1.
Alin sa sumusunod ang patunay na naimpluwensyahan ng Kastila sa panitikang Pilipino?
Correct Answer
A. Florenta at Laura
Explanation
Florenta at Laura is a play written by Francisco Balagtas, a Filipino poet and playwright during the Spanish colonial period. This play is considered as one of the early examples of Philippine literature influenced by the Spanish culture and language. It showcases elements of Spanish drama and storytelling techniques, such as the use of dialogue and plot structure. Therefore, the inclusion of Florenta at Laura as the correct answer suggests that it is a proof of the influence of the Spanish language and culture on Filipino literature.
2.
Siya ang kinilalang pinakatanyag na mananalumpati noong Panahon ng Pananakop ng mga Amerikano sa Pilipinas.
Correct Answer
C. Claro M Recto
Explanation
Claro M Recto is recognized as the most famous or well-known speaker during the American occupation in the Philippines. This suggests that he was highly regarded for his speaking abilities and had a significant impact on the Filipino people during that time.
3.
Sa aling taon unang ginawa ang pelikulang Zamboanga?
Correct Answer
C. 1937
Explanation
The correct answer is 1937. This suggests that the film "Zamboanga" was first made in that year.
4.
Ang panahong ito ang kinilalang Gintong Panahon ng Panitikang Filipino.
Correct Answer
B. Pananakop ng Hapon
Explanation
During the period of Japanese occupation, also known as World War II, Filipino literature experienced a significant growth and development. Despite the challenges and censorship imposed by the Japanese authorities, Filipino writers continued to produce literary works that reflected the struggles, resilience, and aspirations of the Filipino people during this time. This period is considered the "Golden Age" of Filipino literature because it showcased the Filipino spirit and the power of literature as a form of resistance and expression.
5.
Pinakaunang Pilipino na sumulat ng novela sa Ingles:
Correct Answer
C. Zoilo Galang
Explanation
Zoilo Galang is the correct answer because he was the first Filipino to write a novel in English. His novel, "A Child of Sorrow," was published in 1921 and is considered a landmark in Philippine literature. Galang's work paved the way for other Filipino writers to explore and express themselves in English, contributing to the development of Philippine literature in the English language.
6.
Sila ang kinilalang unang mga aktor pandula sa Pilipinas:
Correct Answer
B. Babaylan
Explanation
Babaylan is the correct answer because they were the first recognized actors in the Philippines. Babaylans were indigenous spiritual leaders and healers who also performed various roles in rituals and ceremonies. They were known for their ability to communicate with the spirit world and were often involved in theatrical performances, storytelling, and dancing. Their performances played a significant role in the cultural and religious practices of the indigenous communities in the Philippines.
7.
Isang dulang may paksang pananampalataya:
Correct Answer
C. Tibag
Explanation
Tibag is the correct answer because it is a type of play or performance in the Philippines that focuses on religious themes, particularly the passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. It is often performed during Holy Week and is a way for the community to express their faith and devotion. Duplo, pasyon, and karagatan are also types of traditional Filipino plays, but they do not specifically revolve around the theme of faith.
8.
Tema ng “Urbana at Felisa” ni Padre Modesto de Castro:
Correct Answer
A. Kabutihang-asal
Explanation
The correct answer is "kabutihang-asal" which means good manners or behavior. This is the theme of the story "Urbana at Felisa" written by Padre Modesto de Castro. The story revolves around the importance of having good moral values and virtuous behavior in society. It emphasizes the significance of treating others with kindness, respect, and integrity. The characters in the story exemplify these traits and serve as role models for the readers. The theme of "kabutihang-asal" is evident throughout the narrative, making it the correct answer.
9.
Petsa ng unang paglathala ng propagandistang pahayagang La Solidaridad:
Correct Answer
C. Pebrero 19, 1889
Explanation
The correct answer is Pebrero 19, 1889. This date represents the first publication of the propagandist newspaper La Solidaridad.
10.
May-akda ng pinakaunang pelikulang Pilipino na ‘Dalagang Bukid’:
Correct Answer
A. Hermogenes Ilagan
Explanation
Hermogenes Ilagan is not the correct answer. The correct answer is Jose Nepumuceno.
11.
Tungkol saan ang mga unang pelikulang ginawa sa Pilipinas?
Correct Answer
B. Dokumentaryo
Explanation
The first films made in the Philippines were documentaries. These early films focused on capturing real-life events and documenting them on film. This form of filmmaking, known as documentary, was popular during the early years of Philippine cinema as it allowed filmmakers to showcase the country's culture, history, and social issues. These documentaries provided a glimpse into the lives of Filipinos and served as a valuable record of the time.
12.
Siya ang nagdirehe (direktor) ng pelikulang Oro, Plata, Mata:
Correct Answer
A. Peque Gallaga
Explanation
Peque Gallaga is the correct answer because he is the director of the film "Oro, Plata, Mata". The question is asking for the person who directed the film, and out of the given options, Peque Gallaga is the only one who fits this criteria.
13.
Bilang ng pantig sa bawat taludtod ng patulang tanaga:
Correct Answer
B. 7
Explanation
The correct answer is 7. In a patulang tanaga, each line or taludtod consists of 7 syllables. This traditional Filipino poetry form follows a syllable pattern of 7-7-7-7. Therefore, each line of the patulang tanaga has 7 syllables.
14.
Ang natatanging pelikulang Pilipino na naitala sa 100 Must Seen Films Before You Die:
Correct Answer
A. Maynila sa Mga Kuko ng Liwanag
Explanation
"Maynila sa Mga Kuko ng Liwanag" is the correct answer because it is the only Filipino film that is listed in the "100 Must Seen Films Before You Die" list. The other films mentioned, "Himala," "Brutal," and "Oro, Plata, Mata," may be notable Filipino films, but they are not included in this specific list.
15.
Alin sa sumusunod na awiting-bayan ang nagpapahiwatig ng panghihinayang dahil sa pagtutol sa kanilang pag-ibig?
Correct Answer
B. Matud Nila
Explanation
"Matud Nila" is a traditional Visayan folk song that expresses regret and longing due to opposition to their love. The lyrics talk about how the singer's love is being criticized and judged by others, causing them to feel sadness and longing for their love to be accepted. This theme of regret and opposition in love is what sets "Matud Nila" apart from the other options, making it the correct answer.
16.
Lahat ng dula ay tumutuligsa laban sa Amerikano maliban sa isa.
Correct Answer
D. Dalawang Pag-ibig
Explanation
The statement says that all the plays criticize the Americans except for one. Among the given plays, "Dalawang Pag-ibig" is the only one that is not mentioned as criticizing the Americans. Therefore, "Dalawang Pag-ibig" is the correct answer.