Soal Semester Kelas Xi Tkj

LAN stands for Local Area Network. It is a computer network that connects devices within a limited area such as a home, office, or building. The correct answer is "Lokal Area Network".

The correct answer is "Modulator Demodulator." A modem is a device that modulates digital data from a computer into analog signals for transmission over telephone lines, and then demodulates the analog signals back into digital data at the receiving end. The term "modulator demodulator" accurately describes the function of a modem, as it involves modulating and demodulating signals.

The correct answer is CDROOM. This is because in order to perform an installation using a CD, the first boot setting should be set to the CDROOM. This means that the computer will prioritize booting from the CD drive, allowing the installation process to begin.

USB stands for Universal Serial Bus.

The given options are all examples of computer network scales, except for client-server. LAN, MAN, WAN, and Internet are all different types of computer networks, whereas client-server is a model or architecture that describes the relationship between computers in a network. In a client-server model, one computer (the server) provides services or resources to other computers (the clients).

The correct answer is STAR. A star topology is a network configuration where all devices are connected to a central hub or switch. In this topology, each device has its own dedicated connection to the central hub, which allows for easy troubleshooting and isolation of network issues. If there is a problem with connectivity in a star network, it can be easily identified and fixed by checking the connections between the devices and the central hub.

The given correct answer suggests that the meaning of the sentence is "keyboard tidak terdeteksi oleh PC" which translates to "keyboard is not detected by the PC." This means that there is an issue with the connection between the keyboard and the computer, resulting in the computer not recognizing the keyboard's presence.

The correct answer is "Sistem Operasi" (Operating System). When a computer is first booted up, the operating system is the first software that is read and loaded into the computer's memory. The operating system is responsible for managing the computer's hardware and software resources, providing a user interface, and allowing other software applications to run on the computer. Therefore, it is essential for the computer to read and load the operating system first during the booting process.

To exit the BIOS and save changes, the correct shortcut key to press is F10.

The correct answer is flashdisk, harddisk, CD. These are all examples of media storage devices. A flashdisk is a portable storage device that uses flash memory to store data. A harddisk is a non-volatile storage device that uses magnetic storage to store data. A CD (Compact Disc) is an optical storage device that uses lasers to read and write data. These devices are commonly used to store and transfer data in various electronic devices.

The correct answer is "periferal komputer." "Periferal komputer" refers to the peripheral devices or equipment that support the functioning of a computer. These devices include input devices (such as keyboards and mice), output devices (such as monitors and printers), and storage devices (such as external hard drives and USB flash drives). These peripherals are essential for the overall operation and usability of a computer system.

A system operating system is a group of control programs or controllers that act as a link between a computer and its users. It manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.

The correct answer is "memegang kepala skrup atau jumper yang kecil" because tang cucut is a type of pliers that is specifically designed to hold small screws or jumpers. It is commonly used in repairing peripherals to securely hold these small components during the disassembly or assembly process. This helps prevent them from getting lost or damaged while working on the peripherals.

Windows XP is included in the list of operating systems based on a graphical user interface (GUI). GUI-based operating systems provide a visual interface with icons, windows, and menus, making it easier for users to interact with the computer. Windows XP was one of the most popular GUI-based operating systems developed by Microsoft. DOS, Microsoft Word, Power Point, and Microsoft Paint are not operating systems but rather software applications.

A Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is a type of network that can cover office buildings or a city and can be used for both private and public purposes. It is a larger scale network compared to a Local Area Network (LAN) but smaller than a Wide Area Network (WAN). MANs are typically used to connect multiple LANs within a specific geographic area, such as a city or town. They provide high-speed connectivity and are often managed by a single organization or service provider.

A private network within a building or campus that spans a few kilometers is referred to as a LAN (Local Area Network). This type of network is typically used to connect devices such as computers, printers, and servers within a limited geographical area. Unlike WANs or MANs, LANs are confined to a smaller area and are often owned and operated by a single organization.

Periferal devices are the supporting equipment needed for a PC to work optimally. These devices include input devices (such as keyboards and mice), output devices (such as monitors and printers), and storage devices (such as hard drives and USB flash drives). Therefore, the correct answer is "periferal."

The correct answer is "Multi Tasking." This is because the question asks for the term used to describe a computer that can run multiple programs simultaneously. Multi Tasking refers to the ability of a computer to execute multiple tasks or programs concurrently, allowing users to switch between them and perform various tasks simultaneously.

The given options are tools used for peripheral repair, except for "Gunting" which means scissors in English. Scissors are not typically used for repairing peripherals, unlike the other options such as screwdrivers (obeng), brushes (kuas), vacuum cleaners (vacum cleaner), and dry cloth or tissue (kain kering atau tisu) which are commonly used for cleaning and fixing peripherals.

The correct answer is Windows because the logo displayed is the official logo of the Windows operating system.

Software adalah perangkat komputer yang berfungsi mengatur hardware komputer yang berupa program. Software ini dapat berupa sistem operasi, aplikasi, atau program-program lain yang digunakan untuk menjalankan berbagai tugas dan fungsi pada komputer. Dengan adanya software, pengguna dapat mengontrol dan mengatur perangkat keras komputer serta menjalankan berbagai program yang dibutuhkan.

The given options are all functions of computer networks except for writing. Writing is not typically considered a function of computer networks as it refers to the act of creating or composing written content, which can be done on a computer but does not necessarily involve network communication or collaboration. The other options, such as sharing printer, sharing file/data, chating, and mailing list, all involve network communication and collaboration between multiple users or devices.

The given answer "Hemat kabel" is not a benefit of a star network topology. A star network topology does not necessarily lead to cable savings as it requires a separate cable for each node to connect to a central hub or switch. In fact, star topologies often require more cables compared to other network topologies such as bus or ring. Therefore, "Hemat kabel" is not a correct advantage of a star network topology.

To troubleshoot the issue of the printer not moving and the printing process failing, a print test page can be used. This will help in determining if the printer is able to print at all. By printing a test page, it can be checked if the printer is receiving the print command and if it is able to physically move and print on the paper. This will help in identifying any potential issues with the printer's hardware or settings that may be causing the problem.

Bus topology uses a single cable or a central cable where all workstations and servers are connected. In this topology, all devices share the same communication medium, and data is transmitted in both directions. Each device on the network listens to the data transmitted on the cable and only accepts the data intended for it. The devices are connected to the cable using taps or connectors, creating a linear structure.

The given question asks for the device that is not included in LAN network devices. A LAN (Local Area Network) is a network that connects computers and devices within a limited area, typically within a building or a small geographical area. The options provided are Router, HUB, Switch, Thick Ethernet, and Bus. Among these options, all except Bus are included in LAN network devices. A Bus is not typically used in LAN networks as it is an older technology that connects multiple devices in a linear fashion, whereas LAN networks commonly use routers, switches, and hubs for connectivity.

If the monitor becomes dark during the loading of Windows, it is likely caused by an issue with the VGA card. The VGA card is responsible for displaying graphics on the monitor, so if it is not functioning properly, it can result in a dark or black screen. Other possible causes such as setup driver, monitor damage, installation failure, or a damaged Windows CD can also lead to this issue, but the most common cause is a problem with the VGA card.

Device Manager is the correct answer because it is the feature in Windows that allows users to view and manage the hardware devices connected to their computer. If a mouse is not recognized by the computer during the booting process, using Device Manager can help in detecting and reinstalling the mouse driver automatically.

The explanation for the correct answer is that after inserting the Windows CD into the CDROM, the message "Press any key to boot from CD" appears on the monitor screen. This means that in order to start the booting process from the CD, the user needs to press any key on the keyboard, and the Enter key is the most commonly used key for this purpose.

The correct answer is "Star." In a star topology, each workstation is directly connected to a central server or hub. This means that all communication between workstations must go through the central server or hub, which helps to prevent network congestion and allows for easier troubleshooting and maintenance. Additionally, if one workstation or connection fails, it does not affect the rest of the network.

If the fan has been cleaned but still remains dead, it suggests that there may be an issue with the fan motor itself. Cleaning the fan would typically resolve any issues caused by dirt or debris, but if the fan is still not working after being cleaned, it indicates a deeper problem. The motor may be faulty or damaged, and further troubleshooting or repair may be required to resolve the issue.

The given answer suggests that one possible damage that may occur to the printer is that it does not print the desired size of the document. This could mean that the printer is not properly calibrated or there may be a software issue causing the incorrect sizing.

The given options list different I/O ports found on a computer. The PS/2 port is used for connecting keyboards and mice, the VGA port is used for connecting monitors, the Rj-45 port is used for connecting Ethernet cables, and the audio port is used for connecting headphones or speakers. However, the LCD port is not a commonly known I/O port found on computers, making it the exception in this list.

The given answer includes a list of computer peripherals, which are external devices that connect to a computer to enhance its functionality. The peripherals mentioned in the answer are fan, printer, mouse, keyboard, and monitor. These devices are commonly used with computers to provide cooling, input/output capabilities, and display functionality.

One of the weaknesses of a client-server network is the need for a dedicated computer with higher capabilities. This means that in order to establish and maintain the network, an additional computer with more resources and processing power is required. This can increase the cost and complexity of setting up the network infrastructure.

The correct answer is "Biaya operasional relatif lebih mahal." In a peer-to-peer network, each computer is responsible for its own backup and security, which can lead to higher operational costs. Unlike a client-server network where these tasks are centralized, a peer-to-peer network requires individual users to invest in backup solutions and security measures for their own computers, which can be more expensive in the long run.

The given answer states that the biggest problem in a star topology is when there is a break or looseness in one of the connectors, the entire network will stop functioning. This is because in a star topology, all nodes are directly connected to a central node. If there is a break or looseness in one of the connectors, the communication between the affected node and the central node will be disrupted, causing the entire network to be affected. Therefore, the given answer accurately identifies the problem of a star topology.

A system operating as an interface user is not a definition of an operating system. The operating system acts as a mediator between the user and the computer hardware, managing system resources and executing commands. However, being an interface user implies that the operating system is merely a user interface, which is not the primary function of an operating system.

The given options consist of various peripheral equipment. A modem and wireless are examples of peripheral devices used for network connectivity. Scanner and webcam are also peripheral devices used for inputting visual data. However, a keyboard and mouse are not considered peripheral devices as they are essential input devices for operating a computer. Therefore, the correct answer is "keyboard and mouse."

The correct answer is "user". A system operating system serves as a bridge between hardware and the user. It allows the user to interact with the hardware through various software applications and interfaces. The operating system manages and coordinates the hardware resources, provides a user-friendly interface, and enables the user to control and utilize the computer system effectively.

The correct answer is scanner, flasdik, camera digital. These devices are considered input devices because they allow users to input data or information into a computer system. A scanner is used to convert physical documents or images into digital format, a flashdisk is a portable storage device used to transfer and store data, and a digital camera is used to capture and transfer digital images. These devices do not perform any processing or output functions, but they provide input to the computer system.

The given options describe possible damages that may occur to a monitor. However, the option "Tampilan pada monitor tampak buram" (The display on the monitor appears blurry) does not necessarily indicate a physical damage to the monitor. It could be a result of incorrect display settings or a software issue. Therefore, it is the only option that does not suggest a physical problem with the monitor.

The given answer is correct because it accurately describes one of the characteristics of bus topology. In bus topology, each node is directly connected to a central node through a single cable, making it easy to expand the network by adding or removing nodes. This characteristic allows for simple and straightforward network management and configuration.

The correct answer is "memilih alat yang tepat". This is because the question asks for the steps that need to be prepared for peripheral repair, except for preparing tools for repair, diagnosing the damage, dismantling the computer without choosing the right tools, finding peripheral repair steps, and repairing the peripheral. Therefore, the step of choosing the right tools is not necessary for the repair process.

When the computer is actively being used, the monitor often flickers. This is caused by the frequency of the images on the screen being too low.