Take This Quiz To Know How Earth's Orbit Affect The Seasons?

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| By Msloney

Msloney

Community Contributor

Quizzes Created: 5 | Total Attempts: 1,172

Questions: 10 | Attempts: 391 | Updated: Mar 20, 2023

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Questions and Answers

1.

Day and Night are caused by...
- A.
  
  The Earth's orbit
- B.
  
  The movement of the sun
- C.
  
  The Earth spinning on its axis
- D.
  
  The moon
Correct Answer
C. The Earth spinning on its axis

Explanation
Day and Night are caused by the Earth spinning on its axis. As the Earth rotates on its axis, different parts of the planet are exposed to the sun's light, creating day and night. This rotation takes approximately 24 hours to complete, resulting in a cycle of alternating periods of light and darkness. The Earth's orbit around the sun and the presence of the moon do not directly cause the occurrence of day and night.

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2.

Day occurs when...
- A.
  
  The Northern Hemisphere is in winter
- B.
  
  The Earth is facing the sun
- C.
  
  The sun is rotating around the Earth
- D.
  
  The Earth is facing away from the sun
Correct Answer
B. The Earth is facing the sun

Explanation
Day occurs when the Earth is facing the sun. During daylight hours, the sun's rays reach the Earth's surface, providing light and warmth. This occurs because the Earth rotates on its axis, causing different parts of the planet to face the sun at different times. When the side of the Earth we are on is facing the sun, it is daytime. This is the basic principle behind the cycle of day and night on Earth.

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3.

One cycle of day and night lasts for _________ hours.

Correct Answer
24

Explanation
One cycle of day and night lasts for 24 hours. This is because the Earth takes approximately 24 hours to complete one rotation on its axis. As the Earth rotates, different parts of it are exposed to the Sun's light, causing day and night to occur. Therefore, it takes 24 hours for the Earth to experience a full cycle of day and night.

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4
4.

Earth's orbit takes..
- A.
  
  365 days
- B.
  
  12 days
- C.
  
  300 days
- D.
  
  24 days
Correct Answer
A. 365 days

Explanation
Earth's orbit takes approximately 365 days to complete. This is known as a year. The time it takes for Earth to orbit around the sun is the basis for our calendar system. It is the reason why we have 365 days in a year, with an additional day added every four years (leap year) to account for the slight discrepancy between the calendar year and the actual time it takes for Earth to orbit the sun (approximately 365.25 days).

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5.

The seasons are a result of..
- A.
  
  The moon's gravity
- B.
  
  The tilt of the Earth's axis
- C.
  
  The Earth's gravity
- D.
  
  The Earth's temperature
Correct Answer
B. The tilt of the Earth's axis

Explanation
The seasons are a result of the tilt of the Earth's axis. This tilt causes different parts of the Earth to receive varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year. When a hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun, it experiences summer, while the opposite hemisphere experiences winter. As the Earth orbits the Sun, the tilt remains constant, resulting in the change of seasons. The moon's gravity, the Earth's gravity, and the Earth's temperature do not directly cause the seasons.

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6.

The seasons are NOT produced by...
- A.
  
  Earth's revolution around the sun
- B.
  
  The tilt of the Earth
- C.
  
  How far away the Earth is from the sun
- D.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
C. How far away the Earth is from the sun

Explanation
The seasons are not produced by how far away the Earth is from the sun. The distance between the Earth and the sun does not directly influence the changing of seasons. The seasons are primarily caused by two factors: Earth's revolution around the sun and the tilt of the Earth. The tilt of the Earth's axis causes different parts of the Earth to receive varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year, leading to the changes in seasons.

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1
0
7.

The equinox occurs when...
- A.
  
  One of the hemispheres is tilted towards the sun
- B.
  
  When the Earth has 6 months of daylight
- C.
  
  When there is much more darkness than daylight
- D.
  
  When the hours of daylight and darkness are equal
Correct Answer
D. When the hours of daylight and darkness are equal

Explanation
The equinox occurs when the hours of daylight and darkness are equal. During this time, the tilt of the Earth's axis is such that neither hemisphere is tilted towards or away from the sun, resulting in equal amounts of daylight and darkness across the globe. This phenomenon happens twice a year, in March and September, marking the beginning of spring and autumn respectively.

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1
0
8.

You can experience 6 months of darkness at the __________.

Correct Answer
Poles
South and North Poles
North and South Poles
South Pole
North Pole

Explanation
The correct answer is the Poles, specifically the South and North Poles. At these locations, there are periods of continuous darkness for about 6 months due to the tilt of the Earth's axis. This phenomenon is known as the polar night.

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4
9.

At the equator the hours of sunlight are....
- A.
  
  Much longer than those of darkness
- B.
  
  Equal to those of darkness
- C.
  
  Much shorter than those of darkness
- D.
  
  None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Equal to those of darkness

Explanation
At the equator, the hours of sunlight are equal to those of darkness. This is because the equator is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into two hemispheres, and it experiences equal amounts of daylight and darkness throughout the year. Due to the Earth's tilt, the length of daylight and darkness varies in other parts of the world, but at the equator, the duration of both is approximately the same.

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10.

The equator has...
- A.
  
  Snow and ice
- B.
  
  Varying temperatures
- C.
  
  Low temperatures
- D.
  
  High temperatures
Correct Answer
D. High temperatures

Explanation
The equator has high temperatures because it receives direct sunlight throughout the year. Due to its location near the middle of the Earth, the equator experiences the most intense solar radiation, resulting in consistently warm weather. The direct rays of the sun heat up the surface, leading to high temperatures in this region.

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