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Explanation
Mussolini is the correct answer because he was the founder of the Fascist Party in Italy. He established the party in 1919 and became its leader. Mussolini's ideology was based on nationalism, authoritarianism, and anti-communism. He took power as the Prime Minister of Italy in 1922 and ruled the country as a dictator until 1943. Mussolini's fascist regime promoted aggressive nationalism, suppression of political opposition, and strict control over the economy and society. His alliance with Hitler's Nazi Germany during World War II further solidified his role as a key figure in fascist history.

Explanation
Mussolini made common cause with Hitler. This alliance was known as the Rome-Berlin Axis and was formed in 1936. Both Mussolini and Hitler shared similar ideologies and goals, such as expansionism, militarism, and anti-communism. They saw each other as allies in their pursuit of territorial gains and the establishment of authoritarian regimes. Mussolini's decision to align with Hitler ultimately led to Italy's involvement in World War II on the side of the Axis powers.

Explanation
The correct answer is Pope. In 1929, the Lateran Treaty was signed between the Pope and Mussolini. This treaty established Vatican City as an independent state, recognized Catholicism as the official religion of Italy, and resolved the long-standing conflict between the Catholic Church and the Italian government. The treaty also granted the Catholic Church financial compensation for the loss of the Papal States in the 19th century.

Explanation
In 1943, the Allied forces launched a massive bombardment on Sicily. This was a significant event in World War II as it marked the beginning of the Allies' invasion of Italy. The objective of the bombardment was to weaken the Axis forces and pave the way for the subsequent amphibious invasion of the island. The campaign in Sicily was successful, leading to the surrender of the Axis forces and the Allies gaining control over the strategically important island.

Explanation
Mussolini organized the National Fascist Party in Nov-1921