Kidney

23 Questions | By Poisonvee | Updated: May 7, 2019 | Attempts: 252

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1.

True of Kidney except;
- A.
  
  Paired
- B.
  
  Located retroperitoneally on either spinal column
- C.
  
  Outer region- cortex
- D.
  
  None
Correct Answer
D. None
2.

Basin like cavity at the upper end of the ureter into which the newly formed urine passes.
- A.
  
  Pelvis
- B.
  
  Medulla
- C.
  
  Cortex
- D.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer
A. Pelvis
3.

Inner region of the kidney
- A.
  
  Pelvis
- B.
  
  Medulla
- C.
  
  Cortex
- D.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer
B. Medulla
4.

Capillary tuft surrounded by expanded end of the renal tubule known as bowman's capsule
- A.
  
  Glomerulus
- B.
  
  Proximal Distal Convulated Tubule
- C.
  
  Loop of Henle
- D.
  
  Distal Convulating Tubule
- E.
  
  Collecting Duct
Correct Answer
A. Glomerulus
5.

Located in the cortex
- A.
  
  Glomerulus
- B.
  
  Proximal Distal Convulated Tubule
- C.
  
  Loop of Henle
- D.
  
  Distal Convulating Tubule
- E.
  
  Collecting Duct
Correct Answer
D. Distal Convulating Tubule
6.

Formed by 2 or more distal convulated tubules as they pass back down throught the cortex and the medulla to collect the urine that drains from each nephron.
- A.
  
  Glomerulus
- B.
  
  Proximal Distal Convulated Tubule
- C.
  
  Loop of Henle
- D.
  
  Distal Convulating Tubule
- E.
  
  Collecting Duct
Correct Answer
E. Collecting Duct
7.

Located in the cortex.
- A.
  
  Glomerulus
- B.
  
  Proximal Distal Convulated Tubule
- C.
  
  Loop of Henle
- D.
  
  Distal Convulating Tubule
- E.
  
  Collecting Duct
Correct Answer
B. Proximal Distal Convulated Tubule
8.

Comprises the thin descending limb that spans the medulla from the corticomedullary junction to inner medulla.
- A.
  
  Glomerulus
- B.
  
  Proximal Distal Convulated Tubule
- C.
  
  Loop of Henle
- D.
  
  Distal Convulating Tubule
- E.
  
  Collecting Duct
Correct Answer
C. Loop of Henle
9.

The ff are factors that facilitate filtration except;
- A.
  
  Usually high pressure in glumerullar capillaries
- B.
  
  Semi permeable glomerular basement membrane
- C.
  
  Negative charge basement membrane
- D.
  
  None
Correct Answer
D. None
10.

Contributes by repelling negatively charged particles such as protein
- A.
  
  Usually high pressure in glumerullar capillaries
- B.
  
  Semi permeable glomerular basement membrane
- C.
  
  Negative charge basement membrane
- D.
  
  None
Correct Answer
C. Negative charge basement membrane
11.

Molecular size cut off- 66,000 daltons (albumin)
- A.
  
  Usually high pressure in glumerullar capillaries
- B.
  
  Semi permeable glomerular basement membrane
- C.
  
  Negative charge basement membrane
- D.
  
  None
Correct Answer
B. Semi permeable glomerular basement membrane
12.

Sets up a steep pressure difference across the walls.
- A.
  
  Usually high pressure in glumerullar capillaries
- B.
  
  Semi permeable glomerular basement membrane
- C.
  
  Negative charge basement membrane
- D.
  
  None
Correct Answer
A. Usually high pressure in glumerullar capillaries
13.

Volume of blood filtered per minute
- A.
  
  SFR
- B.
  
  125-130 ml/min- protein free/cell free filtrate
- C.
  
  GFR
- D.
  
  All of the above
Correct Answer(s)
B. 125-130 ml/min- protein free/cell free filtrate
C. GFR
14.

Recieved the cell free and protein free blood
- A.
  
  Glomerulus
- B.
  
  Proximal Distal Convulated Tubule
- C.
  
  Loop of Henle
- D.
  
  Distal Convulating Tubule
- E.
  
  Collecting Duct
Correct Answer
B. Proximal Distal Convulated Tubule
15.

Hyperosmolality
- A.
  
  Glomerulus
- B.
  
  Proximal Distal Convulated Tubule
- C.
  
  Loop of Henle
- D.
  
  Distal Convulating Tubule
- E.
  
  Collecting Duct
Correct Answer
C. Loop of Henle
16.

Reabsorbs H20, Na, Cl
- A.
  
  Glomerulus
- B.
  
  Proximal Distal Convulated Tubule
- C.
  
  Loop of Henle
- D.
  
  Distal Convulating Tubule
- E.
  
  Collecting Duct
Correct Answer
C. Loop of Henle
17.

Return the bulf of each valuable substances back to the blood circulation (reabsorption)
- A.
  
  Glomerulus
- B.
  
  Proximal Distal Convulated Tubule
- C.
  
  Loop of Henle
- D.
  
  Distal Convulating Tubule
- E.
  
  Collecting Duct
Correct Answer
B. Proximal Distal Convulated Tubule
18.

ADHAldosterone (upper portion)Final Site for either conc urine/ diluting
- A.
  
  Glomerulus
- B.
  
  Proximal Distal Convulated Tubule
- C.
  
  Loop of Henle
- D.
  
  Distal Convulating Tubule
- E.
  
  Collecting Duct
Correct Answer
E. Collecting Duct
19.

To effect small adjustment to achieve electrolyte and acid-base homeostasis
- A.
  
  Glomerulus
- B.
  
  Proximal Distal Convulated Tubule
- C.
  
  Loop of Henle
- D.
  
  Distal Convulating Tubule
- E.
  
  Collecting Duct
Correct Answer
D. Distal Convulating Tubule
20.

The functional unit of kidney
- A.
  
  Bowman's capsule
- B.
  
  Nephron
- C.
  
  Both A & B
- D.
  
  None
Correct Answer
B. Nephron
21.

Filters a large portion of the plasma through glomerular membrane.
- A.
  
  Tubular Reabsorption
- B.
  
  Tubular Secretion
- C.
  
  Glomerular Filtration
- D.
  
  None
Correct Answer
C. Glomerular Filtration
22.

Tubules remove certain substances from the peritubular blood to be included in the peritubular fluid
- A.
  
  Tubular Reabsorption
- B.
  
  Tubular Secretion
- C.
  
  Glomerular Filtration
- D.
  
  None
Correct Answer
B. Tubular Secretion
23.

Water, electrolytes, amino acids and glucose are reabsorbed
- A.
  
  Tubular Reabsorption
- B.
  
  Tubular Secretion
- C.
  
  Glomerular Filtration
- D.
  
  None
Correct Answer
A. Tubular Reabsorption

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Current Version
May 07, 2019

Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team
Mar 23, 2011

Quiz Created by
Poisonvee

Kidney

True of Kidney except;

Basin like cavity at the upper end of the ureter into which the newly formed urine passes.

Inner region of the kidney

Capillary tuft surrounded by expanded end of the renal tubule known as bowman's capsule

Located in the cortex

Formed by 2 or more distal convulated tubules as they pass back down throught the cortex and the medulla to collect the urine that drains from each nephron.

Located in the cortex.

Comprises the thin descending limb that spans the medulla from the corticomedullary junction to inner medulla.

The ff are factors that facilitate filtration except;

Contributes by repelling negatively charged particles such as protein

Molecular size cut off- 66,000 daltons (albumin)

Sets up a steep pressure difference across the walls.

Volume of blood filtered per minute

Recieved the cell free and protein free blood

Hyperosmolality

Reabsorbs H20, Na, Cl

Return the bulf of each valuable substances back to the blood circulation (reabsorption)

ADHAldosterone (upper portion)Final Site for either conc urine/ diluting

To effect small adjustment to achieve electrolyte and acid-base homeostasis

The functional unit of kidney

Filters a large portion of the plasma through glomerular membrane.

Tubules remove certain substances from the peritubular blood to be included in the peritubular fluid

Water, electrolytes, amino acids and glucose are reabsorbed