1.
The term _______ refers to the computer's physical components, such as the monitor, keyboard, memory chips, and hard drive.
Correct Answer
B. Hardware
Explanation
Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer, including the monitor, keyboard, memory chips, and hard drive. These components are tangible and can be physically touched and manipulated. Software, on the other hand, refers to the programs and instructions that tell the hardware what to do. Firmware is a type of software that is permanently stored in a computer's hardware. Output refers to the information or data that is produced by a computer system.
2.
The term _____________ refers to the set of instructions that directs the hardware in a computer to accomplish a task.
Correct Answer
D. Software
Explanation
Software refers to the set of instructions that directs the hardware in a computer to accomplish a task. It is a collection of programs, data, and instructions that tell the computer how to perform specific operations. Software can be categorized into system software, which includes operating systems and utility programs, and application software, which includes programs designed for specific tasks such as word processing or gaming. Without software, the hardware in a computer would not be able to function or carry out any tasks.
3.
The ______________ is an output device which produces output on paper.
Correct Answer
C. Printer
Explanation
A printer is an output device that produces output on paper. It is used to print documents, images, and other types of content onto physical paper. Unlike a monitor, keyboard, or mouse, which are input devices, a printer is specifically designed to generate hard copies of digital information.
4.
_________________ is a program used to create documents such as letters, essays, and resumes.
Correct Answer
ms word
word
microsoft word
Explanation
The program referred to in the question is used for creating documents like letters, essays, and resumes. It is commonly known as Microsoft Word, or simply Word.
5.
________________________ is a program used to create spreadsheets.
Correct Answer
excel
ms excel
microsoft excel
Explanation
Excel, MS Excel, and Microsoft Excel are all correct answers for the given question. These are all names for the same program, which is used to create spreadsheets. Excel is a widely used spreadsheet software developed by Microsoft. MS Excel is an abbreviation for Microsoft Excel, and Microsoft Excel is the full name of the program.
6.
The number system that only uses two digits, 0 and 1, is called the ____________ number system.
Correct Answer
binary
binery
Explanation
The number system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, is called the binary number system. This system is commonly used in computer science and digital electronics, as it represents information using only two states: on or off, true or false, or 0 and 1. The term "binery" is not a recognized term and does not refer to any specific number system.
7.
The video card provides a port for the _______________ to be plugged in to.
Correct Answer
monitor
moniter
screen
Explanation
The video card provides a port for the monitor, moniter, or screen to be plugged in to. The monitor, moniter, or screen is the output device that displays the visual information generated by the video card.
8.
The ___________ writes data and instructions in storage devices and performs calculations and other data processing.
Correct Answer
A. CPU
Explanation
The CPU, or Central Processing Unit, is responsible for writing data and instructions in storage devices and performing calculations and other data processing. It is the brain of the computer and carries out all the necessary tasks to execute programs and handle data. It interacts with the RAM, or Random Access Memory, to store and retrieve data quickly. The CPU also communicates with other hardware components through ports, and the monitor is a display device that shows the output generated by the CPU.
9.
A ____________ is a pointing device used to move a pointer on the screen and to make selections.
Correct Answer
C. Mouse
Explanation
A mouse is a pointing device that is commonly used to move a pointer on the screen and to make selections. It typically has buttons that can be clicked to perform various actions, such as opening files or applications. The mouse is an essential tool for navigating and interacting with graphical user interfaces on computers. While a keyboard is also used for input, it is primarily used for typing and entering text rather than moving the pointer. A processor is the central unit of a computer that performs calculations and executes instructions, while a monitor is the display device that shows the visual output of the computer.
10.
Computers can only be used for work.
Correct Answer
B. FALSE
Explanation
This statement is false because computers can be used for various purposes other than work. They can be used for entertainment, communication, research, creativity, gaming, and many other activities. Computers have become an integral part of our daily lives and are used for a wide range of tasks beyond just work-related activities.