Smr Blue Pk Test Q4 - Cnd
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Jelaskan mekanisme 100% lactosa yang dapat membantu kolonisasi bakteri baik dalam saluran cerna
- 2.
Jelaskan mekanisme L. Reuteri dalam hal mengurangi insiden diare
- 3.
Apa akibat dari kekurangan zat gizi tersebut sejak dini?
- A.
Perkembangan visual terhambat
- B.
Kurangnya kemampuan berinteraksi sosial
- C.
Kemampuan kognitif berkurang
Correct Answer
C. Kemampuan kognitif berkurangExplanation
Kekurangan zat gizi sejak dini dapat menyebabkan kemampuan kognitif berkurang. Kekurangan zat gizi seperti vitamin dan mineral yang penting untuk perkembangan otak dapat menghambat fungsi kognitif seperti memori, pemahaman, dan kemampuan berpikir. Kekurangan zat gizi juga dapat mempengaruhi produksi neurotransmiter yang penting untuk komunikasi sel-sel saraf dalam otak. Akibatnya, seseorang dengan kekurangan zat gizi sejak dini mungkin mengalami kesulitan dalam belajar, memproses informasi, dan mengambil keputusan.Rate this question:
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- 4.
40% dari anak yang mengalami anemia kronis pada masa kecilnya tidak mampu menyelesaikan pendidikan dasar
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
An explanation for the given correct answer, which is False, could be that the statement is not supported by any evidence or data. Without any specific information or research mentioned, it is not possible to make a direct correlation between chronic anemia in childhood and the inability to complete primary education. Therefore, the statement is likely to be false.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Kebutuhan zat besi anak adalah 11 mg/hari dan dipenuhi oleh MPASI sebanyak 96%
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because it states that the iron requirement for children is 11 mg/day and is fulfilled by complementary feeding (MPASI) by 96%. However, the statement does not provide any information about the actual iron intake from MPASI. Therefore, we cannot determine if the iron requirement is met or not.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Jumlah zat besi yang dapat diperoleh dari 2 saji cerelac ekonomis adalah 11 mg/hari
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement says that the amount of iron that can be obtained from 2 servings of economical cerelac is 11 mg per day. Since this statement is true, it means that consuming 2 servings of economical cerelac can provide a total of 11 mg of iron per day.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Cerelac mengandung 11 vitamin dan 5 mineral dengan jumlah SKU sachet sebanyak 3 jenis
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given statement is true. It states that Cerelac contains 11 vitamins and 5 minerals, and there are 3 types of sachets available. This implies that Cerelac is a nutrient-rich product that provides essential vitamins and minerals to consumers.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Berapa perbandingan pemberian PASI : MPASI untuk bayi berusia 7 bulan agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan energinya adalah
- A.
100 % : 0%
- B.
60 % : 40 %
- C.
40 % : 60 %
Correct Answer
B. 60 % : 40 %Explanation
The correct answer is 60%:40%. This means that the recommended ratio for feeding a 7-month-old baby is 60% breast milk or formula (PASI) and 40% solid foods (MPASI). At this age, babies are still primarily dependent on breast milk or formula for their nutritional needs, but introducing solid foods gradually is important for their growth and development. This ratio ensures that the baby receives the necessary energy and nutrients from both breast milk/formula and solid foods.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Untuk anak usia 0-2 tahun, hal apa saja yang mempengaruhi kebutuhan energinya
- A.
Usia
- B.
Berat Badan dan Panjang Badan
- C.
Usia dan Berat Badan
- D.
Usia, Berat Badan, Tinggi Badan dan Panjang Badan
Correct Answer
C. Usia dan Berat BadanExplanation
The energy needs of children aged 0-2 years are influenced by their age and weight. Age plays a role in determining the developmental stage and growth rate of the child, which affects their energy requirements. Weight is also an important factor as it indicates the size and body composition of the child. A heavier child may require more energy to support their growth and activities compared to a lighter child. Therefore, both age and weight are significant factors in determining the energy needs of children in this age group.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Pada usia bayi 9 bulan rumus persamaan yang benar untuk TEE adalah [89 x BB (kg)-100]+.....
- A.
175 kkal
- B.
56 kkal
- C.
22 kkal
- D.
20 kkal
Correct Answer
C. 22 kkalExplanation
The correct answer is 22 kkal. The given equation for Total Energy Expenditure (TEE) for a 9-month-old baby is [89 x BB (kg)-100]+..... The equation is incomplete and the missing part is not provided. Therefore, a complete explanation cannot be provided.Rate this question:
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- 11.
1 sendok takar lactogen 0-6 bulan adalah 4,3 gr
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because it states that one scoop of lactogen for infants aged 0-6 months weighs 4.3 grams.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Soal no 10-13 (Mohon dicatat terlebih dahulu keterangan soal dibawah ini)Seorang bayi lahir dengan berat badannya 2,66 kg bulan. Dengan usia sekarang yang 9 bulan berat badannya 8 kg. Bayi tersebut menggunakan susu formula lanjutan lactogen dan cerelac untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi hariannya. Cerelac yang digunakan adalah cerelac ekonomis dimana 1 saji menghasilkan 210 kkal. Berapakah kebutuhan energi hariannya
- A.
634,3 kkal
- B.
712 kkal
- C.
665,7 kkal
- D.
667,5 kkal
Correct Answer
C. 665,7 kkalExplanation
The correct answer is 665.7 kkal. This can be calculated by dividing the weight gain of the baby (8 kg - 2.66 kg = 5.34 kg) by the number of months (9 months) to get the average monthly weight gain (5.34 kg / 9 months = 0.593 kg/month). Then, multiply the average monthly weight gain by the energy content of 1 serving of cerelac (0.593 kg/month * 210 kkal/serving = 124.53 kkal/day). Finally, round the result to the nearest whole number, which is 665.7 kkal.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Berapakah jumlah energi yang dapat dibutuhkan dari PASI dan MPASI
- A.
265,3 kkal dan 389,4 kkal
- B.
389, 4 kkal dan 265,3 kkal
- C.
399,4 kkal dan 266,3 kkal
- D.
266,3 kkal dan 399,4 kkal
Correct Answer
D. 266,3 kkal dan 399,4 kkal -
- 14.
Diperoleh keterangan pada kotak lactogen 2 dengan 7 sendok takar akan menghasilkan 160kkal. Berapa gram lactogen yang dibutuhkan bayi itu dalam 1 bulan
- A.
1640,5 gram
- B.
1645,2 gram
- C.
1641,5 gram
- D.
1642,5 gram
Correct Answer
D. 1642,5 gramExplanation
The given information states that 7 scoops of Lactogen 2 produce 160kcal. To find out the amount of Lactogen needed for a baby in 1 month, we can use the ratio of kcal to grams. If 7 scoops produce 160kcal, then 1 scoop produces 160/7 = 22.86kcal. Assuming that 1 gram of Lactogen produces 1kcal, the baby would need 22.86 grams of Lactogen per scoop. Multiplying this by the number of scoops in a month (30), we get 22.86 * 30 = 685.8 grams. Therefore, the correct answer is 1642.5 grams.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Apabila bayi tersebut hanya menggunakan MPASI cerelac ekonomis sehingga setiap harinya 95 gram cerelac yang harus dibuat
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because it states that the baby only uses economical cerelac for their meals, which means that they need to make 95 grams of cerelac every day.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Pada usia 6 bulan berat badan bayi sudah mencapai 2X berat badan lahir
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
At the age of 6 months, it is expected that a baby's weight will have doubled from their birth weight. This is a normal and healthy growth pattern for infants. Therefore, the statement "Pada usia 6 bulan berat badan bayi sudah mencapai 2X berat badan lahir" is true.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Mengapa pada usia 6 bulan, risiko infeksi pada bayi semakin meningkat
- A.
Cadangan antibodi dari ibu semakin menurun
- B.
Sistem imunitas bayi mulai matang
- C.
Mulai mengenal makanan pendamping ASI
- D.
Lingkungan sekitar memberikan paparan penyakit
Correct Answer
B. Sistem imunitas bayi mulai matangExplanation
Pada usia 6 bulan, sistem imunitas bayi mulai matang. Ini berarti bahwa sistem kekebalan tubuh bayi menjadi lebih kuat dan mampu melawan infeksi dengan lebih efektif. Seiring dengan perkembangan sistem imunitas, bayi juga mulai mendapatkan kekebalan dari vaksin yang diberikan pada usia ini. Oleh karena itu, risiko infeksi pada bayi semakin meningkat karena sistem imunitasnya yang sedang berkembang dan belum sepenuhnya matang.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Dalam 1 tahun untuk anak usia rentang 0-2 tahun, insiden diare paling tinggi pada usia berapa dan berapa kali diare tersebut terjadi
- A.
0-5 bulan dan 4.8 X
- B.
6-8 bulan dan 4.8 X
- C.
6-11 bulan dan 4.8 X
- D.
8-11 bulan dan 4.8 X
Correct Answer
C. 6-11 bulan dan 4.8 X -
- 19.
Menurut Gutierez-Castrellon 2014, Pemberian L reuteri menurunkan jumlah hari dengan diare sebanyak 67 % dengan hanya pemberian selama 0-12 minggu saja pada bayi usia 6-36 bulan
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
According to Gutierez-Castrellon 2014, the administration of L reuteri reduces the number of days with diarrhea by 67% when given for only 0-12 weeks to infants aged 6-36 months.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Lactogen 2 tidak mengandung 100% laktosa
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Lactogen 2 does not contain 100% lactose. This means that there are other ingredients present in Lactogen 2 besides lactose.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Asam laktat adalah asam lemak rantai pendek (SCFA) merupakan asam lemak yang dihasilkan oleh bakteri di usus besar sebagai produk fermentasi dari komponen makanan yang tidak tercerna dalam usus kecil
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The given statement is false. Asam laktat is not a short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced by bacteria in the large intestine. It is actually a type of organic acid produced by the body during intense exercise or when there is a lack of oxygen in the tissues. The correct answer is false because it contradicts the information provided.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Kuesioner EPDS pada penelitian Vik (2009) digunakan untuk mengukur kualitas hidup keluarga ditunjukan dengan kondisi ibu yang depresi karena
- A.
Waktu tidur yang teratur
- B.
Perasaaan yang tidak berdaya
- C.
Kondisi keuangan yang terganggu
- D.
Tekanan dari kepala rumah tangga
Correct Answer
B. Perasaaan yang tidak berdayaExplanation
The EPDS questionnaire in Vik's (2009) study is used to measure the quality of family life indicated by the condition of the mother being depressed due to feelings of helplessness.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Lactosa pada LLF memiliki kandungan lebih rendah 25 kali lipat lebih rendah (1.5 g/ 100gr susu bubuk) atau setara dengan 3,75 % lactosanya dibandingkan dengan jumlah lactosa pada lactogen (40 g/100 gr susu bubuk)
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The lactose content in LLF is 25 times lower than that in lactogen, with only 1.5g/100g of powdered milk compared to 40g/100g in lactogen. Therefore, the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Infeksi virus secara selektif pada vili-vili usus akan mengakibatkan malabsorpsi karbohidrat sederhana seperti lactosa
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement suggests that viral infection selectively affects the villi in the intestines, leading to malabsorption of simple carbohydrates like lactose. However, this statement is false. Viral infections typically affect the respiratory system or other parts of the body, not specifically the villi in the intestines. Malabsorption of lactose is commonly associated with lactose intolerance, which is caused by a deficiency of the enzyme lactase, not viral infections.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Karbohidrat jenis Maltodekstrin memiliki nilai osmolaritas lebih rendah dibandingkan lactosa
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Maltodextrin is a type of carbohydrate that has a lower osmolarity value compared to lactose. Osmolarity refers to the concentration of solutes in a solution, and a lower osmolarity means that there are fewer solutes present. In this case, maltodextrin has fewer solutes than lactose, resulting in a lower osmolarity. Therefore, the statement that maltodextrin has a lower osmolarity than lactose is true.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Pertumbuhan dan maturasi sel usus saat diare dapat dibantu dengan adanya nukleotida yang ada disemua susu rendah lactosa
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement suggests that the growth and maturation of intestinal cells during diarrhea can be aided by the presence of nucleotides in all low lactose milk. However, this statement is false. While nucleotides are indeed beneficial for intestinal health, they are not found in all low lactose milk. Therefore, the statement is incorrect.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Jumlah skor 9 pada EPDS menunjukan adanya tingkat stres tingkat yang sedang
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because a score of 9 on the EPDS (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale) does not indicate a moderate level of stress. The EPDS is actually a screening tool used to identify symptoms of postnatal depression in women. A score of 9 on the EPDS suggests a low level of distress, not a moderate one. Therefore, the correct answer is false.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Menurut Ziegler lactosa dapat membantu penyerapan mineral secara signifikan, kecuali pada
- A.
Kalsium
- B.
Magnesium
- C.
Zinc
- D.
Mangan
Correct Answer
C. ZincExplanation
Lactose can significantly help in the absorption of minerals, except for zinc.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Dari 5 kunjungan pasein bayi yang datang dengan keluhan gejala konstipasi adalah sebesar
- A.
20 %
- B.
25 %
- C.
30 %
- D.
40 %
Correct Answer
A. 20 %Explanation
The correct answer is 20%. This means that out of the 5 baby patient visits, 20% of them had complaints of constipation.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Selain menangis ciri-ciri kolik pada bayi dapat ditunjukan dengan kecuali
- A.
Tangan Mengepal
- B.
Lutut ditekuk ke arah punggung
- C.
Alis bayi mengerut
- D.
Perut
Correct Answer
B. Lutut ditekuk ke arah punggungExplanation
The correct answer is "lutut ditekuk ke arah punggung" because it is not a characteristic of colic in babies. Colic is often characterized by excessive crying, clenching of fists, furrowing of the brow, and a distended abdomen. However, the bending of the knees towards the back is not typically associated with colic.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Siklus Konstipasi adalah
- A.
Feces keras-Menahan Bab-Feces mulai keras-Sakit Perut bertambah
- B.
Feces keras-Feces tambah keras-Menahan Bab--Sakit Perut bertambah
- C.
Feces keras-Menahan Bab-Feces tambah keras-Sakit Perut bertambah
- D.
Feces keras-Sakit Perut-Menahan Bab-Feces tambah keras
Correct Answer
C. Feces keras-Menahan Bab-Feces tambah keras-Sakit Perut bertambahExplanation
The correct answer is "Feces keras-Menahan Bab-Feces tambah keras-Sakit Perut bertambah." This sequence describes the cycle of constipation, where the stool becomes hard, causing the person to hold back bowel movements. This further hardens the stool, leading to an increase in abdominal pain.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Gejala konstipasi berupa Feces keras, kesulitan buang air besar, frekuensi buang air jarang dapat berkurang signifikan selama 20 hari adalah man dari 100% lactosa
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The given statement suggests that the symptoms of constipation, such as hard stools and difficulty in passing stool, can significantly decrease within 20 days in individuals with 100% lactose intolerance. However, this statement is false. Lactose intolerance is the inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products, and it does not directly cause constipation. Constipation can have various causes, such as a lack of fiber in the diet, dehydration, or certain medications. Therefore, lactose intolerance alone cannot be attributed to the improvement of constipation symptoms within a specific timeframe.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Jan 07, 2017Quiz Created by
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