WWII - Chapter 16
Old exam to study for 09Final
- 1.
Great Britain and France entered World War II because of the invasion of
- A.
Czechoslovakia
- B.
Finland
- C.
Denmark and Norway
- D.
The Baltic States
- E.
None of the above
Correct Answer
E. None of the aboveExplanation
Germany invaded PolandRate this question:
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- 2.
The German blitzkrieg was a military stratefy that depended on what advantage?
- A.
A system of fortifications
- B.
"out-waiting" the enemy
- C.
Surprise and overwhelming force
- D.
Ability to make a long, steady advance
Correct Answer
C. Surprise and overwhelming forceExplanation
The German blitzkrieg was a military strategy that relied on the element of surprise and overwhelming force. This strategy involved swift and coordinated attacks using combined arms, such as tanks, artillery, and aircraft, to quickly overcome the enemy's defenses. By catching the enemy off guard and utilizing superior firepower, the Germans aimed to achieve rapid victories and break through enemy lines. This approach allowed them to bypass heavily fortified areas and swiftly advance deep into enemy territory, ultimately leading to their success in the early stages of World War II.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The Atlantic Charter was a declaration of the right to freedom of
- A.
Trade
- B.
Speech
- C.
The skies
- D.
Economic self-determination
Correct Answer
A. TradeExplanation
The Atlantic Charter was a declaration of the right to trade. This document, signed by Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill in 1941, outlined the principles for a post-World War II world. It emphasized the importance of economic cooperation and the promotion of free trade among nations. The charter aimed to ensure that countries would have equal access to markets and resources, fostering economic growth and stability. By including trade as one of its key principles, the Atlantic Charter recognized the significance of international commerce in promoting peace and prosperity.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What was the significance of the Atlantic Charter both during and after the war?
- A.
It was signed in the Atlantic where the US navy would soon enter an undeclared naval war with Germany
- B.
It established an alliance between Great Britain and the US to oversee postwar peace
- C.
It upheld rights of free trade and choice of government, and it became the plan for postwar peace
- D.
It cut off trade with Axis Powers and established trade embargoes for the postwar era
Correct Answer
C. It upheld rights of free trade and choice of government, and it became the plan for postwar peaceExplanation
The Atlantic Charter was significant both during and after the war because it upheld the rights of free trade and choice of government. It served as a plan for postwar peace, outlining the principles that would guide the Allies in rebuilding and establishing a new world order. The Charter emphasized the importance of self-determination and the right of nations to freely choose their own governments. It also advocated for economic cooperation and the elimination of trade barriers, promoting free trade as a means to foster peace and prosperity.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Following the US's entry into WWII, American and British leaders decided that their hightest priority would be to
- A.
Recapture Pacific possessions lost to the Japanese
- B.
Invade Europe and defeat Germany
- C.
Send armies to the Russian front to help the Soviet Union
- D.
Strike directly at the Japanese homelands
Correct Answer
B. Invade Europe and defeat GermanyExplanation
After the US's entry into WWII, American and British leaders prioritized invading Europe and defeating Germany as their highest priority. This decision was based on the understanding that Germany posed a significant threat to both the US and Britain, and that defeating Germany would weaken the Axis powers and allow for the liberation of occupied countries in Europe. Additionally, it was believed that by defeating Germany, the Allies could secure a strategic advantage and pave the way for a successful invasion of Japan in the future.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What did the Allies' strategy of "island-hoping" in the Pacific involve?
- A.
Attacks on all Japanese-held islands
- B.
Attacks on all islands within 500 miles of Japan
- C.
Attacks only on islands that were not well-defended
- D.
Attacks only on islands that were Japanese strongholds
Correct Answer
C. Attacks only on islands that were not well-defendedExplanation
The Allies' strategy of "island-hopping" in the Pacific involved attacking only on islands that were not well-defended. This strategy allowed the Allies to bypass heavily fortified Japanese strongholds and instead focus on capturing strategically located islands that were less fortified. By capturing these islands, the Allies could establish airfields and naval bases, which would then serve as stepping stones for further advances towards Japan. This approach helped to conserve resources and minimize casualties, while gradually weakening Japanese defenses and bringing the Allies closer to the Japanese mainland.Rate this question:
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- 7.
How did the Japanese try to build a Pacific empire?
- A.
By attacking Pearl Harbor in a surprise raid
- B.
By taking over US, British, and French territories
- C.
By convincing native peoples to save "Asia for the Asians"
- D.
By sponsoring Communist overthrow of colonial governments
Correct Answer
C. By convincing native peoples to save "Asia for the Asians"Explanation
The Japanese tried to build a Pacific empire by convincing native peoples to save "Asia for the Asians." This suggests that they sought to gain support from indigenous populations in order to establish their dominance in the region. By appealing to the idea of Asian unity and liberation from Western colonial powers, the Japanese aimed to rally support and expand their influence in the Pacific.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Who went on the Bataan Death March, and why?
- A.
Japanese soldiers, because they refused to surrender
- B.
Allied prisoners of war, because the Japanese forced them to
- C.
Allied soldiers -- it was essential to the success of the "island-hopping" strategy
- D.
Chinese civilians -- they were forced off their land by the Japanese invasion
Correct Answer
B. Allied prisoners of war, because the Japanese forced them toExplanation
Allied prisoners of war went on the Bataan Death March because they were forced to by the Japanese. The Bataan Death March was a brutal forced march of approximately 60,000-80,000 Filipino and American prisoners of war after the Battle of Bataan during World War II. The Japanese subjected the prisoners to extreme physical abuse, starvation, and harsh conditions during the march, resulting in the deaths of thousands of individuals.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of the following did Stalin repeatedly urge Churchill and Roosevelt to do in order to relieve German pressure on Soviet armies?
- A.
Invade Italy
- B.
Invade France
- C.
Invade Germany
- D.
Use atomic bombs
Correct Answer
B. Invade FranceExplanation
Stalin repeatedly urged Churchill and Roosevelt to invade France in order to relieve German pressure on Soviet armies. This would divert German forces away from the Eastern Front and create a second front in Western Europe, splitting German resources and potentially weakening their position. By invading France, it would also provide additional support and assistance to the Soviet Union in their fight against Germany.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which of the following battles marked the final German offensive?
- A.
Battle of the Bulge
- B.
Battle of Stalingrad
- C.
Battle of Leyte Gulf
- D.
Battle of El Alamein
Correct Answer
A. Battle of the BulgeExplanation
The Battle of the Bulge marked the final German offensive because it was a major offensive campaign launched by the Germans in December 1944 during World War II. It was their last attempt to push back the Allied forces and regain control of the Western Front. The battle took place in the Ardennes region of Belgium, Luxembourg, and Germany, and it resulted in heavy casualties for both sides. However, the German offensive ultimately failed, and it marked a turning point in the war, as the Allied forces were able to push back the Germans and ultimately secure victory.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The economic recovery of Japan following WWII focused primarily on
- A.
Rebuilding its military and weapons capabilities
- B.
Exporting raw materials in exchange for consumer goods
- C.
Developing an agricultural economy and marine resources
- D.
Developing industry and an export economy
Correct Answer
D. Developing industry and an export economyExplanation
After World War II, Japan faced significant economic challenges and needed to rebuild its economy. The country decided to focus on developing industry and an export economy as a means of recovery. This involved investing in manufacturing and industrial sectors, such as electronics and automobiles, and promoting exports to generate foreign exchange and boost economic growth. This strategy proved successful, as Japan experienced a period of rapid industrialization and became known for its high-quality and technologically advanced products, leading to its emergence as a major global economic power.Rate this question:
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Jan 11, 2023Quiz Edited by
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