Examen 12a: Fin De Siglo: LA "Belle Epoque"

The term "Belle époque" accurately expresses the spirit that animated European culture and society from around 1870 until the general mobilization of the First World War. The Belle époque was a period of optimism, cultural flourishing, and technological advancements in Europe. It was characterized by economic prosperity, social change, and artistic innovation. This era is often associated with elegance, luxury, and a carefree attitude, as well as significant advancements in fields such as literature, art, fashion, and technology.

The correct answer is "el impresionismo." En pintura los artistas pretendían captar la impresión del momento, creando así una nueva escuela. El impresionismo es un movimiento artístico que se caracteriza por capturar la luz y la atmósfera de un momento en el lienzo, enfocándose en las impresiones visuales y sensoriales más que en los detalles precisos. Los artistas impresionistas buscaban representar la fugacidad y la subjetividad de la experiencia visual.

El Capricho, la Casa Vicens, la Casa Milá y el Templo de la Sagrada Familia son obras de Antonio Gaudí.

Art Nouveau es el estilo ornamental que se caracteriza por el uso excesivo de líneas extendidas suaves, sinuosas, curvas y rizos. Este estilo se desarrolló a finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX y se caracteriza por su énfasis en la naturaleza y la belleza orgánica. Es conocido por su decoración detallada y su enfoque en la forma y el diseño. Por lo tanto, el Art Nouveau es la respuesta correcta para esta pregunta.

Vicente Blasco Ibáñez is considered a representative of Spanish naturalism in literature. He was a Spanish novelist and playwright who depicted the harsh realities of society and human behavior in his works. His novels often focused on the struggles of the lower classes and explored themes such as poverty, injustice, and social inequality. Blasco Ibáñez's works were characterized by their realistic portrayal of characters and settings, as well as their critique of societal norms. His most famous novel, "The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse," is a prime example of his naturalistic style.

Henri Matisse is known as one of the leading figures of the Fauvist movement in art. Fauvism was a style that emphasized bold, vibrant colors and expressive brushwork. Matisse's use of intense color and simplified forms in his paintings exemplified the principles of Fauvism. Therefore, it is logical to conclude that Matisse was the maximum representative of the Fauvist movement.

The given statement suggests that the music in question is influenced by the piano and aims to be Spanish with a universal touch. This description aligns with the style and approach of Issac Albéniz, a Spanish composer known for his piano music that often incorporates Spanish themes and influences. Therefore, the correct answer is Issac Albéniz.

José María Gabriel y Galán wrote a poem highlighting the virtues that he attributed to the Spanish people, such as spontaneity, nobility, humility, and faith.

Darío de Regoyos is a well-known Spanish artist who was associated with the Impressionism movement. He was born in Asturias, Spain, which is mentioned in the question. Regoyos is known for his use of vibrant colors and loose brushwork, which are characteristic of the Impressionist style. Therefore, he is a notable representative of Impressionism, making him the correct answer to the question.

Francisco Asenjo y Barbieri is credited as the creator of the "género chico" genre. This genre refers to a type of Spanish zarzuela, which is a form of musical theater that combines spoken dialogue with operatic and popular songs. Asenjo y Barbieri was a Spanish composer and musicologist who played a significant role in the development of zarzuela. He composed numerous works in the género chico style, which became popular in the late 19th century. His contributions to this genre solidify his position as its creator.