete Operational stage of development. This stage typically occurs between the ages of 7 and 11, during which children become more logical and can think about concrete objects and events. They are able to solve problems systematically and use logical reasoning to find solutions. Maria's ability to think of a logical solution instead of immediately seeking help from her mother suggests that she is in this stage of development.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Sam watched two movies: one about ruthless aliens attacking and obliterating another faraway planet, and one about a series of burglaries and kidnappings in a rural Pennsylvania town. He thought the movie about Pennsylvania was much scarier. What theory is a possible explanation for this?
- A.
Uses and Gratifications
- B.
Mood Induction
- C.
Stimulus Generalization
- D.
Front Stage Behvaior
Correct Answer
C. Stimulus GeneralizationExplanation
Stimulus Generalization is a possible explanation for Sam finding the movie about Pennsylvania scarier. This theory suggests that individuals can generalize their emotional responses from one stimulus to similar stimuli. In this case, Sam may have associated the burglaries and kidnappings in the movie with real-life crime and danger, making it more frightening for him. The concept of stimulus generalization implies that past experiences and associations can influence our emotional reactions to similar situations.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Children are able to use deductive reasoning, and an understanding of abstract ideas. And become capable of seeing multiple potential solutions to problems and think more scientifically about the world around them. What stage of cognitive development is?
- A.
Sensorimotor
- B.
Preoperational
- C.
Concrete Operational
- D.
Formal Operational
Correct Answer
D. Formal OperationalExplanation
The stage of cognitive development described in the question is the formal operational stage. This stage is characterized by the ability to use deductive reasoning and think abstractly. Individuals in this stage can consider multiple potential solutions to problems and think more scientifically about the world.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Which of the following does a child NOT experience during the Preoporational stage of development?
- A.
Centration
- B.
Egocentricism
- C.
Empathy
- D.
Difficulty understanding transformations
Correct Answer
C. EmpathyExplanation
During the Preoperational stage of development, children do not fully develop empathy. This stage, according to Piaget's theory, occurs between the ages of 2 and 7. During this stage, children are egocentric, meaning they struggle to understand others' perspectives and often only see things from their own point of view. They also experience centration, which is the tendency to focus on only one aspect of a situation and ignore others. Additionally, they have difficulty understanding transformations, such as the concept of conservation. However, empathy, which involves understanding and sharing the feelings of others, is not fully developed until later stages of development.Rate this question:
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- 49.
The FCC limits all of the following except:
- A.
Nudity
- B.
Violence
- C.
Sex
- D.
Tobacco
Correct Answer
B. ViolenceExplanation
The FCC (Federal Communications Commission) regulates and sets standards for the content broadcasted on television and radio in the United States. They have guidelines and restrictions to ensure that the content is appropriate for public viewing and listening. In this case, the correct answer is violence because the FCC does not have specific regulations or restrictions on violence in media. However, they do have regulations regarding nudity, sex, and tobacco, which means that these topics are subject to certain limitations and restrictions.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Jake is ten years old. He demostrates clear logical and concrete reasoning when faced with day to day situations. He is less egocentric and more aware of external events than he was five years ago. What stage of cognitive development is Jake currently in?
- A.
Formal Operational
- B.
Concrete Operational
- C.
Childhood
- D.
Preoperational
Correct Answer
B. Concrete OperationalExplanation
Based on the given information, Jake is currently in the Concrete Operational stage of cognitive development. This stage typically occurs between the ages of 7 and 11, which aligns with Jake's age of ten. In this stage, children demonstrate logical and concrete reasoning abilities, as well as a decrease in egocentrism and an increased awareness of external events. Therefore, the Concrete Operational stage is the most appropriate stage for Jake's current cognitive development.Rate this question:
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Mar 26, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Mar 25, 2015Quiz Created by
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