Med Term Final Exam Vc Bismark
Choose the single best answer.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The lower chambers of the heart are called the:
- A.
Atria
- B.
Veins
- C.
Arteries
- D.
Ventricles
Correct Answer
D. VentriclesExplanation
The lower chambers of the heart are called ventricles. These chambers are responsible for pumping blood out of the heart and into the circulatory system. The right ventricle pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs to receive oxygen, while the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood to the rest of the body. The ventricles have thicker muscular walls compared to the atria, as they need to generate enough force to propel blood throughout the body.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Chest pain usually caused by an insufficient supply of oxygen to the heart is:
- A.
Atheroma
- B.
Angina pectoris
- C.
Pain syndrome
- D.
Palpitation
Correct Answer
B. Angina pectorisExplanation
Angina pectoris is the correct answer because it refers to chest pain that occurs when there is a reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. This reduced blood flow is often caused by atherosclerosis, which is the buildup of plaque in the arteries. The plaque narrows the arteries and restricts the flow of oxygen-rich blood to the heart. This insufficient supply of oxygen leads to chest pain, typically described as a squeezing or pressure sensation. Therefore, angina pectoris is the most appropriate choice to explain chest pain caused by an insufficient supply of oxygen to the heart.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The combining form that means fat?
- A.
Varic/o
- B.
Cellul/o
- C.
Ather/o
- D.
Oma
Correct Answer
C. Ather/oExplanation
The combining form "ather/o" means fat. This can be seen in medical terms such as "atherosclerosis," which refers to the buildup of fatty deposits in the arteries.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The medical term for a blood clot that move through the blood stream is?
- A.
Thrombus
- B.
Pulmonary thrombosis
- C.
Embolism
- D.
Stroke
Correct Answer
C. EmbolismExplanation
An embolism is a medical term used to describe a blood clot that moves through the bloodstream. It can block blood flow to vital organs, leading to serious complications depending on where it lodges. Thrombus refers to a blood clot that forms within a blood vessel, while pulmonary thrombosis specifically refers to a blood clot in the lungs. A stroke, on the other hand, is caused by a blockage or rupture of blood vessels in the brain. Therefore, the correct answer for a blood clot that moves through the bloodstream is embolism.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The combining for that means "sound" is:
- A.
Dysphonia
- B.
Electr/o
- C.
Ech/o
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. Ech/oExplanation
The combining form "ech/o" refers to sound. It is used in medical terms related to sound or the act of producing sound. For example, echocardiography is a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create images of the heart. Therefore, "ech/o" is the correct answer as it specifically relates to the meaning of "sound".Rate this question:
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- 6.
The combining form for windpipe is?
- A.
Bronch/i
- B.
Trache/o
- C.
Bronchiol/e
- D.
Laryng/o
Correct Answer
B. Trache/oExplanation
The correct answer is "trache/o". The term "windpipe" refers to the trachea, which is the tube that connects the larynx (voice box) to the bronchi. The combining form "trache/o" specifically refers to the trachea, making it the most appropriate choice for the combining form of windpipe.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The combining form for kidney is:
- A.
Nephr/o
- B.
Cyst/o
- C.
Ureter/o
- D.
Ren/o
- E.
Nephr/o and ren/o
Correct Answer
E. Nephr/o and ren/oExplanation
The combining form for kidney is "nephr/o" and "ren/o". These combining forms are used in medical terminology to refer to the kidney. "Nephr/o" specifically refers to the kidney, while "ren/o" is a broader term that can refer to both the kidney and the renal system as a whole. By using these combining forms, medical professionals can accurately and efficiently communicate about the kidney and related conditions.Rate this question:
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- 8.
This system converts food into a form the body can use for energy, growth and repair.
- A.
Pulmonary system
- B.
Digestive system
- C.
Caediovascular system
- D.
Integumentary system
Correct Answer
B. Digestive systemExplanation
The digestive system is responsible for converting food into a form that the body can use for energy, growth, and repair. It does this by breaking down food into smaller molecules through the process of digestion, and then absorbing these molecules into the bloodstream for distribution to the cells of the body. This system includes organs such as the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine, as well as accessory organs like the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.Rate this question:
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- 9.
A condition of dificuly in digestion that produces abdominal discomfort:
- A.
Dysphagia
- B.
Dyspepsia
- C.
Dyspnea
- D.
Dysgastric
Correct Answer
B. DyspepsiaExplanation
Dyspepsia is a condition characterized by discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, often accompanied by symptoms like bloating, nausea, and heartburn. It is commonly referred to as indigestion and can be caused by various factors such as overeating, eating too quickly, or consuming fatty or spicy foods. Dyspepsia can also be a symptom of an underlying digestive disorder like gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or peptic ulcers. Therefore, dyspepsia is the correct answer as it accurately describes a condition of difficulty in digestion that produces abdominal discomfort.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The word root in halitosis means:
- A.
Hernia
- B.
Breath
- C.
Bad
- D.
Very bad
Correct Answer
B. BreathExplanation
The word root in halitosis is "breath". Halitosis refers to bad breath, so the word root "breath" accurately represents the meaning of the term.Rate this question:
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- 11.
inflammation of the glans penis (head of the penis) is:
- A.
Orchitis
- B.
Balanitis
- C.
Verruca
- D.
Urethritis
Correct Answer
B. BalanitisExplanation
Balanitis refers to the inflammation of the glans penis, which is the head of the penis. It is a common condition that can be caused by various factors such as poor hygiene, infections, or skin conditions. Symptoms of balanitis may include redness, swelling, itching, and pain in the affected area. Treatment typically involves maintaining good hygiene, using topical creams or ointments, and addressing any underlying infections or skin conditions.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The term for excessive levels of fat in the feces, and is a sign of malfunction in digestion.
- A.
Fatrrhea
- B.
Lipidrrhea
- C.
Steatorrhea
Correct Answer
C. SteatorrheaExplanation
Steatorrhea is the term used to describe excessive levels of fat in the feces, which indicates a malfunction in digestion. This condition occurs when the body is unable to properly digest and absorb fats, leading to their presence in the stool. It can be caused by various factors such as pancreatic disorders, celiac disease, or certain medications. Steatorrhea is often associated with symptoms like oily or greasy stools, diarrhea, and weight loss. Treatment involves addressing the underlying cause and making dietary modifications to improve fat absorption.Rate this question:
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- 13.
An emotional eating disorder in which patient is thin and avoids food.
- A.
Anorexia
- B.
Anorexia nervosa
- C.
Bulimia
- D.
Dyspahgia
Correct Answer
B. Anorexia nervosaExplanation
Anorexia nervosa is an emotional eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image. Individuals with anorexia nervosa often have an abnormally low body weight and engage in restrictive eating behaviors, avoiding food in order to maintain their thinness. This disorder is not simply a lack of appetite or a physical inability to eat (dysphagia), but rather a psychological condition driven by a desire for control and a distorted perception of body image.Rate this question:
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- 14.
A common eating disorder involving repeated gorging (binge) of food and induced vomiting (purging).
- A.
Anorexia
- B.
Bulimia
- C.
Anorexia nervosa
Correct Answer
B. BulimiaExplanation
Bulimia is a common eating disorder characterized by repeated episodes of binge eating followed by purging. Individuals with bulimia often feel a lack of control during these binge episodes and use compensatory behaviors such as vomiting to prevent weight gain. Unlike anorexia nervosa, where individuals restrict their food intake, people with bulimia consume large amounts of food in a short period of time. The correct answer is bulimia because it specifically mentions both binge eating and induced vomiting, which are key features of this disorder.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The medical term for process of viewing the colon is:
- A.
Colonoscopy
- B.
Esophagoscopy
- C.
Upper endoscopy
- D.
Gastroscopy
Correct Answer
A. ColonoscopyExplanation
Colonoscopy is the correct answer because it is the medical procedure used to view the colon. It involves inserting a long, flexible tube with a camera on the end into the rectum to examine the colon for any abnormalities or diseases. Esophagoscopy, upper endoscopy, and gastroscopy are all different procedures used to view other parts of the digestive system, not specifically the colon.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The medical term for surgical removal of the gallbladder is:
- A.
Cholelithiasis
- B.
Choledocholithotomy
- C.
Cholecystectomy
- D.
Cystectomy
Correct Answer
C. CholecystectomyExplanation
The correct answer is cholecystectomy. Cholecystectomy is the medical term for surgical removal of the gallbladder. This procedure is commonly performed to treat gallstones or inflammation of the gallbladder. It is a common surgical procedure and can be done using open surgery or minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The medical term for a protrusion of the upper portion of the stomach through the diaphragm to enter the thoracic cavity is:
- A.
Umbilical hernia
- B.
Intussusception
- C.
Hiatal hernia
- D.
Inguinal hernia
Correct Answer
C. Hiatal herniaExplanation
A hiatal hernia refers to a condition where the upper part of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm and into the thoracic cavity. This occurs when the opening in the diaphragm that allows the esophagus to pass through becomes enlarged or weakened. This can lead to symptoms such as heartburn, chest pain, and difficulty swallowing. Unlike other types of hernias mentioned, such as an umbilical hernia or inguinal hernia, a hiatal hernia specifically involves the stomach and the diaphragm.Rate this question:
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- 18.
This disease involves a recurring backflow of stomach contents into the esophagus
- A.
FOBT
- B.
GRD
- C.
GERD
- D.
GSD
Correct Answer
C. GERDExplanation
GERD stands for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease. It is a condition where there is a recurring backflow of stomach contents, including acid and digestive enzymes, into the esophagus. This can cause symptoms such as heartburn, chest pain, and difficulty swallowing. GERD is a chronic condition that requires ongoing management to reduce symptoms and prevent complications.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The combining form that means opening is:
- A.
Ureter
- B.
Orch/o
- C.
Meat/o
- D.
Costomy
Correct Answer
C. Meat/oExplanation
The combining form "meat/o" refers to an opening or passage. This can be seen in medical terms such as "meatotomy," which is a surgical procedure to enlarge the opening of the urethra. Therefore, "meat/o" is the correct answer as it specifically denotes an opening.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Enteritis means:
- A.
Removal of the stomach.
- B.
Inflammation of the stomach.
- C.
Inflammation of the intestines.
- D.
Removal of the intestines.
Correct Answer
C. Inflammation of the intestines.Explanation
Enteritis refers to the inflammation of the intestines. This condition is characterized by the swelling and irritation of the inner lining of the intestines, which can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and sometimes vomiting. It can be caused by various factors such as infections, food poisoning, certain medications, or autoimmune disorders. Treatment for enteritis usually involves managing symptoms, such as staying hydrated and eating a bland diet, and addressing the underlying cause if necessary.Rate this question:
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- 21.
The medical term for inflammation of the colon is:
- A.
Colitis.
- B.
Hepatitis.
- C.
Esophagitis.
Correct Answer
A. Colitis.Explanation
Colitis refers to the inflammation of the colon, which is the large intestine. This condition can cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, and rectal bleeding. Hepatitis is the inflammation of the liver, while esophagitis is the inflammation of the esophagus. Therefore, colitis is the correct term for inflammation of the colon.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Your patient is a 17-year-old girl. Even though she is 6 feet tall, she weighs only 100 pounds. (BMI is significantly below average) Her doctor suspects she might have an eating disorder in which the patient denies food due to a compulsion to become thin. The medical name for this condition is:
- A.
Bulimia
- B.
Anorexia
- C.
Anorexia nervosa
- D.
Obsessive compulsive disorder
- E.
Food phobia
Correct Answer
C. Anorexia nervosaExplanation
The correct answer is anorexia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, a distorted body image, and self-imposed starvation. Individuals with anorexia nervosa often have a significantly low body weight and may engage in restrictive eating behaviors. In this case, the patient's low weight despite being tall and the denial of food due to a compulsion to become thin are indicative of anorexia nervosa.Rate this question:
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- 23.
The medical term for the passage of gas through the anus is:
- A.
Diverticulosis.
- B.
Flatulence.
- C.
Steatorrhea.
- D.
Intolerance
Correct Answer
B. Flatulence.Explanation
Flatulence refers to the passage of gas through the anus. It is a normal bodily function and can be caused by the digestion of certain foods or the presence of bacteria in the digestive system. Diverticulosis refers to the presence of small pouches in the colon, steatorrhea refers to the presence of excess fat in the stool, and intolerance refers to the inability to digest certain substances. None of these terms specifically refer to the passage of gas through the anus.Rate this question:
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- 24.
A chronic, progressive liver disease resulting from hepatic cell failure (often seen is alcoholism) and damage is irreversible is known as:
- A.
Crohn's disease.
- B.
Cirrhosis.
- C.
Volvulus.
- D.
Pancreatitis
Correct Answer
B. Cirrhosis.Explanation
Cirrhosis is a chronic, progressive liver disease that occurs when there is extensive damage to the liver cells, leading to their failure. This condition is often associated with alcoholism, although it can also be caused by other factors such as viral hepatitis or fatty liver disease. The damage to the liver in cirrhosis is irreversible, meaning that the liver cannot fully recover or regenerate its normal function. Crohn's disease, volvulus, and pancreatitis are unrelated conditions that do not involve liver damage or failure.Rate this question:
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- 25.
The medical term for rupture of red blood cells is:
- A.
Thrombolysis
- B.
Hemolysis
- C.
PLT
- D.
Sickle cell
Correct Answer
B. HemolysisExplanation
Hemolysis refers to the rupture or destruction of red blood cells. This can occur due to various reasons such as infections, autoimmune disorders, or certain medications. When red blood cells rupture, they release their contents, including hemoglobin, into the surrounding fluid. This can lead to the release of bilirubin, which can cause jaundice. Hemolysis can result in anemia and other complications depending on the underlying cause. Thrombolysis, on the other hand, refers to the process of breaking down blood clots, PLT stands for platelets, and sickle cell is a genetic disorder affecting red blood cells.Rate this question:
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- 26.
A patient has seasonal allergies. When he is exposed to pollen, he develops inflammation of the nasal cavity. The medical term for inflammation of the mucosa of the nose due to allergens is:
- A.
Pharyngitis
- B.
Rhinoplasty
- C.
Allergic rhinitis.
- D.
Hives
Correct Answer
C. Allergic rhinitis.Explanation
The patient in the scenario experiences inflammation of the nasal cavity when exposed to pollen, which is a common symptom of allergic rhinitis. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the throat, not the nasal cavity. Rhinoplasty is a surgical procedure to reshape the nose and is not related to inflammation caused by allergens. Hives are a type of skin rash caused by an allergic reaction, but they do not specifically refer to inflammation of the nasal cavity. Therefore, the correct answer is allergic rhinitis.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The medical term for inflammation of the bronchi is:
- A.
Tracheitis
- B.
Bronchiolitis
- C.
Pharyngitis
- D.
Bronchitis
Correct Answer
D. BronchitisExplanation
Bronchitis is the correct answer because it refers to the inflammation of the bronchi, which are the air passages in the lungs. Tracheitis refers to the inflammation of the trachea, bronchiolitis refers to the inflammation of the bronchioles, and pharyngitis refers to the inflammation of the pharynx. Therefore, bronchitis is the most appropriate term for inflammation of the bronchi.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The suffix spasm means:
- A.
Puncture to remove fluid.
- B.
Hernia or protrusion
- C.
Sudden, involuntary muscle contraction.
Correct Answer
C. Sudden, involuntary muscle contraction.Explanation
The suffix "spasm" refers to a sudden, involuntary muscle contraction. This means that the muscles contract without the individual's control or intention. This can occur in various parts of the body, such as the legs, arms, or even the face. These contractions can be brief and mild, or they can be severe and cause significant pain and discomfort. Overall, the term "spasm" describes a specific type of muscle movement that is involuntary and often unexpected.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The combining form that means "windpipe" is:
- A.
Pleur/o.
- B.
Trache/o.
- C.
Thorac/o.
- D.
Alveol/o.
Correct Answer
B. Trache/o.Explanation
The combining form "trache/o" refers to the windpipe, which is the tube connecting the larynx to the bronchi in the respiratory system.Rate this question:
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- 30.
A recording of a procedure in which the electrical events associated with the beating of the heart are evaluated is a(n):
- A.
Echocardiogram.
- B.
Electrocardiogram
- C.
Arteriogram.
- D.
Angiogram.
Correct Answer
B. ElectrocardiogramExplanation
An electrocardiogram is a recording of the electrical events associated with the beating of the heart. It is a non-invasive procedure that helps evaluate the heart's electrical activity and diagnose various heart conditions. This test involves attaching electrodes to the skin, which detect and record the electrical impulses generated by the heart. The resulting graph, called an electrocardiogram, provides valuable information about the heart's rhythm, rate, and any abnormalities that may be present.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Select the correct medical term for an X-ray of a blood vessel after contrast dye is injected.
- A.
Echocardiogram
- B.
Electrocardiogram
- C.
Angiogram
Correct Answer
C. AngiogramExplanation
An angiogram is a medical procedure that involves injecting a contrast dye into a blood vessel and then taking an X-ray to visualize the blood vessels and identify any abnormalities. An echocardiogram is a different type of imaging test that uses sound waves to create images of the heart, while an electrocardiogram is a test that records the electrical activity of the heart. Therefore, the correct medical term for an X-ray of a blood vessel after contrast dye is injected is angiogram.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Which suffix means "a record or image"?
- A.
-dynia
- B.
-graph
- C.
Sclerosis
- D.
Angio
Correct Answer
B. -graphExplanation
The suffix "-graph" means "a record or image". It is commonly used in words like "photograph" (a record of light) and "radiograph" (an image produced by radiation). This suffix indicates that something is being recorded or depicted in some way.Rate this question:
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- 33.
The medical term for abnormally low blood flow to tissues is:
- A.
Infarction
- B.
Ischemia.
- C.
Embolism
- D.
Fibrillation
Correct Answer
B. Ischemia.Explanation
Ischemia refers to a condition where there is a decrease in blood flow to a particular organ or tissue, resulting in a reduced supply of oxygen and nutrients. This can lead to cell damage or death if left untreated. Infarction, embolism, and fibrillation are not specifically related to low blood flow, making ischemia the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 34.
The medical term for persistently high blood pressure is:
- A.
Hypertension
- B.
Hypotension
- C.
Tachycardia
Correct Answer
A. HypertensionExplanation
Hypertension is the correct answer because it refers to persistently high blood pressure. It is a medical condition in which the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high. Hypertension can lead to serious health complications if left untreated, such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems.Rate this question:
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- 35.
A patient has a form of chronic heart disease characterized by the failure of the left ventricle to pump enough blood. The correct abbreviation for this disease is:
- A.
CVA
- B.
MI
- C.
CRA
- D.
CHF
- E.
COPD
Correct Answer
D. CHFExplanation
The correct abbreviation for the chronic heart disease characterized by the failure of the left ventricle to pump enough blood is CHF. CHF stands for Congestive Heart Failure, which is a condition where the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to fluid buildup and congestion in the body. This abbreviation is commonly used in medical literature and discussions to refer to this specific condition.Rate this question:
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- 36.
The patient's X-ray showed an abnormal enlargement (hypertrophy) of the heart. This patient has:
- A.
Cardiodynia.
- B.
Cardiomegaly.
- C.
Cardiomyopathy.
Correct Answer
B. Cardiomegaly.Explanation
The patient's X-ray showed an abnormal enlargement (hypertrophy) of the heart. This indicates cardiomegaly, which is a condition characterized by an enlarged heart. Cardiodynia refers to heart pain, while cardiomyopathy is a broad term for diseases of the heart muscle. However, the X-ray specifically shows an enlargement of the heart, pointing to cardiomegaly as the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Symptom of a pounding, racing, or skipping heartbeat is called:
- A.
Fibrillation
- B.
Palpitation
- C.
Tachycardia
- D.
Myocardia
Correct Answer
B. PalpitationExplanation
Palpitation is the correct answer because it refers to the symptom of a pounding, racing, or skipping heartbeat. It is a sensation that the heart is beating irregularly or too fast. Fibrillation is a specific type of abnormal heart rhythm, Tachycardia refers to a rapid heart rate, and Myocardia is not a medical term related to heart symptoms.Rate this question:
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- 38.
This is a viral disease that disables the immune response by destroying helper T cells.
- A.
AIDS
- B.
HIV
- C.
PLT
Correct Answer
A. AIDSExplanation
AIDS is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and is a viral disease that weakens the immune system by attacking and destroying helper T cells. This results in a compromised immune response, making the body more susceptible to infections and diseases.Rate this question:
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- 39.
This instrument consists of an arm cuff and an air pressure pump. It is used to determine blood pressure
- A.
Cardiac pacemaker
- B.
Electrocardiograph
- C.
Sphygmomanometer
- D.
Oximeter
Correct Answer
C. SphygmomanometerExplanation
A sphygmomanometer is the correct answer because it is an instrument that consists of an arm cuff and an air pressure pump, which is used to determine blood pressure. A cardiac pacemaker is a device used to regulate the heart's electrical activity, an electrocardiograph is used to record the electrical activity of the heart, and an oximeter is used to measure the oxygen saturation levels in the blood. None of these instruments match the description given in the question.Rate this question:
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- 40.
The medical term for an abnormally low level of RBCs is:
- A.
Erythrocytopenia.
- B.
Leukocytopenia.
- C.
Thrombocytopenia.
Correct Answer
A. Erythrocytopenia.Explanation
Erythrocytopenia refers to a condition where there is a decrease in the number of red blood cells (RBCs) in the blood. This can result in symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. Leukocytopenia refers to a decrease in the number of white blood cells, while thrombocytopenia refers to a decrease in the number of platelets. Therefore, erythrocytopenia is the correct term for an abnormally low level of RBCs.Rate this question:
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- 41.
A patient suffered multiple injuries in a severe car accident and has had extensive bleeding as a result. The medical term for an abnormal loss of blood from the circulation is:
- A.
Hematology.
- B.
Hemoglobin.
- C.
Hemorrhage.
Correct Answer
C. Hemorrhage.Explanation
The term "hemorrhage" refers to an abnormal and excessive loss of blood from the circulation. In this scenario, the patient experienced extensive bleeding due to multiple injuries in a severe car accident, which aligns with the definition of hemorrhage. "Hematology" is the study of blood and blood disorders, while "hemoglobin" is a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. Therefore, the correct answer is "hemorrhage."Rate this question:
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- 42.
Diverticulosis means the presence of diverticula or abnormal small pouches in the colon
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Diverticulosis is a condition characterized by the presence of diverticula, which are abnormal small pouches that form in the colon. These pouches can develop when weak spots in the colon's muscular wall give way under pressure, causing bulges or sacs to form. Diverticulosis is a common condition, especially in older adults, and it is typically asymptomatic. However, if the diverticula become inflamed or infected, it can lead to a more serious condition called diverticulitis. Therefore, the statement that diverticulosis means the presence of diverticula or abnormal small pouches in the colon is true.Rate this question:
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- 43.
The word root that means "small intestine" is enter/o.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The word root "enter/o" refers to the small intestine. This is true because "enter/o" is derived from the Greek word "enteron," which specifically means the small intestine. Therefore, the correct answer is true.Rate this question:
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- 44.
The combining form glomerul/o means kidney.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The combining form "glomerul/o" actually means glomerulus, which is a part of the kidney. It does not mean kidney as a whole. Therefore, the given statement is false.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder involving repeated gorging with food followed by induced vomiting or laxative abuse.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Anorexia nervosa is actually an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight and a distorted body image, leading to self-imposed starvation and excessive weight loss. It does not involve repeated gorging with food followed by induced vomiting or laxative abuse, which is a characteristic of bulimia nervosa. Therefore, the correct answer is false.Rate this question:
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- 46.
A coronary stent is a metal tubing that is implanted in a coronary artery to prevent closure of the artery after angioplasty.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
A coronary stent is indeed a metal tubing that is inserted into a coronary artery to prevent the artery from closing up after angioplasty. This is a common procedure used to treat coronary artery disease and improve blood flow to the heart. The stent helps to keep the artery open and maintain proper blood flow, reducing the risk of future blockages. Therefore, the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 47.
The combining form that means "narrowness or constriction" is thromb/o.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The combining form "thromb/o" actually means "clot or clotting." It is derived from the Greek word "thrombos," which means clot. Therefore, it does not mean "narrowness or constriction."Rate this question:
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- 48.
The medical term for an inherited bleeding disorder which means "love for blood" is hemophilia
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Hemophilia is an inherited bleeding disorder characterized by the inability of the blood to clot properly. The term "hemophilia" is derived from the Greek words "haima" meaning blood and "philos" meaning love. Therefore, the term "hemophilia" can be translated to "love for blood". This statement accurately describes the medical term for the inherited bleeding disorder, making the answer true.Rate this question:
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- 49.
using urine dipstick, microscopy to analyze urine is known as a culture and sensitivity.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False -
- 50.
Botulism is a disease caused by a powerful neurotoxin released by the common bacteria Clostridium tetani that results in paralysis.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Botulism is indeed a disease caused by the release of a potent neurotoxin by the bacteria Clostridium tetani. This neurotoxin affects the nervous system, leading to paralysis. Therefore, the statement "Botulism is a disease caused by a powerful neurotoxin released by the common bacteria Clostridium tetani that results in paralysis" is true.Rate this question:
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Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
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Current Version
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Dec 14, 2010Quiz Created by
Bismarkf
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