Greek Mythology Study Guide
Gods, Goddesses, and Famous Mythological People and Creatures!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
What do you think the following statement might mean? " Oops! You really opened up Pandora's box. Good luck sorting that out!"
- 2.
Did the Trojan Horse help the Greeks win the Trojan War? Explain your answer. When you answer, think about including details that answer the following questions: What did the Greeks do? WHERE did the Greeks and the 'Trojan' horse go when it was finished? Did the Greeks win or lose with their idea of building the Trojan Horse?
- 3.
Ancient Greeks explained nature and their beliefs with stories called _______
- A.
Tall tales
- B.
Poems
- C.
Myths
Correct Answer
C. MythsExplanation
Ancient Greeks used myths to explain nature and their beliefs. Myths were stories that often involved gods, goddesses, and mythical creatures, and they were used to provide explanations for natural phenomena, human behavior, and the origins of the world. These stories were passed down through generations and played a significant role in Greek culture and religion.Rate this question:
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- 4.
An ancient Greek 'god' or 'goddess' was which of the following choices?
- A.
Was IMMORTAL, but WEAKER than humans
- B.
Was MORTAL, but MORE POWERFUL than humans
- C.
Was IMMORTAL and MORE POWERFUL than humans
Correct Answer
C. Was IMMORTAL and MORE POWERFUL than humansExplanation
In ancient Greek mythology, gods and goddesses were believed to be immortal, meaning they did not age or die like humans. They were also considered to be more powerful than humans, possessing supernatural abilities and ruling over various aspects of the world. Therefore, the correct answer is that an ancient Greek 'god' or 'goddess' was both immortal and more powerful than humans.Rate this question:
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- 5.
If someone was MORTAL, it meant that
- A.
The person could live forever
- B.
The person would die eventually
Correct Answer
B. The person would die eventuallyExplanation
If someone is mortal, it means that they would die eventually. Mortality refers to the state of being subject to death or having a limited lifespan. Therefore, the correct answer is that the person would die eventually.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which god and goddess were married?
- A.
Poseidon was married to Athena
- B.
Zeus was married to Hera
- C.
Zeus was married to Arachne
Correct Answer
B. Zeus was married to HeraExplanation
Zeus, the king of the gods in Greek mythology, was married to Hera, who was also his sister. Hera was the queen of the gods and the goddess of marriage and childbirth. Their marriage represented the union of power and authority in the divine realm. Despite Zeus' numerous infidelities, Hera remained his loyal and devoted wife, often punishing his lovers and their illegitimate children. Their marriage was not without its challenges and conflicts, but it played a significant role in the Greek pantheon and mythology.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which famous Greek giant gave man fire and made Zeus angry?
- A.
Prometheus
- B.
Persephone
- C.
Poseidon
Correct Answer
A. PrometheusExplanation
Prometheus is the correct answer because he is a famous Greek giant who stole fire from the gods and gave it to mankind. This act angered Zeus, the king of the gods, as fire was considered a powerful and sacred element. As punishment, Zeus chained Prometheus to a rock where an eagle would come daily to eat his liver, only for it to regenerate overnight. This myth highlights Prometheus' role as a benefactor of humanity and his defiance towards the gods.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following 3 creatures were half human and half animal?
- A.
Atlas, Pandora, and Centaur
- B.
Centaur, Dionysus, Pegasus
- C.
Centaur, Minotaur, and Sphinx
Correct Answer
C. Centaur, Minotaur, and SphinxExplanation
The correct answer is Centaur, Minotaur, and Sphinx. These three creatures from Greek mythology are depicted as being part human and part animal. The Centaur has the upper body of a human and the lower body of a horse. The Minotaur has the body of a human and the head of a bull. The Sphinx has the body of a lion and the head of a human. These hybrid creatures are often portrayed as powerful and mysterious beings in Greek mythology.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following creatures had three heads and was owned by Hades?
- A.
Centaur
- B.
Cerberus
- C.
Minotaur
Correct Answer
B. CerberusExplanation
Cerberus is the correct answer because it is a creature owned by Hades and it is described as having three heads. In Greek mythology, Cerberus is a multi-headed dog that guards the entrance to the Underworld, preventing the dead from leaving and the living from entering. Its three heads symbolize its ability to see in all directions, making it an effective guardian for the realm of the dead.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Who was the inventor of the Labrynth?
- A.
Daedalus
- B.
Dionysus
- C.
Minotaur
Correct Answer
A. DaedalusExplanation
Daedalus is the correct answer because he is the mythological figure credited with inventing the Labyrinth. According to Greek mythology, Daedalus was a skilled craftsman who constructed the Labyrinth on the orders of King Minos of Crete. The Labyrinth was a complex maze designed to house the Minotaur, a half-human, half-bull creature. Daedalus' invention of the Labyrinth is a significant part of his mythological story and his role as an inventor.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What half man and half bull creature guarded the Labrynth?
- A.
The Daedalus
- B.
The Minotaur
- C.
The Icarus
Correct Answer
B. The MinotaurExplanation
The Minotaur is the correct answer because it is a half man and half bull creature that guarded the Labyrinth. In Greek mythology, the Minotaur was a fearsome creature that lived in the Labyrinth on the island of Crete. It was the offspring of Pasiphae, the wife of King Minos, and a bull. The Minotaur was eventually slain by the hero Theseus, who navigated the Labyrinth with the help of Ariadne's thread.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which Prince killed the Minotaur and escaped from the Labrynth?
- A.
Prince Theseus
- B.
Prince Icarus
- C.
Prince Minotaur
Correct Answer
A. Prince TheseusExplanation
Prince Theseus is the correct answer because according to Greek mythology, Theseus was the one who killed the Minotaur and escaped from the Labyrinth. The Minotaur was a half-human, half-bull creature that lived in the Labyrinth, a maze-like structure. Theseus volunteered to go to Crete, where the Minotaur was kept, and with the help of Princess Ariadne, he was able to navigate the Labyrinth and slay the Minotaur. He then used a thread given by Ariadne to find his way out of the Labyrinth, successfully escaping.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Daedalus' son flew too close to the sun and fell. His name was_____?
- A.
Theseus
- B.
Icarus
- C.
Minotaur
Correct Answer
B. IcarusExplanation
In Greek mythology, Daedalus was a skilled craftsman and inventor who created wings for himself and his son, Icarus, to escape from imprisonment. However, Icarus ignored his father's warning not to fly too close to the sun, as the heat would melt the wax holding the wings together. Icarus flew too close to the sun, causing his wings to fall apart, and he fell into the sea and drowned. Therefore, the correct answer is Icarus.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The woman who ran very fast and NEVER wanted to marry was Arachne
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Arachne was a mortal woman in Greek mythology who was known for her exceptional weaving skills. She challenged the goddess Athena to a weaving contest and, although her work was impressive, it was considered disrespectful towards the gods. As a punishment, Athena transformed Arachne into a spider. Therefore, the statement that Arachne never wanted to marry is not mentioned in the given information and cannot be determined as true or false.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The woman who ran very fast and NEVER wanted to marry was Atalanta
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Atalanta is the correct answer because she is a famous character in Greek mythology known for her exceptional speed and her refusal to marry. She was a skilled runner and participated in various races, always defeating her opponents. Atalanta made a vow to remain unmarried, as she believed that marriage would hinder her freedom and independence. Therefore, the statement accurately describes her as a woman who ran very fast and never wanted to marry.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The woman who beat Athena in a contest ans was a skilled weaver was Arachne.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Arachne was a woman who defeated Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom, in a weaving contest. Arachne was renowned for her exceptional weaving skills. This answer is true because it accurately states that Arachne beat Athena in a contest and was a skilled weaver.Rate this question:
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- 17.
THe god of the underworld, Hades, was married to Persephone.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Hades, the god of the underworld, was indeed married to Persephone. In Greek mythology, Hades abducted Persephone and made her his queen in the underworld. This myth explains the changing of seasons, as Persephone's mother, Demeter, mourns her daughter's absence during winter, leading to the barrenness of the earth, and rejoices when Persephone returns in spring, causing the earth to bloom once again.Rate this question:
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- 18.
THe god of fire was Zeus.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The given statement is false. The god of fire in Greek mythology is not Zeus, but Hephaestus. Zeus is the king of the gods and the god of the sky and thunder. Hephaestus, on the other hand, is the god of fire, blacksmiths, and craftsmen.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Hephaestus was the god of fire.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
In Greek mythology, Hephaestus was indeed the god of fire. He was the son of Zeus and Hera and was known for his exceptional skills as a blacksmith and craftsman. Hephaestus was responsible for creating weapons and armor for the gods and was associated with fire and volcanoes. His expertise in fire and metalwork made him a central figure in Greek mythology, making the statement "Hephaestus was the god of fire" true.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Pan was a musically talented, pipe-playing, goat-like creature.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Pan is commonly depicted in Greek mythology as a musically talented creature who played the pipes. He is also described as having the physical characteristics of a goat, including goat-like legs and horns. Therefore, the statement that Pan was a musically talented, pipe-playing, goat-like creature is true.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which curious woman opened a box that "let all the bad" escape into the world?
- A.
Pegasus
- B.
Pandora
- C.
Prometheus
Correct Answer
B. PandoraExplanation
Pandora is the correct answer because according to Greek mythology, she was a curious woman who opened a box that released all the evils and miseries into the world. This event is known as Pandora's Box, and it is often used as a metaphor for the unintended consequences of curiosity and the release of troubles into the world.Rate this question:
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- 22.
THe Greek hero named _______________ solved the Riddle of the Sphinx.
- A.
Atlas
- B.
Dionysus
- C.
Oedipus
Correct Answer
C. OedipusExplanation
Oedipus is the correct answer because in Greek mythology, he is known for solving the Riddle of the Sphinx. The Sphinx, a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human, posed a riddle to anyone who passed by. Oedipus successfully answered the riddle, which was "What walks on four legs in the morning, two legs at noon, and three legs in the evening?" Oedipus correctly answered that it was a human, who crawls as a baby, walks on two legs as an adult, and uses a cane in old age.Rate this question:
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- 23.
______________ was the home of the ancient Greek gods/goddesses.
- A.
Mount Ranier
- B.
Mount Rushmore
- C.
Mount Olympus
Correct Answer
C. Mount OlympusExplanation
Mount Olympus was believed to be the home of the ancient Greek gods and goddesses. In Greek mythology, it was considered the highest mountain in Greece and was believed to be the dwelling place of the twelve Olympian gods, including Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, and Athena. The mountain was regarded as a sacred place and was associated with divine power and majesty. The gods were believed to reside on its peak, overseeing the mortal world and intervening in human affairs. Mount Olympus thus held great significance in Greek religion and mythology.Rate this question:
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- 24.
An ancient Greek farmer who was worried about his harvest would probably pray to:
- A.
Atlas - the Titan who holds up the sky
- B.
Demeter- the GODDESS of grain and harvest
- C.
Dionysus- the GOD of wine
Correct Answer
B. Demeter- the GODDESS of grain and harvestExplanation
The ancient Greek farmer would most likely pray to Demeter, the goddess of grain and harvest, because she is specifically associated with agriculture and fertility. As the goddess of the harvest, she would be the most appropriate deity to invoke for a successful and abundant harvest. Atlas, on the other hand, is primarily known for holding up the sky, and Dionysus is the god of wine, which is not directly related to the farmer's concerns about his crops.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Dionysus was the god of wine
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Dionysus, in Greek mythology, was indeed the god of wine. He was also associated with fertility, ritual madness, and theater. Dionysus was often depicted as a jovial figure, promoting the enjoyment of wine and celebration. His worship was prevalent in ancient Greece, and he was considered a significant deity in their pantheon. Therefore, the statement "Dionysus was the god of wine" is true.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Two mythological creatures related to horses are:
- A.
Pan and the Minotaur
- B.
Centaurs and Minotaurs
- C.
Centaurs and Pegasus
Correct Answer
C. Centaurs and PegasusExplanation
The correct answer is Centaurs and Pegasus. In mythology, centaurs are half-human, half-horse creatures, known for their wild and unruly behavior. Pegasus, on the other hand, is a winged horse and is often depicted as a symbol of wisdom and inspiration. Both centaurs and Pegasus are commonly associated with horses in mythological stories and artwork.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Demeter, the goddess of the grain and harvest had a beautiful daughter named _____________. SHe was tricked into marrying Hades, the god of the underworld.
- A.
Pegasus
- B.
Persephone
- C.
Percy Jackson
Correct Answer
B. PersephoneExplanation
Persephone was the beautiful daughter of Demeter, the goddess of the grain and harvest. She was tricked into marrying Hades, the god of the underworld.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The Trojan War included which of the following details? (You can choose as many as you think are right!)
- A.
The war was fought by the Greeks and Trojans
- B.
The war began when a hero named Paris chose Aphrodite as the most beautiful goddess.
- C.
Helen, the world's most beautiful woman, was given to Paris as his reward.
- D.
The Greeks his inside a huge horse and tricked their way into the Trojan City.
- E.
The Trojan horse idea did NOT work. The Greeks LOST the war and came home defeated.
- F.
The Trojan Horse idea DID work. The Greeks WON the war.
Correct Answer(s)
A. The war was fought by the Greeks and Trojans
B. The war began when a hero named Paris chose Aphrodite as the most beautiful goddess.
C. Helen, the world's most beautiful woman, was given to Paris as his reward.
D. The Greeks his inside a huge horse and tricked their way into the Trojan City.
F. The Trojan Horse idea DID work. The Greeks WON the war.Explanation
The Trojan War included the following details: the war was fought by the Greeks and Trojans, it began when a hero named Paris chose Aphrodite as the most beautiful goddess, Helen, the world's most beautiful woman, was given to Paris as his reward, the Greeks hid inside a huge horse and tricked their way into the Trojan City, and the Trojan Horse idea did work, resulting in the Greeks winning the war.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The TWIN god and goddess are:
- A.
Ares- the God of War and Aphrodite- the goddess of love and beauty
- B.
Apollo- the god of light, poetry, and music and Artemis- the goddess of the moon and hunting
- C.
Ares- the god of war and Athena- the goddess of wisdom
Correct Answer
B. Apollo- the god of light, poetry, and music and Artemis- the goddess of the moon and huntingExplanation
The correct answer is Apollo and Artemis. Apollo is the god of light, poetry, and music, while Artemis is the goddess of the moon and hunting. They are both twins and children of Zeus and Leto. Apollo represents the sun and is associated with music and healing, while Artemis is associated with the moon and is known as a skilled hunter.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Athena sprang from the mind of Zeus. She was the goddess of _________ and _________.
- A.
Fire and lightning
- B.
Hunting and fishing
- C.
War and wisdom
Correct Answer
C. War and wisdomExplanation
Athena, the goddess who emerged from Zeus' mind, was known for her association with war and wisdom. She was a strategic and skilled warrior, often depicted as a protector of heroes in battle. Additionally, Athena was revered as the goddess of wisdom, intelligence, and strategic thinking. She was often sought after for her wise counsel and guidance in various matters.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Another male god of WAR was
- A.
Apollo
- B.
Ares
- C.
Hades
Correct Answer
B. AresExplanation
Ares is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the Greek god of war. In Greek mythology, Ares is depicted as a fierce and violent deity who embodies the chaotic and brutal nature of war. He is often portrayed wearing armor and wielding weapons, ready to engage in battle. Ares is also associated with the concept of courage and strength in warfare. Therefore, out of the options given, Ares is the most fitting choice for the male god of war.Rate this question:
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- 32.
This god of the SEA carried a TRIDENT.
- A.
Poseidon
- B.
Prometheus
- C.
Persephone
Correct Answer
A. PoseidonExplanation
Poseidon is the correct answer because he is widely known as the god of the sea in Greek mythology. He is often depicted carrying a trident, which is a three-pronged spear-like weapon associated with his power and control over the seas. Poseidon's association with the sea and his iconic trident make him the most fitting choice among the given options.Rate this question:
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- 33.
When the gods wanted to send messages, they could use a special messenger god, called:
- A.
Hera
- B.
Hermes
- C.
Hades
Correct Answer
B. HermesExplanation
Hermes is the correct answer because he is known as the messenger god in Greek mythology. He is often depicted with winged sandals and a winged hat, which symbolize his ability to travel quickly and deliver messages between the gods and humans. Hermes is also associated with other roles such as being the god of boundaries, commerce, and thieves.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Two of the gods we studied had Hera and Persphone as wives. The gods were ____ and _____.
- A.
Poseidon and Ares
- B.
Theseus and Hades
- C.
Zeus and Hades
Correct Answer
C. Zeus and HadesExplanation
The correct answer is Zeus and Hades because in Greek mythology, Zeus was married to Hera and Hades was married to Persephone.Rate this question:
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