World Religions Unit Test- Johnson
This quiz is designed to test your knowledge of the religions of Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism and Christianity. Remember, this is a pre-assessment and does not count as grade. Do your best!
Questions and Answers
- 1.
According to the Torah, the faith that would become Judaism began with a convenant, or
- A.
Holy dream.
- B.
Written contract.
- C.
Sacred agreement.
- D.
Religious gathering.
Correct Answer
C. Sacred agreement.Explanation
The Torah, the sacred text of Judaism, states that the faith originated with a sacred agreement or covenant between God and the Jewish people. This agreement outlined the responsibilities and obligations of both parties and formed the basis of the relationship between God and the Jewish community. It is through this sacred agreement that the foundations of Judaism were established, making "sacred agreement" the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What place did Jewish people believe was the promised land?
- A.
Ur
- B.
Egypt
- C.
Canaan
- D.
Babylon
Correct Answer
C. CanaanExplanation
Jewish people believed that Canaan was the promised land because it was the land that God promised to give to Abraham and his descendants. This belief is rooted in the biblical narrative, specifically in the book of Genesis, where God made a covenant with Abraham, promising to give his descendants the land of Canaan as an everlasting possession. Canaan held great significance for Jewish people as the land of their ancestors and the land where they could live in accordance with God's laws and fulfill their religious obligations.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of these is the best example of a question of ethics?
- A.
What shall I eat for dinner?
- B.
When should I brush my teeth?
- C.
Should I help a child who is lost?
- D.
What color should I paint my room?
Correct Answer
C. Should I help a child who is lost?Explanation
The question "Should I help a child who is lost?" is the best example of a question of ethics because it involves making a moral judgment about whether or not to assist someone in need. It raises ethical considerations such as compassion, responsibility, and the importance of helping others. The other options are not necessarily ethical questions but rather decisions based on personal preferences or routines.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of these phrases best describe the Talmud?
- A.
Another name for the Torah
- B.
Record of conquest of the Jewish people
- C.
Ancient Jewish writings about the Hebrew Bible
- D.
List of names of the priests of the Temple of Jerusalem
Correct Answer
C. Ancient Jewish writings about the Hebrew BibleExplanation
The Talmud refers to a collection of ancient Jewish writings that provide commentary and interpretation on the Hebrew Bible. It is not another name for the Torah, which is the foundational religious text of Judaism. The Talmud also does not record the conquest of the Jewish people or list the names of the priests of the Temple of Jerusalem. Therefore, the best description for the Talmud is that it is a compilation of ancient Jewish writings about the Hebrew Bible.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The Vedic religion is named for the Vedas, which are
- A.
A collection of sacred text.
- B.
A group of people from Europe.
- C.
The three most important deities.
- D.
The temples where rituals were performed.
Correct Answer
A. A collection of sacred text.Explanation
The Vedic religion is named for the Vedas, which are a collection of sacred texts. The Vedas are considered the oldest scriptures of Hinduism and are highly revered in the religion. They contain hymns, rituals, and philosophical teachings that form the foundation of Vedic rituals and beliefs. The Vedas are considered divinely revealed and are considered authoritative by followers of the Vedic religion. Therefore, the correct answer is that the Vedic religion is named for the Vedas, which are a collection of sacred texts.Rate this question:
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- 6.
In the caste system, how were people in India placed into a certain social class?
- A.
By skill
- B.
By birth
- C.
By wealth
- D.
By education
Correct Answer
B. By birthExplanation
In the caste system, people in India were placed into a certain social class based on their birth. This means that individuals were assigned a specific caste or social group at birth, and their social status and privileges were determined by this caste. This system was hereditary, meaning that a person's caste was passed down from their parents and could not be changed. This system enforced social hierarchy and limited social mobility, as individuals were restricted to the privileges and occupations associated with their caste.Rate this question:
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- 7.
A person who spoke these words most likely belonged to which caste? "I have been learning about battle. My father is showing me how to use different kinds of weapons so I will be a good warrior."
- A.
Shudras
- B.
Vaishyas
- C.
Brahmins
- D.
Kshatriyas
Correct Answer
D. KshatriyasExplanation
The person who spoke these words most likely belonged to the Kshatriya caste. This can be inferred from the statement that they are learning about battle and being trained in the use of weapons by their father. Kshatriyas are traditionally associated with the role of warriors and rulers in the caste system.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Why did Untouchables live in seperate communities?
- A.
They wanted to stay pure.
- B.
They shared all their goods.
- C.
They had to eat a special diet.
- D.
They were considered unclean.
Correct Answer
D. They were considered unclean.Explanation
The untouchables lived in separate communities because they were considered unclean. This segregation was based on the belief that contact with untouchables would pollute higher caste individuals. The untouchables were marginalized and excluded from mainstream society, forced to live in separate areas and denied access to basic amenities and opportunities. The practice of untouchability was deeply rooted in the caste system, which assigned individuals to specific social classes based on their birth.Rate this question:
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- 9.
In some Hindu traditions, Brahma is creator and Vishnu is the preserver. What does Shiva do?
- A.
Teach
- B.
Perfect
- C.
Enlarge
- D.
Destroy
Correct Answer
D. DestroyExplanation
In Hindu traditions, Brahma is believed to be the creator, Vishnu is the preserver, and Shiva is associated with destruction. Shiva is often depicted as the destroyer of the universe, as well as the one who brings about transformation and change. His role is seen as necessary for the cycle of creation, preservation, and destruction to continue.Rate this question:
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- 10.
How was the Hindu belief about karma related to the caste system?
- A.
People's caste determines which deities they worship.
- B.
People in the lowest castes will come back as animals.
- C.
People in different castes work different kinds of jobs.
- D.
People are in a caste because of how they lived in past lives.
Correct Answer
D. People are in a caste because of how they lived in past lives.Explanation
The Hindu belief about karma is closely related to the caste system because it suggests that people are born into a particular caste based on their actions and behavior in past lives. According to this belief, individuals who lived virtuous lives in previous incarnations are rewarded with a higher caste, while those who lived sinful lives are punished with a lower caste. This connection between karma and caste reinforces the idea that one's social status and position in society are predetermined and cannot be easily changed.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which of these beliefs did Hinduism and Buddhism have in common?
- A.
Many gods
- B.
Caste system
- C.
Ritual bathing
- D.
Many lifetimes
Correct Answer
D. Many lifetimesExplanation
Hinduism and Buddhism both share the belief in many lifetimes. They both believe in the concept of reincarnation, where individuals are reborn into different forms after death. This belief is rooted in the idea that one's actions in their current life will determine their fate in future lives. Both religions emphasize the importance of karma and the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. This common belief in many lifetimes is a fundamental aspect of both Hinduism and Buddhism.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which goal did Buddhism teach people to move toward?
- A.
Converting everybody
- B.
Reaching enlightenment
- C.
Making eleborate sacrifices
- D.
Completing a big pilgrimage
Correct Answer
B. Reaching enlightenmentExplanation
Buddhism taught people to move toward reaching enlightenment. Enlightenment is the ultimate goal in Buddhism, where individuals strive to attain a state of complete understanding, wisdom, and liberation from suffering. It involves transcending the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, and achieving a state of ultimate peace and liberation known as Nirvana. This goal is achieved through various practices such as meditation, mindfulness, ethical conduct, and the cultivation of wisdom and compassion.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Who was Siddhartha Gautama?
- A.
The prince who became Buddha
- B.
The priest who taught about the Buddha
- C.
The enemy who was defeated by the Buddha
- D.
The leader who organized the Buddha's followers
Correct Answer
A. The prince who became BuddhaExplanation
Siddhartha Gautama was a prince who eventually became known as Buddha. He was born into a wealthy family and lived a life of luxury. However, he became dissatisfied with his privileged life and embarked on a spiritual journey to seek enlightenment. After years of meditation and self-reflection, he finally achieved enlightenment and became known as Buddha, meaning "the awakened one." He then dedicated his life to teaching others about his teachings and the path to enlightenment.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Why had the Buddha not learned about suffering as a child?
- A.
His father protected him.
- B.
He was not interested in others.
- C.
He understood that pain is not real.
- D.
The gods granted him special favors.
Correct Answer
A. His father protected him.Explanation
The Buddha had not learned about suffering as a child because his father protected him. This suggests that his father shielded him from the harsh realities of life and prevented him from experiencing any form of suffering or pain.Rate this question:
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- 15.
If you decided to live as an ascetic, what would you do?
- A.
Abandon your religion
- B.
Become ruler of a kingdom
- C.
Give up most of what you own
- D.
Become a parent of a large family
Correct Answer
C. Give up most of what you ownExplanation
If someone decides to live as an ascetic, it means that they choose a lifestyle of simplicity and renunciation of material possessions. This involves giving up most of what they own, as material possessions are seen as distractions from spiritual growth and enlightenment. By letting go of their belongings, they aim to detach themselves from worldly desires and focus on their spiritual journey. This choice does not involve abandoning one's religion, becoming a ruler of a kingdom, or becoming a parent of a large family.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of the following is one of the Four Noble Truths?
- A.
Study leads to wisdom.
- B.
Joy is achieved by praying.
- C.
Only death can end craving.
- D.
Suffering is caused by desires.
Correct Answer
D. Suffering is caused by desires.Explanation
The correct answer is "Suffering is caused by desires." This answer aligns with one of the Four Noble Truths in Buddhism. According to this teaching, suffering (or dukkha) is caused by our desires and attachments to worldly things. The Buddha taught that by letting go of these desires, we can overcome suffering and achieve enlightenment. This understanding is central to Buddhist philosophy and practice.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What do Christian mean by "the Holy Trinity"?
- A.
The period leading up to Easter
- B.
Joseph, Mary, and baby Jesus
- C.
The church on different continents
- D.
Three beings that make up on God (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit)
Correct Answer
D. Three beings that make up on God (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit)Explanation
The Holy Trinity is a fundamental belief in Christianity that refers to the three distinct persons of God: the Father, the Son (Jesus Christ), and the Holy Spirit. These three beings are believed to be of the same essence or substance, coexisting eternally and equally as one God. This concept is important in understanding the nature of God and the relationship between the three persons within the Christian faith.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Salvation means "saving." Christians believe that faith in Jesus can save them from
- A.
Sin.
- B.
Pain.
- C.
Sorrow.
- D.
Poverty.
Correct Answer
A. Sin.Explanation
Salvation refers to the act of being saved, and in Christianity, it is believed that faith in Jesus can save individuals from sin. Sin is seen as a separation from God and a violation of His commandments, causing spiritual harm and leading to eternal consequences. Through faith in Jesus and His sacrifice on the cross, Christians believe they can be forgiven of their sins and have a restored relationship with God. This understanding of salvation is central to Christian theology and is based on biblical teachings.Rate this question:
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- 19.
On which point about baptism do Christian churches differ?
- A.
The idea that it is a sacrament
- B.
The age when it should happen
- C.
Whether it should involve water
- D.
Whether it makes one a Christian
Correct Answer
D. Whether it makes one a ChristianExplanation
Christian churches differ on the point of whether baptism makes one a Christian. Some Christian denominations believe that baptism is necessary for salvation and that it is through baptism that one becomes a Christian. On the other hand, some churches believe that baptism is a symbolic act and that it does not necessarily determine one's status as a Christian. This difference in belief regarding the role of baptism in the process of becoming a Christian leads to variations in practices and interpretations of baptism among different Christian churches.Rate this question:
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- 20.
What event in the life of Jesus is remembered by Holy Communion?
- A.
The Last Supper
- B.
The Resurrection
- C.
His baptism
- D.
His birth in a stable
Correct Answer
A. The Last SupperExplanation
Holy Communion is a Christian sacrament that involves the consumption of bread and wine, symbolizing the body and blood of Jesus Christ. The Last Supper refers to the final meal that Jesus shared with his disciples before his crucifixion. During this meal, Jesus instituted the practice of Holy Communion, instructing his disciples to remember him through the breaking of bread and the sharing of wine. Therefore, the event in the life of Jesus that is remembered by Holy Communion is the Last Supper.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Which is an example of a Christian denomination?
- A.
Jews
- B.
Hindus
- C.
Baptists
- D.
Buddhists
Correct Answer
C. BaptistsExplanation
Baptists are an example of a Christian denomination. They are a group of Christians who emphasize the importance of adult baptism and believe in the autonomy of each individual church. Baptists have their own distinct beliefs and practices that differentiate them from other Christian denominations.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Which of the following religion practices polytheism?
- A.
Hinduism
- B.
Buddhism
- C.
Christianity
- D.
Islam
Correct Answer
A. HinduismExplanation
Hinduism practices polytheism, which means they believe in and worship multiple gods and goddesses. This is evident in their religious texts and practices, where they worship various deities such as Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, Lakshmi, Saraswati, and many more. Hinduism also recognizes the existence of other gods and goddesses beyond these main deities. This belief in multiple divine beings is a defining characteristic of polytheistic religions.Rate this question:
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- 23.
What day is the Christian Sabbath?
- A.
Monday
- B.
Sunday
- C.
Thursday
- D.
Friday
Correct Answer
B. SundayExplanation
The Christian Sabbath is observed on Sunday. This is because Sunday is considered the day of the resurrection of Jesus Christ, which is a significant event in Christianity. It is a day of rest and worship for Christians, and it is often referred to as the Lord's Day.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Muslims practice what religion?
- A.
Judaism
- B.
Hinduism
- C.
Buddhism
- D.
Islam
Correct Answer
D. IslamExplanation
Muslims practice Islam, as indicated by the correct answer. Islam is a monotheistic religion that originated in the 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula. It is based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, as revealed in the holy book of Islam, the Quran. Islam is followed by over 1.8 billion people worldwide, making it the second-largest religion in the world. Its followers, known as Muslims, believe in the oneness of God and strive to live their lives according to the teachings of Islam, which include the Five Pillars of Islam and various religious practices and rituals.Rate this question:
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- 25.
With nearly 2 billion followers and 30,000 different denominations, what is the largest world religion?
- A.
Islam
- B.
Buddhism
- C.
Christianity
- D.
Judaism
Correct Answer
C. ChristianityExplanation
Christianity is the largest world religion because it has nearly 2 billion followers and 30,000 different denominations. This indicates that Christianity has the highest number of adherents compared to other religions such as Islam, Buddhism, and Judaism. The wide range of denominations within Christianity also contributes to its large following, as it encompasses various beliefs and practices that appeal to a diverse range of people.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Which religion is not allowed to consume any kind of meat? (The followers of this religion worship cows.)
- A.
Hinduism
- B.
Islam
- C.
Judaism
- D.
Buddhism
Correct Answer
A. HinduismExplanation
Hinduism is the correct answer because it is a religion that prohibits the consumption of any kind of meat. Hinduism promotes the belief in ahimsa, which is the principle of non-violence and compassion towards all living beings. As a result, many Hindus choose to follow a vegetarian or vegan diet, avoiding the consumption of meat, including beef. Additionally, the mention of worshiping cows in the question further supports the association with Hinduism, as cows are considered sacred animals in Hindu culture.Rate this question:
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- 27.
This religion celebrates Ramadan.
- A.
Islam
- B.
Christianity
- C.
Buddhism
- D.
Judaism
Correct Answer
A. IslamExplanation
Islam is the correct answer because it is the religion that celebrates Ramadan. Ramadan is a significant month in the Islamic calendar during which Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset as a way of spiritual reflection and self-discipline. It is a time of increased devotion, prayer, and charity for Muslims worldwide. Other religions mentioned in the options do not observe Ramadan as a religious practice.Rate this question:
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- 28.
To banish or expel from one's own country or home
- A.
Caste
- B.
Caliph
- C.
Koran
- D.
Exile
Correct Answer
D. ExileExplanation
Exile means to banish or expel someone from their own country or home. It is a form of punishment or a forced removal from one's homeland, often due to political or social reasons. Exile can be a result of government actions, conflicts, or persecution, and it involves being separated from one's family, community, and familiar surroundings. It is a severe form of punishment that can have long-lasting effects on the individual's life and well-being.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Belief that good and evil done in a past life determines the nature of the person's next life.
- A.
Karma
- B.
Dharma
- C.
Ethics
- D.
Alms
Correct Answer
A. KarmaExplanation
Karma is the belief that the good and evil actions a person does in their past life will determine the nature of their next life. It is a concept rooted in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. According to this belief, positive actions lead to positive outcomes in the future, while negative actions lead to negative consequences. Karma is seen as a cycle of cause and effect, where one's actions in the past shape their current and future circumstances. This belief in karma encourages individuals to act ethically and morally, as they strive to create positive karma for themselves in order to improve their future lives.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Money or goods given to the poor.
- A.
Nirvana
- B.
Alms
- C.
Baptism
- D.
Salvation
Correct Answer
B. AlmsExplanation
Alms refers to money or goods given to the poor. This act of giving is often associated with charity and compassion towards those in need. It is a way to provide support and assistance to individuals who are less fortunate. Alms-giving is a common practice in many religions and cultures, emphasizing the importance of generosity and helping others.Rate this question:
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- 31.
A sacred rite, or ritual of Christian churches.
- A.
Sacrament
- B.
Salvation
- C.
Trintiy
- D.
Baptism
Correct Answer
A. SacramentExplanation
A sacrament is a sacred rite or ritual in Christian churches. It is a visible sign of God's grace and is believed to confer spiritual blessings upon the participants. The sacraments are considered essential for salvation and are seen as a means of receiving God's grace. Examples of sacraments in Christianity include baptism, the Eucharist, and the sacrament of reconciliation.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Buddha mean the _____________________ one.
- A.
Enlightened
- B.
Entitled
- C.
Easiest
- D.
Earliest
Correct Answer
A. EnlightenedExplanation
The word "Buddha" refers to someone who has achieved enlightenment. Therefore, the correct answer is "enlightened," as it best describes the meaning of Buddha.Rate this question:
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- 33.
This religion has two types of followers, the Sunnis and the Shi'ites
- A.
Christianity
- B.
Islam
- C.
Buddhism
- D.
Hinduism
Correct Answer
B. IslamExplanation
Islam is the correct answer because it is the only religion mentioned in the options that has two types of followers, the Sunnis and the Shi'ites. Sunni and Shi'ite are the two main branches within Islam, with different beliefs and practices. This distinction arose after the death of Prophet Muhammad, leading to a division in the Muslim community. Christianity, Buddhism, and Hinduism do not have such clear-cut divisions within their followers.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Which religion follows the Four Noble Truths?
- A.
Buddhism
- B.
Islam
- C.
Christianity
- D.
Judaism
Correct Answer
A. BuddhismExplanation
Buddhism follows the Four Noble Truths. These truths are the foundation of Buddhist teachings and explain the nature of suffering, its cause, its cessation, and the path to end suffering. They are considered essential for attaining enlightenment and liberation from the cycle of birth and death. Buddhism emphasizes the importance of understanding and accepting these truths in order to achieve spiritual awakening and inner peace.Rate this question:
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- 35.
The Islamic Sabbath day is what day?
- A.
Friday
- B.
Saturday
- C.
Sunday
- D.
Monday
Correct Answer
A. FridayExplanation
The Islamic Sabbath day is Friday. In Islam, Friday is considered a holy day and is the day of congregational prayer. It is a day of rest and worship for Muslims, similar to the concept of a Sabbath in other religions. This is why Friday is considered the Islamic Sabbath day.Rate this question:
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