How Much Do You Know About Legalism And Daoism?

Explanation
Hanfeizi is the correct answer because he was the founder of Legalism, an ancient Chinese philosophy. Legalism emphasized strict laws and harsh punishments to maintain social order and control. Hanfeizi believed that people were inherently selfish and needed a strong ruler to maintain order. His ideas greatly influenced the Qin Dynasty and had a lasting impact on Chinese political and legal systems.

Explanation
Laozi is the correct answer as he is widely recognized as the founder of Daoism. He was an ancient Chinese philosopher who lived during the 6th century BCE. Laozi is attributed with writing the foundational text of Daoism, the "Dao De Jing," which explores the concept of the Dao, or the Way. His teachings emphasize the importance of living in harmony with nature and embracing simplicity. Laozi's influence on Daoism and Chinese philosophy is significant, making him the most likely founder of Daoism.

Explanation
The correct answer is "fa". In Legalism, the notion of "fa" taught leaders to set strict laws and harsh punishments. This concept emphasized the importance of clear and rigid laws to maintain order and control in society. Harsh punishments were believed to deter people from committing crimes and ensure obedience to the laws. By implementing strict laws and harsh punishments, leaders aimed to create a disciplined and orderly society.

Explanation
Laozi was 90 years old when he left China.

Explanation
Shu is the correct answer because it taught leaders to make sure their motivations were not fathomed. Shu is one of the three legalist notions, along with fa and shi, that were taught to leaders in ancient China. Shu emphasizes the importance of secrecy and deception in governance, encouraging leaders to conceal their true intentions and motives. By doing so, leaders can maintain their power and control over the people, as well as prevent others from being able to predict or undermine their actions.

Explanation
Laozi is a Chinese philosopher who is believed to have written the book called "dao de jing". This book is a fundamental text of Daoism, which emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao, the natural way of the universe. "Candy corn land" and "The Hunger Games" are unrelated and incorrect options.

Explanation
The correct answer is "shi". In Legalist notions, the concept of "shi" taught leaders that they held the power and authority in their position as rulers. This notion emphasized the importance of maintaining control and enforcing strict laws and regulations to maintain order and stability in society. By understanding and exercising their power, rulers could effectively govern and control their subjects.

Explanation
Daoism was mostly based on the concept of "the dao." The dao refers to the fundamental principle or way of nature that governs all things. It is the underlying force that flows through everything in the universe. Daoism emphasizes living in harmony with the dao, embracing spontaneity, simplicity, and naturalness. It encourages individuals to let go of desires and attachments, and to cultivate a deep sense of inner peace and contentment. The dao is seen as the ultimate source of wisdom and guidance in Daoist philosophy and practices.

Explanation
The Qin dynasty is the correct answer because they were the ruling family in China that accepted Legalist beliefs and used them to govern the country. Legalism was a political philosophy that emphasized strict laws, harsh punishments, and a centralized government. The Qin dynasty implemented these principles to establish a strong and authoritarian rule, which included the standardization of laws, the centralization of power, and the construction of the Great Wall of China. This period in Chinese history is known for its strict legal system and efficient bureaucracy, making the Qin dynasty a fitting choice for the ruling family that embraced Legalist beliefs.

Explanation
Laozi worked in the Zhou ruling family until his retirement. The Zhou dynasty was one of the longest-lasting dynasties in Chinese history, spanning from 1046 to 256 BCE. Laozi is traditionally credited with writing the Tao Te Ching, a foundational text in Taoism. His association with the Zhou dynasty suggests that he was a prominent figure during that time and had a significant impact on Chinese philosophy and culture.