2007 Spm ICT Sect A

The control structure used in Figure 8(b) is a sequence control or "kawalan jujukan" in Malay. This means that the program executes the statements in a sequential order, one after the other, without any branching or looping. The flowchart segment in Figure 8(b) does not contain any decision points or loops, indicating a linear flow of execution.

The correct answer is "output" because in the information processing cycle, output refers to the stage where processed information is presented to the user or another system. It is the final stage of the cycle where the results of processing are displayed, printed, or otherwise presented in a usable format.

The correct answer is "byte, bytes". In computer programming, a byte is a unit of data that is typically made up of 8 bits. It is the basic unit of storage in computer systems. Bytes can be used to represent characters, numbers, and other types of data. The plural form of byte is "bytes". Therefore, both "byte" and "bytes" are correct answers in this context.

The correct answer is "record, rekod." In the context of data hierarchy, a record refers to a collection of related data fields that are grouped together. It is a basic unit of data storage and organization. The term "rekod" is the Malay translation of "record." Therefore, both "record" and "rekod" accurately describe the concept of a collection of related data fields.

The correct answer is "program design" or "rekabentuk atur cara" in Malay. This phase involves creating a detailed plan or blueprint for the program, including the algorithms, data structures, and user interfaces. It focuses on the overall structure and functionality of the program, ensuring that it meets the requirements and objectives.

Phase 4 of program development is called "testing and debugging" or "ujian dan nyahpepijat" in Malay. This phase involves testing the program for any errors or bugs and fixing them. It is an important step in ensuring that the program functions correctly and meets the desired requirements.

The correct answer is "bus topology." This is because in Figure 7, the network topology A is represented by a straight line with multiple devices connected to it. In a bus topology, all devices are connected to a single cable, which acts as a backbone for the network. Therefore, the term "topologi bas" in Malay is equivalent to "bus topology" in English.

A network that spans a city is called a Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) or Rangkaian Kawasan Metropolitan.

The missing component in the question is "data". In an information system, data refers to the raw facts and figures that are collected and processed to generate meaningful information. It is an essential component as it provides the foundation for the functioning of the system. Without data, the system would not be able to perform its intended tasks of storing, retrieving, and manipulating information. Therefore, data is a crucial component of an information system alongside human, hardware, software, and procedures.

The correct answer is "ring topology" because in Figure 7, network B is shown as a closed loop where each device is connected to exactly two other devices, forming a ring-like structure. This type of topology is called a ring topology.

The correct answer for the given question is "rekod, record". In the context of a school database, "rekod" is the Malay translation of "record". This indicates that the figure is displaying information or data related to the school, such as student records, attendance records, or any other relevant information. Therefore, "rekod, record" is the appropriate answer for this question.

The activities mentioned in the question are "Design" and "Fasa Rekabentuk" which are both mentioned in the answer choices. The phase that includes these activities is the "Design Phase" or "Fasa Rekabentuk". Therefore, the correct answer is "Design Phase".

The correct answer is "graphics". In multimedia, graphics refer to visual elements such as images, illustrations, and diagrams. These graphics enhance the overall visual appeal and effectiveness of multimedia presentations or applications. They are used to convey information, create visual interest, and support the content being presented. Graphics can be static or dynamic, and they play a crucial role in engaging the audience and delivering a compelling multimedia experience.

The correct answer for this question is "rekod, record". In the given figure, it is indicated that the database is related to a school. The term "rekod" is the Malay translation for "record", which is commonly used in the context of a database to refer to a set of organized data. Therefore, "rekod" and "record" are both appropriate terms to describe the information stored in the school database.

The correct answer is "medan, field". In this context, "medan" is the Malay translation for "field". Therefore, the answer refers to the translation of the word "field" in Malay.

The correct answer for Activity B is "publishing phase" or "fasa penerbitan" in Malay. This phase involves the activity of publishing the multimedia product.

The correct answer for this question is "program, aturcara, atur cara". A series of step by step instructions that tell the computer what to do is commonly referred to as a program or "aturcara" in Malay. The term "atur cara" also means the same thing in Malay. Both terms accurately describe the concept of a set of instructions that guide the computer's actions.

The correct answer for this question is "medan, field". This means that the answer for the blank space in the given statement is "medan" in Malay and "field" in English. The question is asking for the translation of the word "medan" into English, which is "field".

One approach in programming is object-oriented programming (OOP) which focuses on creating objects that contain both data and methods. This approach allows for the organization and management of code in a modular and reusable manner. Another approach is structured programming, which emphasizes the use of structured control flow constructs such as loops and conditionals to create clear and organized code. Both approaches have their own advantages and can be used depending on the specific requirements of the programming task.

Figure 2 illustrates a method of Internet filtering, and the correct answer options all refer to the same concept of blocking or restricting access to certain websites or webpages. Therefore, X in this context represents the action of preventing users from accessing specific sites or webpages, commonly known as site blocking or halangan laman in Malay.

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The correct answer is "Slot RAM" or "RAM slot". This refers to the specific slot on the computer motherboard where the RAM (Random Access Memory) modules are inserted. The RAM is an essential component of a computer as it stores data that is currently being used by the CPU (Central Processing Unit). By inserting the RAM modules into the RAM slot, the computer is able to access and retrieve data quickly, improving overall performance.

The correct answer is "ciphertext, teks rahsia." In cryptography, the term "ciphertext" refers to the encrypted or encoded form of a message, which is not easily understandable. On the other hand, "teks rahsia" is the Indonesian translation of "ciphertext." Therefore, both terms are synonymous and accurately describe the concept depicted in Figure 3.

The control structure used in Figure 8(a) is selection control or kawalan pilihan. This is evident from the flowchart segment shown in the figure, where a decision is made based on a condition and different paths are followed depending on the outcome of the condition. This type of control structure is commonly used to make choices or decisions in a program.

The correct answer for this question is "cpu socket" or "soket cpu". This is because the figure is showing a computer motherboard, and the labeled component in question is the socket where the central processing unit (CPU) is inserted. The CPU socket is where the CPU connects to the motherboard, allowing it to communicate with other components and perform calculations and tasks. Therefore, "cpu socket" or "soket cpu" is the appropriate name for this component in the given figure.

A device that enables you to connect a video camera to a computer and manipulate the input is a video capture device or peranti penangkap video. It allows you to capture video footage from a camera and transfer it to a computer for editing or other manipulation purposes. A video capture card or kad penangkap video is another term for the same device.

The given statement is true. A Database Management System (DBMS) is a software that is used to add, update, manage, access, and analyze data in a database. It provides an interface for users to interact with the database and perform various operations on the data stored in it.

The given statement is false. Cyber law is not a system of moral standards or values, but rather a legal framework that governs the use of computers and the internet. It encompasses laws and regulations that address various aspects of cybercrime, privacy, intellectual property, and online activities. It is designed to provide legal protection and establish guidelines for computer users, but it is not based on moral standards.

The given statement is false. A disk scanner is not a utility program that reorganizes files and unused space on a computer hard disk. A disk scanner is a program that scans a computer's hard disk for errors or malicious software. It checks the integrity of the disk and identifies any issues that may need to be addressed. It does not perform any reorganization of files or unused space.

The statement is false because a programmer uses flowcharts to plan and visualize the logic of a program, not to actually code it. Flowcharts are a graphical representation of the steps and decision points in a program's execution, but they do not contain the actual code. Once the flowchart is created, the programmer then writes the code in a programming language based on the flowchart.