Examen De Admisión Unmsm 2011 - II

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1. Señale la alternativa en cuyas palabras hay casos de hiato acentual.

Explanation

The correct answer is "rehúsas, cohíbe." In these words, there are instances of acento (accent) on the second vowel of a hiato (hiatus). In "rehúsas," the accent falls on the "ú" and in "cohíbe," the accent falls on the "í." This distinguishes them from the other options where there are no instances of acento on the second vowel of a hiato.

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About This Quiz
Examen De Admisión Unmsm 2011 - II - Quiz

This quiz assesses knowledge in Spanish language and linguistics, focusing on grammatical structures, vocabulary usage, and punctuation. It is designed for those preparing for the UNMSM 2011 -... see moreII admission exam, testing key skills for academic success. see less

2. En el enunciado "El astronauta americano caminaba absorto sobre la superficie lunar", la palabra subraya cumple la función de complemento

Explanation

The word "absorto" describes the state or condition of the astronaut, indicating that he was deeply engrossed or absorbed in his actions. This makes it a predicative adjective, which is a type of adjective that complements the subject and adds more information about it. In this case, "absorto" complements the subject "el astronauta americano" by describing his state while walking on the lunar surface.

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3. Marque la alternativa que denota correcto empleo de los signos de puntuación.

Explanation

The correct answer is "José compró libros, revistas; pero Elsa, siempre frívola, prefirió aretes." This option correctly uses punctuation marks to separate the different elements in the sentence. The comma is used to separate the items in the list ("libros" and "revistas"), and the semicolon is used to separate the two independent clauses ("José compró libros, revistas" and "Elsa, siempre frívola, prefirió aretes"). The commas are also used to set off the nonessential phrase "siempre frívola" in the second clause.

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4. En el enunciado "Mi abuelo regaló ayer a mi hija una muñeca que compró en la juguetería", el constituyente que cumple la función de objeto indirecto es

Explanation

The correct answer is "a mi hija" because it is the noun phrase that receives the action of the verb "regaló" (gifted) and indicates the recipient of the doll. The preposition "a" indicates the indirect object relationship.

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5. Señale la alternativa en la que hay una frase nominal compleja.

Explanation

The phrase "Los poetas de ese país" is a complex nominal phrase because it consists of a noun phrase "los poetas" (the poets) and a prepositional phrase "de ese país" (of that country) that modifies the noun phrase.

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6. Marque la alternativa que presenta oración compuesta por subordinación sustantiva.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Es interesante leer a José María Arguedas." This sentence contains a subordinate noun clause introduced by the noun "interesante." The clause "leer a José María Arguedas" functions as the direct object of the verb "es."

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7. Marque la alternativa en la que el significado del adjetivo aparece en grado superlativo absoluto.

Explanation

The correct answer is "Todos creen que Olga es muy eficiente." In this sentence, the adjective "eficiente" (efficient) is in the superlative absolute degree, indicating that Olga is believed to be the most efficient.

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Señale la alternativa en cuyas palabras hay casos de hiato...
En el enunciado "El astronauta americano caminaba absorto sobre...
Marque la alternativa que denota correcto empleo de los signos de...
En el enunciado "Mi abuelo regaló ayer a mi hija una...
Señale la alternativa en la que hay una frase nominal compleja.
Marque la alternativa que presenta oración compuesta por...
Marque la alternativa en la que el significado del adjetivo aparece en...
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