Chapter 9 JOINTS

1. The joint between the costal cartilage 1 and the sternum is a , whereas the other costal cartilages are joined to the sternum by

it is synchondrosis;synovial

Explanation

it is synchondrosis;synovial

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2. A(n) is a sac of fluid associated with a synovial joint

Synovial vesicle

Articular cavity

Bursa

Articular sac

Meniscus

3. If you stand tiptoes to reach something high, you are performing at the ankle

Plantar flexion

Opposition

Dorisflexion

Eversion

Abduction

4. Unlike other joints, a does not join two bones to each other.

Suture

Cartilaginous joint

Syndesmosis

Gomphosis

Bony joint

5. These are the major categories of joints, except

Synovial

Elastic

Cartilaginous

Bony

Fibrous

6. What do sutures, gomphoses, and syndesmoses have in common?

These are fibrous joints

These are joints found only in the axial skeleton

These are joints found only in the appendicular skeleton

These are cartilaginous joints

These are bony joints.

7. The study of joint structure function, and dysfunction is called

Arthrology

Kinesiology

Osteology

Synostology

Biomechanics

8. Which are the most movable joints?

Synovial

Synchondrosis

Syndesmoses

Symphyses

Gomphoses

9. tips the soles medially, like facing each other, and tips the soles laterally, away from each other

Retraction; protraction

Opposition; reposition

Medial excursion; lateral excursion

Inversion;eversion

Dorisflexion; plantar flexion

10. Radial (lateral) and the ulnar (medial) collateral ligaments restrict side to side movements of the joint

Elbow

Shoulder

Hip

Knee

Wrist

11. A monoaxial joint like the elbow is capable of which one of the following movements?

Supination and pronation

Circumduction

Flexion and extension

Rotation

Abduction

12. These are all anatomical components of a synovial joint, except

A fibrous capsule

An interosseous membrane

An articular cartilage

A synovial membrane

A joint cavity

13. A man raises his chin to shave his neck. This action is

Dorsiflexion of the neck

Hyperextension of the neck

Extension of the neck

Abduction of the neck

Elevation of the neck

14. Some joints become synotoses by

The replacement of fibers with bone

The replacement of cartilage with fibers

The replacement of fibers with cartilage

The replacement of bone with cartilage

The replacement of bone with fibers

15. Normal chewing in humans involves of the mandible

Elevation and pronation

Protraction and retraction

Elevation and depression

Opposition and reposition

Supination and depression

16. Your sholders when you reach to push a revolving door

Retract

Protract

Supinate

Hyperextend

Elevate

17. Raising your arm to one side of the body to stop a taxi is an example of of your wrists will your palms toward you.

Adduction

Rotation

Abduciton

Circumduction

Protraction

18. These are all structures found in the shoulder joint except

Radioulnar ligament

The glenohumeral ligament

The transverse humeral ligament

The coracohumeral ligament

The rotator cuff

19. The deepens the socket of the hip joint and helps stabilize in body

Acetabular labrum

Ischial tuberosity

Lesser trochanter

Greater trochanter

Fovea capitis

20. What structure in the knee prevents hyperextension?

The medius meniscus

The lateral meniscus

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)

The posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)

The fibular (lateral) collateral ligament

21. Coronal, sagittal, and lambdoid are examples of

Syndesmoses

Plane sutures

Gomphosis

Serrate sutures

Lap sutures

22. Which of these is a first class lever?

Any metacapophalangeal joint

The talocrural joint

Atlanto-occipital joint

The humeroulnar joint

The knee joint

23. When you walk up the stairs your hip and knee joints to lift your body weight

Extend

Flex

Rotate

Adduct

Abduct

24. When you hold out your hands with the palms up, of your wrists will tip your palms toward you.

Circumduction

Rotation

Hyperextension

Flexion

Abduction

25. Which is a joint that is a multiaxial joint?

The metatarsaophalangeal

The radioulnar

The atlantoaxial

The humeroscapular

The humeroulnar

26. The radioulnar joint is a

Gomphosis

Syndesmosis

Suture

Symphysis

Synchondrosis

27. Which is the most stable joint?

Coxal joint

Glenohumeral joint

Tibiofemoral joint

Humerlulnar joint

Humeroradial joint

28. The epiphysis and diaphysis of a long bone in a child are bound by a

Plane suture

Symphysis

Lap suture

Serrate suture

Synchondrosis

29. Range of motion of a joint is normally determined by the following factors expect

The length of the bone

The stiffness of the ligaments

The shapes of the bone

The action of the muscles assosciated with the joint

The strength of the ligaments

30. The temporomandibular joint is a(n) joint

Osseous

Bony

Synovial

Fibrous

Cartilaginous

31. Suppose you cup your hands to hold some water. This action would most likely involve

Circumduction of the wrists

Opposition of the thumb

Adduction of the fingers

Pronation of the forearm

Abduction of the fingers

32. The joint between L2 and L3 is a

Synostosis

Syndesmosis

Symphysis

Synchondrosis

Gomphosis

33. The jaw joint is the articulation of

Mandible and zygomatic

Mandible and sphenoid bone

Maxilla and zygomatic bone

Mandible and temporal bone

Mandible and maxilla

34. The bursa does not belong to the glenohumeral joint

Subacromial

Subpetellar

Subdeltoid

Subcoracoid

Subscalpular

35. Suppose you are looking at the back of your hand and you turn your fingers upward to admire a new ring.

Dorisflexion of hand

Hyperextension of the wrist

Extension of wrist

Flexion of wrist

Hyperextension of the metacarpophalangeal joints

36. A baseball player winding up for the pitch the shoulder

Circumducts

Rotates

Flexes

Extends

Rotates

37. The talocrural joint is a meeting of

The femur, calcaneous, and talus

The femur, tibia, ad patella

Tibia,fibula, and talus

The tibia, fibula, and calcaneous

The tibia, calcaneous and talus

38. The metacarpophalangeal joints at the base of the fingers are joints

Hinge

Condylar

Ball-and-socket

Plane(gliding)

Pivot

39. Which is the largest and most complex diarthrosis in the body?

The wrist

The shoulder

The elbow

The knee

The hip

40. The radioulnar joint is a

Saddle joint

Hinge joint

Ball and socket joint

Pivot joint

Condylar joint

41. The proximal and middle phalanges form joints

Plane(gliding)

Hinge

Saddle

Pivot

Condylar (ellipsoid)

42. The rotator cuff tendons enclose the shoulder joint on all sides except , which explains in part the nature of most shoulder dislocations.

Superiorly

Anteriorly

Medially

Inferiorly

Posteriorly

43. Which are the least immovable joints?

Symphysis

Gomphoses

Synotosis

Synchondrosis

Syndesmosis

44. To raise your hand and place it on the shoulder of a person standing in front of you involve of the shoulder.

Extention

Abduction

Elevation

Flexion

Adduction

45. The is not found in the elbow.

Anular joint

Distal radioulnar joint

Proximal radioulnar joint

Humeroradial joint

Humeroulnar joint

46. Which of the following are is true of joints that are first-class levers?

Their mechanical advantage is always less than 1.0

Their mechanical advantage may be either less or greater than 1.0

Their joint (fulcrum) is at the opposite end from the tendinous insertion (effort)

Their output force is always greater than the input force

Their resistance is between the joint (fulcrum) and the distal end of the bone (effort)

47. The does not belong to the tibiofemoral joint.

Fibular (lateral) collateral ligament

Posterior tibiofibular ligament

Tibial (medial) collateral ligament

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)

Lateral meniscus

Chapter 9 Joints

1. The joint between the costal cartilage 1 and the sternum is a , whereas the other costal cartilages are joined to the sternum by

2.

What first name or nickname would you like us to use?

2. A(n) is a sac of fluid associated with a synovial joint

3. If you stand tiptoes to reach something high, you are performing at the ankle

4. Unlike other joints, a does not join two bones to each other.

5. These are the major categories of joints, except

6. What do sutures, gomphoses, and syndesmoses have in common?

7. The study of joint structure function, and dysfunction is called

8. Which are the most movable joints?

9. tips the soles medially, like facing each other, and tips the soles laterally, away from each other

10. Radial (lateral) and the ulnar (medial) collateral ligaments restrict side to side movements of the joint

11. A monoaxial joint like the elbow is capable of which one of the following movements?

12. These are all anatomical components of a synovial joint, except

13. A man raises his chin to shave his neck. This action is

14. Some joints become synotoses by

15. Normal chewing in humans involves of the mandible

16. Your sholders when you reach to push a revolving door

17. Raising your arm to one side of the body to stop a taxi is an example of of your wrists will your palms toward you.

18. These are all structures found in the shoulder joint except

19. The deepens the socket of the hip joint and helps stabilize in body

20. What structure in the knee prevents hyperextension?

21. Coronal, sagittal, and lambdoid are examples of

22. Which of these is a first class lever?

23. When you walk up the stairs your hip and knee joints to lift your body weight

24. When you hold out your hands with the palms up, of your wrists will tip your palms toward you.

25. Which is a joint that is a multiaxial joint?

26. The radioulnar joint is a

27. Which is the most stable joint?

28. The epiphysis and diaphysis of a long bone in a child are bound by a

29. Range of motion of a joint is normally determined by the following factors expect

30. The temporomandibular joint is a(n) joint

31. Suppose you cup your hands to hold some water. This action would most likely involve

32. The joint between L2 and L3 is a

33. The jaw joint is the articulation of

34. The bursa does not belong to the glenohumeral joint

35. Suppose you are looking at the back of your hand and you turn your fingers upward to admire a new ring.

36. A baseball player winding up for the pitch the shoulder

37. The talocrural joint is a meeting of

38. The metacarpophalangeal joints at the base of the fingers are joints

39. Which is the largest and most complex diarthrosis in the body?

40. The radioulnar joint is a

41. The proximal and middle phalanges form joints

42. The rotator cuff tendons enclose the shoulder joint on all sides except , which explains in part the nature of most shoulder dislocations.

43. Which are the least immovable joints?

44. To raise your hand and place it on the shoulder of a person standing in front of you involve of the shoulder.

45. The is not found in the elbow.

46. Which of the following are is true of joints that are first-class levers?

47. The does not belong to the tibiofemoral joint.