Developmental Theories (Msq Drill 279)

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  • 1/81 Questions

    Do ALL people eventually reach Piaget's stage of formal operational thought stage?

    • Yes
    • No
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  • 2. 

    Place the stages of Freud's theory in the correct order.

    • Anal, oral, latency & motro & cognitive development, adulthood

    • Oral, anal, phallic, latency, adulthood

    • Oral, anal, refinement, phallic, adulthood, refinement

    • Oral, phallic, anal, motor and cognitive development, adulthood

    Correct Answer
    A. Oral, anal, phallic, latency, adulthood
  • 3. 

    Place the stages of Freud's theory in the correct order.

    • Anal, oral, latency & motro & cognitive development, adulthood

    • Oral, anal, phallic, latency, adulthood

    • Oral, anal, refinement, phallic, adulthood, refinement

    • Oral, phallic, anal, motor and cognitive development, adulthood

    Correct Answer
    A. Oral, anal, phallic, latency, adulthood
  • 4. 

    Kohlberg's theory is known as the ________ developmental theory.

    • Psychosexual

    • Cognitive

    • Moral

    • Psychosocial

    Correct Answer
    A. Moral
  • 5. 

    Reactions to emotions are faster or slower when compared to those reactions that are due to  reason?

    • Faster

    • Slower

    Correct Answer
    A. Faster
  • 6. 

    "seeing all sides" Is this a commonality between Kohlberg and Gilligan's theories of the post conventional individual?

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. Yes
  • 7. 

    Kohlberg's theory was mainly structured around research done on:

    • Men

    • Women

    • Boys

    • Girls

    Correct Answer
    A. Boys
  • 8. 

    Who developed the psychosocial theory of development?

    • Freud

    • Piaget

    • Gilligan

    • Erikson

    • Kohlberg

    Correct Answer
    A. Erikson
  • 9. 

    Whose theory is based on psychosocial development?

    • Freud

    • Kohlberg

    • Gilligan

    • Erickson

    • Piaget

    Correct Answer
    A. Erickson
  • 10. 

    Positive reflections, satisfaction and wisdom occur in this stage.

    • Generativity vs stagnation

    • Death integrity vs despair

    • Intimacy vs isolation

    • Identity vs role confusion

    Correct Answer
    A. Death integrity vs despair
  • 11. 

    An individual who is _________ is within the golden mean postulated by Aristotle.

    • Risky

    • Right

    • Virtuous

    • Immoral

    • Happy

    Correct Answer
    A. Virtuous
  • 12. 

    If generosity is on one end of the golden mean, which of the following is on the opposite pole?

    • Sharing

    • Coward

    • Stingy

    • Altruistic

    • Loving

    Correct Answer
    A. Stingy
    Explanation
    The traits on either side of the golden mean are opposite to each other. A virtuous person would therefore fall within the mean.

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  • 13. 

    Maximizing pleasure and happiness are central to this view of moral deliberation.

    • Virtue

    • Intent

    • Utility

    • Rights

    • Personal responsiblity

    Correct Answer
    A. Utility
  • 14. 

    "seeing all sides" Is this a commonality between Kohlberg and Gilligan's theories of the post conventional individual?

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. Yes
  • 15. 

    Neural development of sphincter control occurs in which stage of Freud's theory?

    • Oral

    • Anal

    • Phallic

    • Latency, Motor & cognitive development

    • Adulthood, refinement

    Correct Answer
    A. Anal
    Explanation
    Child starts learning to control bowel and bladder.

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  • 16. 

    More muscular control is achieved in this stage. In fact brain cells that are not used are lost.

    • Oral

    • Anal

    • Phallic

    • Latency, motor & cognitive development

    • Adulthood, refinement

    Correct Answer
    A. Latency, motor & cognitive development
  • 17. 

    You notice that your patient has developed an appreciation for concepts of "ideal vs real." What stage of Piaget's theory have they achieved?

    • Sensorimotor

    • Preoperational

    • Concrete operational

    • Formal operational

    Correct Answer
    A. Formal operational
    Explanation
    Not only is abstract reasoning developed in this stage. The individual has also become able to self reflect and self regulate. The sense of what is "real" vs what is ideal is appreciated.

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  • 18. 

    Finally place the following Piaget's cognitive developmental steps in their correct order.

    • Preoperational, sensorimotor, concrete operational, formal operational thought

    • Concrete operational, sensorimotor, formal operational thought, preoperational

    • Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational thought

    • Formal operational thought, sensorimotor, concrete operational, preoperational

    Correct Answer
    A. Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational thought
    Explanation
    sensorimotor - birth to 2 years, preoperational 2-6 yrs, concrete operational 6-11 years, formal operational thought past 11 years

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  • 19. 

    From birth to 18 months a baby is in which stage of Erickson's psychosocial developmental theory?

    • Autonomy vs shame and doubt

    • Identity vs role confusion

    • Satisfaction

    • Industry vs inferiority

    • Trust vs mistrust

    Correct Answer
    A. Trust vs mistrust
  • 20. 

    "This is more of who I am than I have ever shared with anyone else, but you." What stage is this individual in?

    • Identity vs role confusion

    • Intimacy vs isolation

    • Generativity vs stagnation

    • Intergrity vs despair

    • Reflections

    Correct Answer
    A. Intimacy vs isolation
  • 21. 

    Aristotle's theory of moral deliberation i.e. virtue tells us how to "be." Does this theory give us instructions on how to achieve this virtue?

    • Yes

    • No

    Correct Answer
    A. No
  • 22. 

    Who of the following were existentialists? Check all that apply.

    • Jean Paul Satre

    • John Locke

    • Albert Camus

    • Emmanueal Kant

    • John Stuart Mill

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Jean Paul Satre
    A. Albert Camus
  • 23. 

    An individual transitioning from Gilligan's preconventional stage to conventional stage would be moving from __________ to responsibility to others.

    • Empathy

    • Selfishness

    • Selflessness

    • Doubt

    • Anger

    Correct Answer
    A. Selfishness
  • 24. 

    Feelings of being jilted can perpetuate in this individual at this stage of psychosocial development and thus affect their views to fidelity and devotion.

    • Intiative vs guilt

    • Industry vs inferiority

    • Intimacy vs isolation

    • Identity vs role confusion

    • Generativity vs stagnation

    Correct Answer
    A. Identity vs role confusion
    Explanation
    12-18 year olds. Their sense of identity is being shaped at this point in their life.

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  • 25. 

    Whereas Justice, equity and fairness were some of the cornerstones of Kohlberg's theory of moral development, Gilligan observed that for girls the preservation of _____________ was more important. 

    • Hygiene

    • Relationships

    • Feminity

    • Freedom

    • Morality

    Correct Answer
    A. Relationships
  • 26. 

    Who postulated the existence of a "golden mean?"

    • Kant

    • Aristotle

    • Bentham/Mill

    • Locke

    • Satre

    Correct Answer
    A. Aristotle
  • 27. 

    In order to claim a right you need to justify why you deserve it!

    • Utilitatianism

    • Human rights

    • Deontology

    • Virtues

    • Intent

    Correct Answer
    A. Utilitatianism
  • 28. 

    Who of the following were existentialists? Check all that apply.

    • Jean Paul Satre

    • John Locke

    • Albert Camus

    • Emmanueal Kant

    • John Stuart Mill

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. Jean Paul Satre
    A. Albert Camus
  • 29. 

     Which of the following proposed a theory that was based on developmental neurology?

    • Jean Piaget

    • Lawrence Kolhberg

    • Sigmund Freud

    • Carol Flannigan

    • Erik Erikson

    Correct Answer
    A. Sigmund Freud
  • 30. 

    Kohlberg's theory is known as the ________ developmental theory.

    • Psychosexual

    • Cognitive

    • Moral

    • Psychosocial

    Correct Answer
    A. Moral
  • 31. 

    Which is more discriminatory: Reason or emotion?

    • Reason

    • Emotion

    Correct Answer
    A. Reason
    Explanation
    Emotion has poor discrimination.

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  • 32. 

    In perfoming an assessment on a child you state: orange and apple. The answer you receive is "they taste good." This patient is in which stage of Piaget's cognitive developmental theory?

    • Sensorimotor

    • Preoperational

    • Concrete operational

    • Formal operational

    Correct Answer
    A. Concrete operational
    Explanation
    This is a concrete answer. The patient has not yet developed abstract thinking. Abstract thinking is developed in the next stage i.e. formal operational thought.

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  • 33. 

    The next logical step from a right based system is ___________ . It addresses the ethics of freedom and personal responsiblity.

    • Virtue

    • Existentialism

    • Maximizing pleasure

    • Intent

    Correct Answer
    A. Existentialism
    Explanation
    The existentialists ask how one can maximize their personal freedom and still be a reponsible and responsive citizen of the world. To them life is hort, fragile and precious and choices should be done wisely.

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  • 34. 

    You notice that your patient has developed an appreciation for concepts of "ideal vs real." What stage of Piaget's theory have they achieved?

    • Sensorimotor

    • Preoperational

    • Concrete operational

    • Formal operational

    Correct Answer
    A. Formal operational
    Explanation
    Not only is abstract reasoning developed in this stage. The individual has also become able to self reflect and self regulate. The sense of what is "real" vs what is ideal is appreciated.

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  • 35. 

    In this stage the individual develops a rudimentary sense of courage.

    • Trust vs mistrust - birth to 18months

    • Autonomy vs shame and doubt - 18m to 3yrs

    • Initiative vs guilt 3-5yrs

    • Identity vs role confusion 12-18yrs

    • 18-35 intimacy vs isolation

    Correct Answer
    A. Autonomy vs shame and doubt - 18m to 3yrs
  • 36. 

    Which of the following traits is a UNIQUELY human trait?

    • Altruism

    • Self sacrifice

    • Moral deliberation

    • Concern for the good of all

    Correct Answer
    A. Moral deliberation
  • 37. 

    This theory asks the fundamental question "To what extent do we help each other to lift everybody up?" or "To what extent do we owe each other aid, help and promotion for human flourishing despite our backgrounds?"

    • Mill/Bentham - utilitarianism

    • Aristotle - Virtues

    • Kant - Daeontology

    • Locke - Human rights

    • Satre/Camus - Personal responsiblity

    Correct Answer
    A. Locke - Human rights
    Explanation
    Rights are considered as the safety net. This safety net has been lifted "bottom up" as rights have included more and more subsets of people than was initially postulated. This is the essense of civility.

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  • 38. 

    Stepping out your group or unit to address world issues and doing this in a noviolent way occurs because an individual has reached this stage:

    • Conventional

    • Preceonventional

    • Postconventional

    Correct Answer
    A. Postconventional
  • 39. 

    Which stage of Sigmund Freud's theory occurs as a result of continued development of long tracts?

    • Oral

    • Anal

    • Phallic

    • Latency, Motor & cognitive development

    • Adulthood, Refinement

    Correct Answer
    A. Phallic
    Explanation
    A child discovers that touching certain areas of their body feels good because the neuronal connections to the distal areas are being completed.

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  • 40. 

    Who developed the psychosocial theory of development?

    • Freud

    • Piaget

    • Gilligan

    • Erikson

    • Kohlberg

    Correct Answer
    A. Erikson
  • 41. 

    "You did a really good job and I am so proud of you." An individual in what level will appreciate this statement.

    • Preconventional

    • Conventional

    • Post conventional

    Correct Answer
    A. Conventional
    Explanation
    Individuals in the conventional stage perform actions to gain approval and avoid disapproval.

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  • 42. 

    Do most people reach the post conventional stageof Kohlberg's theory of moral development?

    • Yes 80% of subjects demonstrate this stage

    • No only 20% demonstrate this stage

    Correct Answer
    A. No only 20% demonstrate this stage
  • 43. 

    An individual performs an action in order to avoid punishment. According to Kohlberg what is their level of moral development?

    • Preconventional

    • Conventional

    • Post conventional

    Correct Answer
    A. Preconventional
    Explanation
    A child may desist from an activity to avoid time out. A child may equally perform an action in order to gain a reward.

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  • 44. 

    According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development at what level is a man who is concerned about universal moral standards?

    • Preconventional

    • Conventional

    • Post conventional

    Correct Answer
    A. Post conventional
  • 45. 

    How we treat one another is explicity stated within the social contract. This is the manifestation of the __________ of John Locke's theory of Human rights.

    • Safety net

    • Golden mean

    • Universal good

    • Ethics of freedom

    Correct Answer
    A. Safety net
  • 46. 

    The most clinically useful theory of development is:

    • Freud - psychosexual

    • Piaget - cognitive

    • Erickson - psychosocial

    • Kohlberg - moral

    • Gilligan - Moral

    Correct Answer
    A. Erickson - psychosocial
  • 47. 

    The two fundamental moral questions to be answered when considering moral deliberation and the brain include:

    • What kind of person have I become?

    • What kind of person do I want to be?

    • All things considered, what is the wrong thing that has been done in every circumstance?

    • All things considered what is the right thing to do in any given circumstance?

    • What is right vs what is right?

    Correct Answer(s)
    A. What kind of person do I want to be?
    A. All things considered what is the right thing to do in any given circumstance?
    Explanation
    This is a self reflective process.

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  • 48. 

    Maximizing pleasure and happiness are central to this view of moral deliberation.

    • Virtue

    • Intent

    • Utility

    • Rights

    • Personal responsiblity

    Correct Answer
    A. Utility
  • 49. 

    An individual performs an action in order to avoid punishment. According to Kohlberg what is their level of moral development?

    • Preconventional

    • Conventional

    • Post conventional

    Correct Answer
    A. Preconventional
    Explanation
    A child may desist from an activity to avoid time out. A child may equally perform an action in order to gain a reward.

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  • Feb 16, 2019
    Quiz Edited by
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