World Book Trivia Challenge Advanced--space Exploration--4/12


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World Book Trivia Challenge Advanced--space Exploration--4/12 - Quiz

Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

    Who was the first person in space?

    • A.

      Alan Shepard

    • B.

      Yuri Gagarin

    • C.

      Neil Armstrong

    • D.

      Nikita Khrushchev

    Correct Answer
    B. Yuri Gagarin
  • 2. 

    A space probe has passed close to every planet in the solar system

    • A.

      True

    • B.

      False

    Correct Answer
    A. True
    Explanation
    Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn have all been visited by a probe at least once. Neptune (1989) and Uranus (1986) were visited by Voyager 2.

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  • 3. 

    The United States landed___Apollo missions on the moon.

    • A.

      4

    • B.

      5

    • C.

      6

    • D.

      7

    Correct Answer
    C. 6
  • 4. 

    How many countries have launched a human into space?

    • A.

      2

    • B.

      3

    • C.

      4

    • D.

      5

    Correct Answer
    B. 3
    Explanation
    In 2003, China joined Russia and the United States as the only countries to place a person in space. Yang Liwei orbited Earth in the space capsule Shenzhou 5 for over 22 hours before returning to Earth.

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  • 5. 

    The first person to set foot on the moon was___.

    • A.

      Neil Armstrong

    • B.

      Michael Collins

    • C.

      Buzz Aldrin

    • D.

      Alan Shepard

    Correct Answer
    A. Neil Armstrong
    Explanation
    Aldrin, Armstrong, and Collins were all astronauts aboard Apollo 11. Only Aldrin and Armstrong ventured down from the space capsule to the moon's surface. Armstrong was the first to step out of the lunar lander, Aldrin soon followed.

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  • 6. 

    The New Horizon probe was sent to explore___.

    • A.

      The asteroid belt

    • B.

      Neptune

    • C.

      Uranus

    • D.

      Pluto and the Kuiper Belt

    Correct Answer
    D. Pluto and the Kuiper Belt
    Explanation
    The New Horizons probe was launched in January 2006. It will not reach Pluto until July 2015, over nine years later. The probe will not stay long, flying past Pluto and its moons before traveling further into the Kuiper Belt.

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  • 7. 

    The Planck space craft has produced the most detailed pictures of the___.

    • A.

      Sun

    • B.

      Cosmic microwave background

    • C.

      Interstellar cosmic rays

    • D.

      Mercury

    Correct Answer
    B. Cosmic microwave background
    Explanation
    The cosmic microwave background (CMB) is energy left over from the early universe. This energy takes the form of electromagnetic waves called microwaves. The CMB radiation formed in the heat of the early universe and cooled as the universe expanded. Planck was launched to map the CMB in great detail. Observations of the CMB give scientists a direct view of the universe more than 13 billion years ago, about 380,000 years after the big bang.

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  • 8. 

    The first working probe to land on another planet was___.

    • A.

      Explorer 1

    • B.

      Mariner 1

    • C.

      Viking 1

    • D.

      Pioneer 10

    Correct Answer
    C. Viking 1
    Explanation
    The Soviet Union successfully landed a space capsule on Mars before Viking 1 landed. However the Soviet probe malfunctioned and was unable to send useful information back to Earth. Viking 1 landed in July 1976 followed about a month later by Viking 2.

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  • 9. 

    What year was the first woman launched into space?

    • A.

      1963

    • B.

      1973

    • C.

      1983

    • D.

      1993

    Correct Answer
    A. 1963
    Explanation
    The Soviet Union was the first country to launch an object (satellite), animal (dog), man, and woman into space. Valentina Tereshkova was launched into space on June 16 aboard Vostok 6.

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  • 10. 

    Which space probe is expected to eventually leave the solar system? 

    • A.

      Pioneer 10

    • B.

      Pioneer 11

    • C.

      Voyager 1

    • D.

      Voyager 2

    Correct Answer
    C. Voyager 1
    Explanation
    The two Voyager probes were launched in 1977. Scientists expect the furthest of the two, Voyager 1, to move out into interstellar space (the space between stars) within the next few years.

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  • Current Version
  • May 24, 2013
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Apr 08, 2013
    Quiz Created by
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