Ch 6.3 Water Beneath The Surface
This assessment will cover the concepts and Essential Questions in Unit 3 of Chapter 6. GOOD LUCK!
- 1.
Complete this statement about HOT SPRINGS. Hot acidic groundwater mixes with minerals from rock to form thick ______________.
Explanation
Hot acidic groundwater mixes with minerals from rock to form thick mudpots. Mudpots are unique geological features that occur in areas with volcanic activity and geothermal energy. The hot acidic water dissolves minerals from the surrounding rocks, creating a mixture that resembles thick mud. As the water rises to the surface, it cools down and releases gases, resulting in the formation of bubbling mudpots. These mudpots often have a clay-like consistency and can vary in size and shape. They are commonly found in geothermal areas and are a popular attraction for tourists due to their fascinating appearance and unique geological processes.Rate this question:
- 2.
Take a look at this video about Caverns.... How about a short synopsis? use bullets please!
- 3.
The water from an artesian well comes to the surface without the need of a pump.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
An artesian well is a type of well that taps into a confined aquifer, where the water is under pressure due to the natural geological formations. This pressure allows the water to rise to the surface without the need for a pump. Therefore, the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The movement of water from the land surface into the soil is the process called ______.
- A.
Infiltration
- B.
Vaporization
- C.
Condensation
Correct Answer
A. InfiltrationExplanation
Infiltration refers to the process of water entering the soil from the land surface. It occurs when precipitation or irrigation water is absorbed by the soil and moves downward through the soil layers. This process is important for replenishing groundwater and maintaining soil moisture levels, which are essential for plant growth and ecosystem functioning. Vaporization and condensation, on the other hand, are processes related to the transformation of water from liquid to vapor and vice versa, but they do not involve the movement of water into the soil.Rate this question:
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- 5.
This is the process in the water cycle where there is a loss of water from parts of plants, especially leaves but also stems, flowers and roots.
- A.
Evaporation
- B.
Transpiration
- C.
Condensation
Correct Answer
B. TranspirationExplanation
Transpiration is the process in the water cycle where there is a loss of water from parts of plants, especially leaves but also stems, flowers, and roots. It occurs when water is evaporated from the plant's surface, mainly through tiny pores called stomata on the leaves. This water vapor then enters the atmosphere. Transpiration helps plants to regulate their temperature, transport nutrients, and maintain their structure.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Using the picture above, which letter represents infiltration?
- A.
Letter A
- B.
Letter B
- C.
Letter C
Correct Answer
B. Letter BExplanation
Infiltration refers to the process by which water seeps into the ground or soil. In the given picture, Letter B represents an area where water is entering the ground, indicating infiltration.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The process whereby water vapor becomes liquid water is called _____.
- A.
Evapotranspiration
- B.
Evaporation
- C.
Condensation
Correct Answer
C. CondensationExplanation
Condensation refers to the process of water vapor transforming into liquid water. When water vapor cools down and reaches its dew point, it condenses into tiny water droplets or ice crystals. This can occur when warm air comes into contact with a cold surface or when warm air rises and cools in the atmosphere. Condensation is an essential part of the water cycle and plays a crucial role in the formation of clouds, fog, and precipitation.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What is a geyser?
- A.
The steam from a cloud that bursts due to the extreme radiation that goes into the air.
- B.
A vent in Earth’s surface that periodically ejects a column of hot water and steam.
- C.
Steam and water that rises from the earth due to a volcanic eruption.
- D.
Jet stream that goes into the air and causes large cracks in the earth that cause water two burst through the cracks.
Correct Answer
B. A vent in Earth’s surface that periodically ejects a column of hot water and steam.Explanation
A geyser is a vent in Earth's surface that periodically ejects a column of hot water and steam.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What does a geyser need to form?
- A.
Extreme heat, intense water, extreme pressure below the surface of the planet.
- B.
Extreme cold, intense power, and a volcanic eruption within 37 Kilometers.
- C.
Abundant water, intense heat, and water and pressure-tight underground plumbing.
- D.
Abundant water, extreme heat in one area, extreme cold in another area. And a volcanic eruption within 37 kilometers.
Correct Answer
C. Abundant water, intense heat, and water and pressure-tight underground plumbing.Explanation
A geyser needs abundant water, intense heat, and water and pressure-tight underground plumbing in order to form.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Where are Geysers seen most by tourists?
- A.
Yellowstone National Park.
- B.
The Grand Quarry of Canada.
- C.
The Geysers of Oklahoma city.
Correct Answer
A. Yellowstone National Park.Explanation
Geysers are seen most by tourists in Yellowstone National Park. This is because Yellowstone is home to over 500 geysers, which is more than half of all the geysers in the world. The park's geothermal features, including the famous Old Faithful geyser, attract millions of visitors each year who come to witness the spectacular eruptions and experience the unique geothermal landscape.Rate this question:
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- 11.
How do Geysers Work?
- A.
Normal room temperature water under an erupting volcano seeps towards the earth's core and 2 years later erupts.
- B.
Extremely cold water, at exactly 33 degrees F flows into the geyser plumbing system heats up turns into steam and seeps out of the earth's cracks.
- C.
The hot water, circulating up from great depth, flows into the plumbing system of a geyser. Because this water is many degrees above the boiling point, some of it turns to steam instead of forming liquid pools.
Correct Answer
C. The hot water, circulating up from great depth, flows into the plumbing system of a geyser. Because this water is many degrees above the boiling point, some of it turns to steam instead of forming liquid pools.Explanation
Geysers work by hot water circulating up from great depth and flowing into the plumbing system. Due to the water being many degrees above the boiling point, some of it turns into steam instead of forming liquid pools.Rate this question:
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Feb 03, 2023Quiz Edited by
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