Developmental Theories (Msq Drill 279)

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1. Do ALL people eventually reach Piaget's stage of formal operational thought stage?

Explanation

Some people never get past the concrete operational stage.

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2. Place the stages of Freud's theory in the correct order.

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3. Reactions to emotions are faster or slower when compared to those reactions that are due to  reason?

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4. "seeing all sides" Is this a commonality between Kohlberg and Gilligan's theories of the post conventional individual?

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5. Kohlberg's theory is known as the ________ developmental theory.

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6. Place the stages of Freud's theory in the correct order.

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7. An individual who is _________ is within the golden mean postulated by
Aristotle.

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8. Whose theory is based on psychosocial development?

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9. Positive reflections, satisfaction and wisdom occur in this stage.

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10. Who developed the psychosocial theory of development?

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11. Kohlberg's theory was mainly structured around research done on:

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12. "seeing all sides" Is this a commonality between Kohlberg and Gilligan's theories of the post conventional individual?

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13. Maximizing pleasure and happiness are central to this view of moral deliberation.

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14. If generosity is on one end of the golden mean, which of the following is on the opposite pole?

Explanation

The traits on either side of the golden mean are opposite to each other. A virtuous person would therefore fall within the mean.

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15. Finally place the following Piaget's cognitive developmental steps in their correct order.

Explanation

sensorimotor - birth to 2 years, preoperational 2-6 yrs, concrete operational 6-11 years, formal operational thought past 11 years

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16. "This is more of who I am than I have ever shared with anyone else, but you." What stage is this individual in?

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17. Who of the following were existentialists? Check all that apply.

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18. From birth to 18 months a baby is in which stage of Erickson's psychosocial developmental theory?

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19. Aristotle's theory of moral deliberation i.e. virtue tells us how to "be." Does this theory give us instructions on how to achieve this virtue?

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20. Neural development of sphincter control occurs in which stage of Freud's theory?

Explanation

Child starts learning to control bowel and bladder.

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21. More muscular control is achieved in this stage. In fact brain cells that are not used are lost.

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22. An individual transitioning from Gilligan's preconventional stage to conventional stage would be moving from __________ to responsibility to others.

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23. You notice that your patient has developed an appreciation for concepts of "ideal vs real." What stage of Piaget's theory have they achieved?

Explanation

Not only is abstract reasoning developed in this stage. The individual has also become able to self reflect and self regulate. The sense of what is "real" vs what is ideal is appreciated.

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24. Feelings of being jilted can perpetuate in this individual at this stage of psychosocial development and thus affect their views to fidelity and devotion.

Explanation

12-18 year olds. Their sense of identity is being shaped at this point in their life.

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25. Whereas Justice, equity and fairness were some of the cornerstones of Kohlberg's theory of moral development, Gilligan observed that for girls the preservation of _____________ was more important. 

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26. Who postulated the existence of a "golden mean?"

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27. In order to claim a right you need to justify why you deserve it!

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28. Who of the following were existentialists? Check all that apply.

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29. In perfoming an assessment on a child you state: orange and apple. The answer you receive is "they taste good." This patient is in which stage of Piaget's cognitive developmental theory?

Explanation

This is a concrete answer. The patient has not yet developed abstract thinking. Abstract thinking is developed in the next stage i.e. formal operational thought.

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30.  Which of the following proposed a theory that was based on developmental neurology?

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31. Kohlberg's theory is known as the ________ developmental theory.

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32. Which is more discriminatory: Reason or emotion?

Explanation

Emotion has poor discrimination.

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33. The next logical step from a right based system is ___________ . It addresses the ethics of freedom and personal responsiblity.

Explanation

The existentialists ask how one can maximize their personal freedom and still be a reponsible and responsive citizen of the world. To them life is hort, fragile and precious and choices should be done wisely.

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34. Which of the following traits is a UNIQUELY human trait?

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35. In this stage the individual develops a rudimentary sense of courage.

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36. You notice that your patient has developed an appreciation for concepts of "ideal vs real." What stage of Piaget's theory have they achieved?

Explanation

Not only is abstract reasoning developed in this stage. The individual has also become able to self reflect and self regulate. The sense of what is "real" vs what is ideal is appreciated.

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37. This theory asks the fundamental question "To what extent do we help each other to lift everybody up?" or "To what extent do we owe each other aid, help and promotion for human flourishing despite our backgrounds?"

Explanation

Rights are considered as the safety net. This safety net has been lifted "bottom up" as rights have included more and more subsets of people than was initially postulated. This is the essense of civility.

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38. Stepping out your group or unit to address world issues and doing this in a noviolent way occurs because an individual has reached this stage:

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39. "You did a really good job and I am so proud of you." An individual in what level will appreciate this statement.

Explanation

Individuals in the conventional stage perform actions to gain approval and avoid disapproval.

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40. Do most people reach the post conventional stageof Kohlberg's theory of moral development?

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41. An individual performs an action in order to avoid punishment. According to Kohlberg what is their level of moral development?

Explanation

A child may desist from an activity to avoid time out. A child may equally perform an action in order to gain a reward.

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42. According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development at what level is a man who is concerned about universal moral standards?

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43. Which stage of Sigmund Freud's theory occurs as a result of continued development of long tracts?

Explanation

A child discovers that touching certain areas of their body feels good because the neuronal connections to the distal areas are being completed.

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44. Who developed the psychosocial theory of development?

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45. How we treat one another is explicity stated within the social contract. This is the manifestation of the __________ of John Locke's theory of Human rights.

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46. Maximizing pleasure and happiness are central to this view of moral deliberation.

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47. The two fundamental moral questions to be answered when considering moral deliberation and the brain include:

Explanation

This is a self reflective process.

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48. The most clinically useful theory of development is:

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49. According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development at what level is a man who is concerned about universal moral standards?

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50. An individual performs an action in order to avoid punishment. According to Kohlberg what is their level of moral development?

Explanation

A child may desist from an activity to avoid time out. A child may equally perform an action in order to gain a reward.

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51. "To the extent that you are free is to the extent that you are responsible for your behavior."

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52. "To the extent that you are free is to the extent that you are responsible for your behavior."

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53. Self sacrifice is equated to goodness, rightness and morality in this stage of Gilligan/s moral theory of development.

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54. Do I want to be a kind, and courageous individual? - This person is attempting to establish themselves on the spectrum of the:

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55. This theory asks the fundamental question "To what extent do we help each other to lift everybody up?" or "To what extent do we owe each other aid, help and promotion for human flourishing despite our backgrounds?"

Explanation

Rights are considered as the safety net. This safety net has been lifted "bottom up" as rights have included more and more subsets of people than was initially postulated. This is the essense of civility.

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56. From birth to about 18 months the child develops the following characteristics to ensure survival. Check all that apply.

Explanation

This is in the oral phase or first stage of Freud's theory.

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57. 'I am willing to die for a cause, but I am not willing to kill you for it." This individual is in what stage of Gilligan's theory of moral development?

Explanation

Nonviolence is a part of the postconventional phase of development.

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58. An individual in this stage will have increased object recognition and differentiation.

Explanation

A baby uses its senses. For instance can smell and see and thus able to recognize its mother.

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59. This is the stage where an individual reproduces themself and accomplishes what they want in life.

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60. What moral deliberation considers natural expectations in our social order?

Explanation

"Natural laws" and social contracts are of essence to Locke. In our social order our natural expectation is that we have certain rights.

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61. "We let the evil in the world happen because we allowed it to happen. We had the freedom and choice to prevent it by not allowing the perpetrators of this evil into power." - Whose theory supports this view?

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62. Are individualized responses a consequence of reason or emotion?

Explanation

Generalized responses are a consequence of emotion.

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63. Rules that are taught to a child in this stage are not only understood but the child is also able to classify and quantify them as well.

Explanation

The child is about 6-11 years old. The rules of "thinking" are starting to make sense in their head.

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64. In order to claim a right you need to justify why you deserve it!

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65. Being a really really good person. This statement can be used within the context of which of the following moral deliberation schools of thought?

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66. Universal altruism is developed in this stage. "I feel so worthwhile, I am giving back to society." This individual also has "rightful pride."

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67. According to Gilligan what quality is the measurement of goodness. It is the extent to which one is willing to sacrifice themself?

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68. In Kohlberg's theory of moral development individuals in this group are driven by duty and guilt in the choices that they make.

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69. Which of the following is a form of consequetialism or ethical egoism?

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70. Piaget's cognitive developmental theory recognizes that interpersonal bonding and the first sense of self develops in this stage:

Explanation

These are the terrible two's. From 2-6 years. Interpersonal bonding is established through the development of language - saying the first word.

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71. Self sacrifice is equated to goodness, rightness and morality in this stage of Gilligan/s moral theory of development.

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72. Women who achieve self esteem and self worth have been able to balance individual goals and __________. They have transitioned well from the conventional to the post conventional phase of Gilligan's moral theory of development.

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73. An individual with a small amygdala may have difficulty demonstrating this stage of Kohlberg's theory:

Explanation

they may not develop a sense of duty and guilt.

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74. "Little projects" that the individual engagesin  in this stage help them to achieve a feeling of purpose.

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75. This indidual is at a point in his life where he is learning things that need careful sequence.

Explanation

6-12 School age, feelings of competency are developed.

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76. Whose moral deliberation view states that it is all well and good to have intent, but the intent should not be maximized to the point of severe consequence.

Explanation

In other words, Benthams & Mills theory of utility takes Kant's theory of Intent a step further. They postulate that intent on its own is not enough. They state that the outcome should also be considered. According to Kant though, it is your intent that counts.

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77. "I have learned some really good things in my life. I want to pass these along to my grandchildren and I fell good about doing that." This individual is in what stage of Erickson's theory of psychosocial development?

Explanation

During this stage the individual has positive reflections, satifaction and wisdom. With wisdome comes the discernment of goodness and the desire to pass it along.

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78. Selflessness to the extent that one sacrifices their own personal wants for the good of others is their ___________ .- Gilligan

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79. Feelings of being jilted can perpetuate in this individual at this stage of psychosocial development and thus affect their views to fidelity and devotion.

Explanation

12-18 year olds. Their sense of identity is being shaped at this point in their life.

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80. "Doing unto others what you would have done to you," "putting yourself into the other person's shoes,"  "We have a duty to one another." - Name the theory

Explanation

The ethics of duty - Daeontology. Kant universalizes rightness and wrongness.

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81. In which organs does moral deliberation occur? Check all that apply.

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Do ALL people eventually reach Piaget's stage of formal operational...
Place the stages of Freud's theory in the correct order.
Reactions to emotions are faster or slower when compared to those...
"seeing all sides" Is this a commonality between Kohlberg and...
Kohlberg's theory is known as the ________ developmental theory.
Place the stages of Freud's theory in the correct order.
An individual who is _________ is within the golden mean postulated by...
Whose theory is based on psychosocial development?
Positive reflections, satisfaction and wisdom occur in this stage.
Who developed the psychosocial theory of development?
Kohlberg's theory was mainly structured around research done on:
"seeing all sides" Is this a commonality between Kohlberg and...
Maximizing pleasure and happiness are central to this view of moral...
If generosity is on one end of the golden mean, which of the following...
Finally place the following Piaget's cognitive developmental steps in...
"This is more of who I am than I have ever shared with anyone else,...
Who of the following were existentialists? Check all that apply.
From birth to 18 months a baby is in which stage of Erickson's...
Aristotle's theory of moral deliberation i.e. virtue tells us how to...
Neural development of sphincter control occurs in which stage of...
More muscular control is achieved in this stage. In fact brain cells...
An individual transitioning from Gilligan's preconventional stage to...
You notice that your patient has developed an appreciation for...
Feelings of being jilted can perpetuate in this individual at this...
Whereas Justice, equity and fairness were some of the cornerstones of...
Who postulated the existence of a "golden mean?"
In order to claim a right you need to justify why you deserve it!
Who of the following were existentialists? Check all that apply.
In perfoming an assessment on a child you state: orange and apple. The...
 Which of the following proposed a theory that was based on...
Kohlberg's theory is known as the ________ developmental theory.
Which is more discriminatory: Reason or emotion?
The next logical step from a right based system is ___________ . It...
Which of the following traits is a UNIQUELY human trait?
In this stage the individual develops a rudimentary sense of courage.
You notice that your patient has developed an appreciation for...
This theory asks the fundamental question "To what extent do we help...
Stepping out your group or unit to address world issues and doing this...
"You did a really good job and I am so proud of you." An individual in...
Do most people reach the post conventional stageof Kohlberg's theory...
An individual performs an action in order to avoid punishment....
According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development at what level is a...
Which stage of Sigmund Freud's theory occurs as a result of continued...
Who developed the psychosocial theory of development?
How we treat one another is explicity stated within the social...
Maximizing pleasure and happiness are central to this view of moral...
The two fundamental moral questions to be answered when considering...
The most clinically useful theory of development is:
According to Kohlberg's theory of moral development at what level is a...
An individual performs an action in order to avoid punishment....
"To the extent that you are free is to the extent that you are...
"To the extent that you are free is to the extent that you are...
Self sacrifice is equated to goodness, rightness and morality in this...
Do I want to be a kind, and courageous individual? - This person is...
This theory asks the fundamental question "To what extent do we help...
From birth to about 18 months the child develops the following...
'I am willing to die for a cause, but I am not willing to kill you for...
An individual in this stage will have increased object recognition and...
This is the stage where an individual reproduces themself and...
What moral deliberation considers natural expectations in our social...
"We let the evil in the world happen because we allowed it to happen....
Are individualized responses a consequence of reason or emotion?
Rules that are taught to a child in this stage are not only...
In order to claim a right you need to justify why you deserve it!
Being a really really good person. This statement can be used within...
Universal altruism is developed in this stage. "I feel so worthwhile,...
According to Gilligan what quality is the measurement of goodness. It...
In Kohlberg's theory of moral development individuals in this group...
Which of the following is a form of consequetialism or ethical egoism?
Piaget's cognitive developmental theory recognizes that interpersonal...
Self sacrifice is equated to goodness, rightness and morality in this...
Women who achieve self esteem and self worth have been able to balance...
An individual with a small amygdala may have difficulty demonstrating...
"Little projects" that the individual engagesin  in this stage...
This indidual is at a point in his life where he is learning things...
Whose moral deliberation view states that it is all well and good to...
"I have learned some really good things in my life. I want to pass...
Selflessness to the extent that one sacrifices their own personal...
Feelings of being jilted can perpetuate in this individual at this...
"Doing unto others what you would have done to you," "putting yourself...
In which organs does moral deliberation occur? Check all that apply.
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